Lupus zomzimba zeNkqubo. Iimpawu kunye diagnosis

Ukuba isifo kakhulu kunene, systemic iimpawu lupus zomzimba ngazo ngeendlela ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abazange banikele ingqalelo iintlungu, iingxaki kunye nezifo. Kulo kukho ingozi sifo. Kukho udidi oluthile lwabantu abasemngciphekweni yaye ukuphuhlisa SLE. Yintoni iimpawu kunye isifo kwesi sifo?

Systemic lupus zomzimba

Iimpawu ziya kuqwalaselwa kamva. Ukususela ekuqaleni kufuneka uqonde kubani nendlela isifo. SLE - yinto sisifo samathambo, apho bekuhleli komtshiso oko. Oku kwenzeka xa amajoni omzimba iqala ukuqonda iiseli zomzimba njengoko ngolunya esihlasela kubo. Ngenxa omzimba olunjalo umonakalo ilungu lomzimba kwenzeka ngohlobo kakhulu. Eli gama esi sifo kwakubangelwa uphawu main - izilonda ezibomvu enkulu ukuba embhoxo kukulunywa ingcuka.

Olusemngciphekweni amabhinqa amaninzi ubeminyaka imashumi mane. Yaye ngokufuthi esi sifo kuqhelekile kwizigulane abantsundu ngebala, kodwa abafane konke ezimhlophe. Kodwa bayagula ngalinye umgaqo. SLE kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo ezingapheliyo kwaye zifuna unyango elide yaye kunzima. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze kube khona exacerbation. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i ixesha elide unyango anti-ukudumba.

oonobangela

Nangona phambili ubugcisa bale mihla kunye neendlela zophando, izizathu apho kuvela ukusuka lupus ngabantu, iimpawu nokuthe kwiimeko ezininzi musa azibonakalisa nangoko, nangoku awukacaci. Xa isifo sentliziyo yi esingapheliyo inkqubo samathambo, kukukrala ebangela amajoni omzimba ukuvelisa antibodies DNA wabo. Ngoko ke, ukutshabalala iiseli zomzimba nokuqina kuphela eluswini, kodwa ngamalungu yonke, iinkqubo. Ngoko kuyabonakala iintlobo iimpawu SLE. Oogqirha, uyamazi umfanekiso yonke lwezonyango, basoloko becinga ngale sifo ethubeni yokugqibela. Ngoko ke, ufanele wazi ukuba imiqondiso systemic lupus zomzimba.

iimpawu

Iqala ngokutshatyalaliswa elinye okanye amalungu amaninzi. Ukusuka kule ndawo iimpawu eziphambili wabonakalaliswa njengokuba iintlungu amalungu kunye nezihlunu, nokudumba ezinokuthi ezinxulumene nesifo, ukungxama empumlweni nezidlele njenge "ibhabhathane". Kuya kuba kumabala anetshiki ebomvu, nebhodi, leyo kwakhona kwenzeka entlonzeni. ilahleko Hair kwenzeka nakujoliso olutsha ezininzi. Xa isifo ngomlomo kunye nezilonda ngeempumlo abonakale. Izigulane va ulusu ezizodwa uvakalelo ukukhanya. Okulandelayo, usenokuba behlelwa kukudakumba, ukugula ngengqondo, ixhala, sikhatshwe ukwehla embonweni, isicaphucaphu kunye norhudo. Enye izikhalazo zixhaphakileyo zezigulane - nomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, ubuthathaka nokudinwa. Ukuba kukho urhano yesifo - kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza iingcali. amayeza Folk abaphathwa systemic lupus zomzimba.

laboratory uphethwe

Okokuqala, ugqirha wenza uviwo oluneenkcukacha kunye imibuzo malunga nesigulane eso. Ngaphezu koko kuqeshwa iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokuxilonga ngokusekelwe iimpawu ezikhoyo. Kunyanzelekile ukuba kutyunjwa iimvavanyo kwegazi omzimba antinuclear kunye DNA. Uphando eziphilayo igazi kunye nocazululo nomchamo. Ngoko ke zimisele systemic lupus zomzimba. ZePCR ke kufuneka ukuba kudlule amaxesha amaninzi ukuze ukulandelela ekuhambeni sifo kunye namandla awo.

isenzo ogulayo

Xa efumanise uhlobo efanayo nemiqondiso wena okanye umntu evela usapho kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza ugqirha, oya kuqinisekisa okanye ukuphikisa uxilongo. Ukuba nelupus, iimpawu ngazo sele uyazi, kuqinisekisiwe, kufuneka esweni ngenyameko impilo yabo.

SLE nokukhulelwa

Isigulana ekhulelwe okanye ujonge ukuba ukhulelwe kufuneka udibane kuphela kugqirha wakho. Esi sifo uneempawu zawo njengoko ukuhamba ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngexesha lokubeleka. Sisifo - hayi isivakalisi. Nangona ayikwazi sinyangeke ngokupheleleyo, kodwa iguqulelwe kuxolelwe. Ne indlela efanelekileyo kunye noxanduva kwimpatho izigulane zinokuba eqhelekileyo ngaphandle iingxaki ukuze athwale uze uzale umntwana.