"Axetil Cefuroxime": imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, analogs, ncomo

Enye antibiotics oluqhelekilyo yonyango izifo iphecana ophezulu wokuphefumla kunye nezinye izigqeba yi "Cefuroxime axetil." Le ekuqulunqeni le cephalosporin sizukulwana yesibini. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye antibiotics efanayo, oko uzinzile ngakumbi kwaye spectrum ezibanzi amanyathelo. Isetyenziswa ukunyanga tonsils, iphika, inyumoniya, isikhumba kunye nosulelo kwizihlunu ezithambileyo, yokuthintela iingxaki postoperative.

Antibiotics kwiqela cephalosporin

Elwa - kuba imithi eziqulathe izinto ezinako ukutshabalalisa iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela okanye gqiba ukwanda lwabo. Avamise kakhulu antibiotics beta-lactam kunye nesenzo bactericidal. Oku penicillins kunye cephalosporins ukuba isakhiwo efanayo. Xa kuthelekiswa ne ntsholongwane eziqhelekileyo ngakumbi penitsilinovymi, cephalosporins abazinzileyo ngakumbi kwaye esebenzayo, kunqabile ukuba aye avelisa rezinstentnost iintsholongwane. Ngoko ke, antibiotics eli qela ngoku amachiza lokukhetha ukuba ukunyanga izifo ezininzi abadala kunye nabantwana.

Kukho izizukulwana 5 cephalosporins, kodwa saa kude kangaka nje ezintathu zokuqala. Bona zimelwe iziyobisi inokusetyenziswa ngomlomo okanye inaliti. Kanye penicillins, cephalosporins ziziqhuqhe iindonga iseli iintsholongwane nokuzithintela ukuba ingaziphinda-phindi. Ukususela ngosuku lokuqala ukuya kwisizukulwana wesithathu eli qela antibiotics andiswe uluhlu zabo inyathelo nxamnye iintsholongwane ezimbi-Igram. Kodwa baba Cya Igram-HIV kangako esebenzayo.

Cephalosporins besizukulwana sokuqala - "Cefazolin", "Cephalexin" yaye "cefadroxil 'ophantsi kakhulu eyiyo penicillins ezininzi kunye nezinye antibiotics. Bahamba athotyiweyo emva kwi 60s zenkulungwane yama-20, ngoko ke, ngoku ezisetyenziswa kunye ngaphantsi. Amachiza uqhelekileyo isizukulwana yesibini. Oku "Cefaclor", "Cefuroxime 'yaye' cefuroxime axetil '. Le cephalosporins ezishiyekileyo kufuneka uluhlu olubanzi lomsebenzi, kodwa ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa esibhedlele ukuba isitofu. Oku "Ceftriaxone", "Tsefiksin", "Tsefepin" kunye nabanye.

iimpawu imveliso

Le zintsholongwane kuxhaphake kakhulu kungekuphela phakathi cephalosporins, kodwa phakathi kwezinye amaqela antibiotics. Oku kungenxa uludwe ebanzi amanyathelo kunye yokuba magciwane akuvamanga ukufumana ukuxhathisa kulo. iinzuzo zayo ziquka kananjalo tolerability elungileyo kunye isahlakalo onge yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Xa kuthelekiswa antibiotics penicillin, "Cefuroxime axetil" iyamelana beta-lactamases, ngoko, ngokuya ichiza lukhetho ezahlukeneyo zizifo. Kwakhona esebenzayo nxamnye staphylococci ezibangela penicillinase.

Ukususela cephalosporins iqela "Cefuroxime axetil" ithathwa ngempumelelo kakhulu, kuba neziphumo ezinje kwi Cya leyo abaxhathisayo kwezinye antibiotics. A phawu oku kuthetha kukuba iyakwazi ndzulu umqobo igazi-ingqondo, ukuze usetyenziswe ukunyanga meningitis, kobuchopho kunye nezinye izifo yokukrala meninges.

Yintoni na iziyobisi ephawulekayo ngakumbi "axetil Cefuroxime"? Product Ifomu kufanelekile ukuba amaqela ahlukeneyo lwezigulane:

• ngayo unyango lwezifo ezinzima usebenzisa isisombululo yolawulo efakwa okanye intramuscular, ukuba yenziwe ukusuka ngumgubo kwakhona ngamanzi ngenxa emigodini;
• unyango izigulane omdala, amacwecwe kunye umthamo 150, 250 okanye 500 mg;
• abantwana Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukunqunyanyiswa, ekwakusetyenzwa ukusuka pellet okhethekileyo.

