Masaccio, "uBathathu Emnye" - amathemba utshintsho

"UBathathu Emnye" - a ngomfanekiso yi Masaccio. Eziqaphelekayo - ekuqaleni Renaissance. malunga 1425 - - 1428 iminyaka ixesha indalo. Imilinganiselo :. 667h317 ozibona ibandla Santa Maria Novella, Florence.

imisebenzi History

Masaccio ngomfanekiso "uBathathu Emnye," wenziwa kwi kubude wesithathu zendlu phantsi kolawulo baseDominican. iklayenti kwakhe ayaziwa. Dzhordzho Vazari sasichaza ngokupheleleyo 1568, yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva wayesele engasekho yena. A isibingelelo samatye amatsha elikhulu picture "Madonna seRosari" yaye "Madonna irosari", eyenziwe Vasari. umsebenzi Masaccio ngayo kwakhona kuvulwa ngo-1861 kunye nokususwa kwesibingelelo kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Eqatywe kugqithiselwa ngelaphu kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe apha kule eludongeni engaphakathi olungaphambili. Ngowe-1952, i "uBathathu Emnye," siyasuswa sibekwe kwenye indawo entsha sarcophagus ka-Adam, nto leyo imi eludongeni isibingelelo neogothic kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba.

Theme okubonisa inkosi

UThixo uYise ixhasa umnqamlezo sonyana wakhe. Phakathi kwabo iluhlobo ihobe yoMoya oyiNgcwele. Ngenxa yoko, umKristu "uBathathu Emnye" izaliswe ubabalo zayo. Phantsi Umnqamlezo yeyona sarcophagus ka-Adam ngamathambo ukuba kukhumbuza owayekhona of kufa kunye imfuneko yokuguquka. Ngoko ke mna umbonile Masaccio "UBathathu Emnye."

inkcazelo ngomfanekiso

Kanye owayephila ngexesha lakhe, Donatello, Masaccio kwi "uBathathu Emnye" inkoliso obafunyanwa wakhe ngendlela zokubhala kwaye sikhokelo yokwakha into entsha ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lakhe. Umzobi babethanda sesakhiwo uFilippo Brunelleschi yaye babhala ngenyameko ngaphandle kwiikholam zaziwa neengqukuva Ionic, enamandla Doric neengqameko. Nophahla ngokukaTau Akukhathaliseki, kodwa kubhaliwe zonke iinkcukacha ngcaciso imfutshane kunye neeseli. Xa iziko libekwe Emnye Masaccio, yaye Okuseleyo kuwo - ke uMariya ingubo emsi. On ilungelo -. St. uYohane ebomvu. Ngezantsi kukho abalinganiswa ababini ngaphezulu: i ekhohlo kwi ingubo donator ebomvu (njengoko kuboniswe Lorentso Lentsi), kwaye ngasekunene in blue - umfazi wakhe. Ezi imibala azikho random. Aba wolingano ukungqubana namanani emibini edlulileyo. Kuba amaqabane bayo ezifanayo abangcwele uAkenzelwanga wamkelwe. Le amatsha naye opeyintayo. Nantso inkcazo emfutshane "uBathathu Emnye," yi Masaccio.

analysis of the picture

Cinga ukuba amalungiselelo ngendlela zonke iinyama umsebenzi wakhe mculi. Bawo, zilangazelelwa izandla eyolukileyo kwaye ukuzalisa isithuba lonke, ixhasa umnqamlezo apho uNyana emnqamlezweni. Intloko yakhe - indawo eliphezulu ekwakhiweni, kancinane ephantsi - ngegorha owabulawa uYesu. Phakathi kwabo, izihlanganisi kubo, le ihobe elimhlophe - uMoya oyiNgcwele. Inqanaba lesithathu - i Virgin Mary, umzimba, ubuso kunye isandla efakwe kumbukeli kunye zalatha ukubandezeleka kaKristu. Isimanga, libonisa umfazi eliqina. Xa cwaka enzulu omthandazo kwinqanaba elifanayo, St John. Iskim-kakuhle ngezantsi ubonisa indawo yabo, kwakunye abanikelayo kunye nomfazi wakhe, abasahleliyo nangoku ngezantsi eli indawo engcwele. Bona sise amehlo kumbukeli ngayo. nokunyamalala ingongoma ubume bungama kwinqanaba kumgangatho kwaye kunciphise kumgca ekusenokwenzeka imele umgangatho womhlaba. Kodwa ke, ngumzali, iithayile yayo na kubonisiwe emfanekisweni, zinokuba intelekelelo kuphela. Siyaqhuba uhlalutyo kunye nenkcazelo ekupeyinteni Masaccio "UBathathu Emnye."

Ukuze umntu babengabafo avareji ukuma kufutshane uncomfortably kumfanekiso. Ngoko ke, kukho sarcophagus, ukuba ukuhlutha amarhamente kwindawo yalo efanelekileyo. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba xa ebhala amathemba Masaccio isicelo Iastrolabe ukubonisa kwisigaba okuntlandlo-mbini ukuyotsho-moya. Abanye bathi umculi nje Bayikhanda isikhonkwane embindini ukwakhiwa emgangathweni, banduluka intambo zazimbambezela kubo kumgca eyimfuneko isileyiti ipensile. nentwana yalo iyabonakala kwaye ezikhoyo namhlanje.

Masaccio kwakunjalo kuthabatheka ngokomfanekiso amathemba yalibala izithunzi ekufuneka zibe mzobo nganye. Kuye kuphela Ioann Bogoslov.

Akukho umdla kangako ke amathambo Adam. Lo mfanekiso wokuqala oluchanileyo yokwenene yokwakheka le Renaissance, yendalo ukuze wonke ubani ekube- ezimbanjeni. Umbhalo kwayo Latin ithi: "Ndaba ngokufanayo, kodwa wena uya kuba kuyafana noko ndaba." amarhamente Simple akazange athethe Latin, ngoko ukufunda baqonde oko abafundileyo abantu kuphela.

A umdlalo lwenzeka kwi ngelaphu, Masaccio adlulisele izijekulo nembonakalo yobuso onobuhle. silhouettes zabo akhiwa isiqabu. Artist ufuna ukudala uluvo lokuba yonke into eyenzekayo "apha kwaye ngoku", khon 'ukuze wonke umntu okhangela lo msebenzi, yongezwe ngokupheleleyo sisi- kunye ukuqina lo mzuzu. Le ezintsha nazo emsebenzini.

Tommaso Masaccio wahlala (iminyaka 27 kuphela) mfutshane ubomi, kodwa waba wenguquko okuqala Renaissance ukupeyinta waba nempembelelo enkulu phezu ngabapeyinti kamva.