Kodwa ukuba usebenzise indlela isiyobisi, echazwa ngugqirha. Enyanisweni bonke babe zoqhaphelo ezahlukeneyo esisebenza kwaye akukho indawo epheleleyo ngasinye enye.

ukusebenza beziyobisi

Oku zintsholongwane cephalosporins sizukulwana 2 unalo spectrum ezibanzi amanyathelo. Iqulethe izinto ukuba ziziqhuqhe iindonga iseli iintsholongwane kodwa alunasiphumo kwi iiseli esempilweni. A ingakumbi olusebenzayo nxamnye Salmonella, Shigella, Escherichia, Proteus, Enterobacteriaceae, ukuvuza ngaphantsi kunye nosulelo lwe iphecana eliphezulu zemiphunga. iziyobisi Active nxamnye Ngeentlobo ezininzi staphylococci yaye streptokokkov.No neentsholongwane ukumelana "aksetilu cefuroxime". Le Pseudomonas, Listeria, iintlobo ezininzi enterococci, ezinye staphylococci.

Isiphumo ichiza luqala emva kokuba malunga nesiqingatha seyure emva inaliti efakwa - phantse kwangoko, nangabo malunga 8 iiyure. Thatha kufanele kube kabini ngosuku, kunye nokusetyenziswa isitofu - izihlandlo 3-4. Ngoko ke, ngo izifo kakhulu Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise "Cefuroxime" ku inaliti.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela

Kuba unyango lwezifo ezosulelayo abantwana kunye nabantu abadala idla ngokusetyenziswa "Cefuroxime." inyathelo layo Igram kakhulu kwaye ezinye iintsholongwane Igram-HIV kunokuba ngempumelelo liyilawule kwiimeko ezinjalo:

• usulelo lwe iphecana eliphezulu wokuphefumla - tonsils, iphika, inyumoniya, sinusitis;
• ukuphazamiseka yamanina, umz, adnexitis okanye endometritis;
• izifo esikhumba, izicwili ezithambileyo kunye namathambo - erysipelas, pyoderma, furunculosis, osteomyelitis, samathambo yokubolisa;
• pyelonephritis, Ngokuzimela;
• nokudumba, peritonitis;
• meningitis, kobuchopho, isifo Lyme;
• ukuvuza ngaphantsi;
• kuthintelo yeengxaki postoperative.

"Cefuroxime": imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Ixabiso ichiza kwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kunye naziphi na izigulane, kuba ijongene engaxabisi - engange 250-400 kuphela. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa kwalo esibhedlele ukuba isitofu efakwa okanye intramuscular okanye unyango izigulane ngenxa yokufakwa. Izigulane bathi iluncedo kakhulu ukuthatha "Cefuroxime." Oyidlayo ukuba uzimisele ngamnye, ngokuxhomekeke ubungqongqo usuleleko kunye kwasendaweni yayo. Oku kudla 250-500 mg, yahlulwe yaba amathamo 2 ngosuku. Amacwecwe ethululwayo kusenokuba geqe ekudleni. Ukuba ngempazamo aphoswe ipilisi, kufanele kuthathwe ngokukhawuleza kukhunjulwa, le ndlela ilandelayo kufuneka kube ngaphambi kwe 5:00. Akukho mfuneko kabini ithamo ngaphandle ngengcebiso kagqirha.

oyidlayo ngokwahlukileyo kubalwa Little lolawulo intramuscular okanye efakwa beziyobisi "Cefuroxime." Iinaliti kucetyiswa esibhedlele, ngoba ukuziphatha ngokungafanelekanga isitofu kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezibekwa 0.75 mg ukuya 1.5 g kathathu ngemini. Kuxhomekeka ebukhulwini ithamo usulelo angandiswa, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-6 g ngosuku. Ngokupheleleyo kwi izifo ezininzi zisebenzisa 60 mg kwekilogram ubunzima ngesigulane ngemini nganye.

Ubude unyango ixhomekeke nobungozi besi sifo. Kodwa eyona wayedla "Cefuroxime" phakathi evekini. Xa izifo kakhulu ukuqala unyango kunye iinaliti - iintsuku 2-3, emva koko udlulela ku ngomlomo. Zinokuhlala ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10, kwaye isifo esimandundu, ezifana nesifo Lyme - iintsuku 20. unyango kumiswe ngaphambi kwexesha, ugqirha ethile ayikhuthazwa. Oku kunokubangela kuphela inkangeleko ezincinane ezixhathisayo nemithi, kodwa ke uphuhliso iingxaki ezinzulu.

Iimpawu yokusebenzisa ebantwaneni

"Abaphila Cefuroxime" isetyenziselwa unyango lwezifo ezosulelayo nanini na ubudala. Ichiza zisasazwa kubemi ezingabantwana. Musa ukuyisebenzisa kuphela ukuba unyango lwe ezisanda kuzalwa kunye nabantwana ngaphambi kwexesha.

Olona phawu kuphela abantwana - imfuneko Umthamo oluchanileyo. Umthamo tiyimisele bengamzondeleli ubudala, yaye ngokuxhomekeke ubunzima yesigulane. izitofu efakwa okanye intramuscular yenziwa esibhedlele. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana abadala ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-3 ukusuka mg-30 ukuya kwi-100 kg ubunzima bomzimba ngosuku ngalinye. Le mali ithi yahlulwe amathamo 3. Ngomlomo ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala, musa ukusebenzisa cwecwe, nokumiswa. Kokuba zivunwe ngcono abantwana, abantwana ukuwasela lula. Ewe, kwaye zabelana beziyobisi ngendlela elula kakhulu.

Izimo

"Cefuroxime" - ichiza, leyo yenye yezona ngokuqhelekileyo emiselweyo lwezifo ezinzulu. Kodwa nangona ngempumelelo yalo phezulu, oko kusetyenziselwa ukuba wonke. Musa ukumisela le namayeza ukunganyamezelani inividualnoy, ngokomzimba, buthathaka sifo, kwakunye phambi aleji nayiphi cephalosporin iziyobisi okanye penicillin. Aninako ukusela "Cefuroxime" kwimeko kwezifo ye phecana kishechogo zesisu, ingakumbi xa kukho ukopha. Akuyi Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise eli yeza ukuze unyango izigulane abadala, ngenxa yokuba emva kweminyaka engama-60 kwandisa umngcipheko yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

imiphumela emibi

Njengazo zonke ezinye nemithi, "Cefuroxime axetil" kunokubangela ngayo ezibi. rhoqo ukuba kwenzeka kubantu nobandlululo ku penicillins. Iinaliti ingenza buhlungu kakhulu kuyo inaliti, imbonakalo infiltrate yaye konakalise emithanjeni. Tablets "Cefuroxime 500" isiphumo ubukhulu becala elibi lokugaya. Ngoko ke, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, iintlungu esiswini, iingxaki amathumbu kunye wesibindi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ixhaphakileyo zolu nyango. Ukongeza, ichiza kunokubangela imiphumo enjalo:

• irhashalala, ukurhawuzelela kunye nezinye negazi;
• i utyekelo ukopha;
• candidiasis;
• hepatitis;
• isiyezi, ukudideka;
• ukopha;
• izifo sezintso arhabaxa;
• utshintsho emfanekisweni egazini.

isikhokelo ethile ngokusetyenziswa ichiza

Kwikhemesti ngokumiselwa kuphela, unako ukuthenga "Cefuroxime." Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa, ixabiso, kunye neempawu analogue idosi - yonke le nkcazelo zingafumaneka kugqirha wakho. Idosi ichanekile ngokungqongqo iseti ngamnye, umzekelo, xa umsebenzi kidney oko kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa uthabathe ichiza phantsi kweliso unyango rhoqo.

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba aphathwe "cefuroxime" ngethuba lokukhulelwa zisanyisa? izifundo ezizodwa yale unyango sele lwenziwe, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba esi sixhobo asikusebenzeli kuba nefuthe yityhefu kwi mbungu. Nangona ngokufaneleka kokuqeshwa ichiza kufuneka imiselwe ugqirha kuthathelwa ingqalelo imeko sikanina. Kodwa lwebele-nokutyisa ngexesha unyango Kucetyiswa ukuba ayeke kuba "Cefuroxime" kwazona inxaxheba ubisi.

Unxibelelwano namanye amachiza

Njengazo zonke ezinye nemithi, "Cefuroxime axetil" ngenkuthalo ofihla microflora emathunjini. Ngenxa yoko yaphazamiseka Yindibanisela vitamin K, nto leyo inxaxheba kwiinkqubo coagulation egazini. Ngoko ke, lo gama ukusetyenziswa anticoagulants, kwakunye salicylates okanye NSAIDs bakwazi ukugqiba ubungozi ukopha.

Ukuba sisebenzisa 'Cefuroxime "kunye womchamo ngokwenzekayo, ngenxa yefuthe layo yityhefu kwi izintso kunye nenkqubo womchamo. A ukusetyenziswa ngokuhlangeneyo kunye asidi lingancipha ukufunxeka kwayo, oko ke kusehlisa ukusebenza konyango.

"Cefuroxime": nabalingani

Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba isigulana ayikho nako ukuthenga eli chiza kunye negama enjalo. Kodwa iinkampani ezahlukeneyo zamachiza ukuvelisa amayeza ezininzi, eyona nto ephambili esebenzayo yazo cefuroxime. Ukuba sicinga idosi udibane nogqirha wakho zingasetyenziswa yonyango nayiphi na kuzo. Ziziphi iziyobisi buyisela "Cefuroxime"? Analogue ezibaluleke ithandwayo: "Aksef", "Auroksetil", "Biofuroksim", "Zinatsef" "Zinnat", "Kimatsef", "Tsefoktam" "Cetyl", "Tsefumaks" kunye nabanye. Akuyi Kucetyiswa ukuba indawo self-amisiweyo ugqirha ziziyobisi zintsholongwane kunye sisincoko ezahlukeneyo, nokuba baya kuba nemiphumo efanayo.

Izimvo kulungiselelwa

oogqirha, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngokufuthi antibiotics ukhetha ukuba ichiza "Cefuroxime." Izimvo impatho enjalo aphela rhoqo kakuhle. Abantu baphawula ukusebenza eliphezulu ichiza. izigulane ezininzi ndaphawula ukuba ngosuku lwesibini imeko yabo ngcono kakhulu. Kuphela kukwiimeko ezinqabileyo kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.