Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi - Xubuntu and Lubuntu? iingcali Izimvo

Xa abasebenzisi PC baqala ukusebenzisa amakhulu amanani Linux; kakhulu ethandwa Ubuntu shell ezifunyenweyo. Kwaye namhlanje, xa malunga "Linux" uye wafunda lukhulu, "Ubuntu" lisetyenziswa ngaphezu-30% kunezinye iindlela zokusebenza. Noko ke, iinwebu yolu hlobo zininzi, kunye nokusasazwa nganye yahlukile. Kakade ke, ngokuqinisekileyo athi ukuba ngcono - Xubuntu kunye Lubuntu, okanye Kubuntu, kunzima kakhulu, ngoko apha kuya kubekwa ugxininiso lusetyenziswayo ukuthelekisa yokusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezi nokuqhuba nkqubo.

Ngoko ke, xa kuthelekiswa kufuneka uthathe izinikezelo ezilingana:

• UBuntu 14.10;
• Kubuntu 14.10;
• Xubuntu 14.10;
• Lubuntu 14.10;
• Ubuntu GNOME 14.10.

Ngapha koko, wonke oonokrwece ezintlanu kufuneka kuthelekiswa elingana-bit 64 kwaye usebenzisa izixhobo kunye ezineempawu ezifanayo. Zonke izinikezelo ngentla, - Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Xubuntu, Lubuntu, Ubuntu GNOME, - Kwathi kwisithuba sexesha (ngo-2014) yaye babe ezingundoqo iparameters efanayo. Kwakhona, bonke babe engundoqo efanayo "Linux" - 3.16.0. Kwelinye icala, ubungakanani ISO na ngokulandelelana 1,109, 1,017, 0,979, 0,702, 0,998 no 0,998 Gb.

Luyaqhubeka ngqo kwi PC yakho

Ukuze uqonde ukuba ngcono, Xubuntu kunye Lubuntu, kufuneka uvavanyo iqokobhe ngqo PC. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yale njongo iya kuthetha-avareji yemida laptop banamhlanje (kunye rhoqo 2.3 GHz 3 Gen, core iprosesa i7 3610QM kunye umphakathi 8, 8 GB of DDR3 RAM, 1366x768 isigqibo, ikhadi imizobo, 2GB NVIDIA GeForce 630M).

download OS

Zonke izinikezelo 5 amanyathelo ufakelo efanayo, nangona inkqubo kulayishwa zisenokwahluka kancinane kwimeko Kubuntu. Izinyathelo kakhulu ilula kwaye kufuneka ukuba uthathe imizuzu ngaphezulu kwe 10-30 (kuxhomekeke indibaniselwano yakho internet).

Inyathelo 1: Khetha ulwimi lwakho.

Inyathelo 2: Qinisekisa ukuba download iqokobhe uyahlangabezana mfuno zisezantsi, kwaye ngesandla ukuqwalasela updates ngexesha lofakelo (zokopisho software evela ababhekisi phambili zomntu wesithathu). Ifakela software wesithathu kubalulekile lokudlala iifayile losasazo ukubukela iividiyo online on YouTube. Ukuba akukho ingcali Linux, nceda khangela it out.

Inyathelo 3: Khetha indawo ufakelo, wabeka diski setekeni, kunye nezicwangciso format. Press Faka, xa usenza zonke izicwangciso. Ezi parameters ziya kuba efanayo Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Xubuntu.

Inyathelo 4: Khetha indawo ngokwezelizwe - ngesiseko, wabonakala ngokuzenzekelayo. Kungenjalo, ukwenza izicwangciso alandelayo kwinkqubo kukuphi.

INyathelo 5: Khetha ubeko lwebhodi yezitshixo kunye nolwimi. Ngokubanzi, iqokobhe kufuneka ingalandwa IsiNgesi kubasebenzisi abaninzi.

Inyathelo 6: Yenza umsebenzisi ID ne-password. Nceda ukhumbule olu lwazi - ukuba kwenzeka ukulibala nabo, uya kuba nako ukungena kamva.

Inyathelo 7: Nqakraza "Qhubhekha" silinde de lonikezelo lusekiwe.

Njengoko ubona, "Ubuntu" liye lenkqubo yofako ungaziva elula, kwaye iqokobhe lulula lithwele kokuyisebenzisa. Noko ke, kuhle ukuba wabaqalayo, "Linux", yaye eliphezulu kakhulu kucetyiswa ukuba wenze ukhetho: Xubuntu vs Lubuntu.

Inkangeleko nobugcisa umbono

Ngalinye ukwabiwa ezintlanu iyodwa, abangaboniyo zahluke enye kwenye. Ubuntu 14.10 uye Umanyano bume 7.3.1 desktop kunye nenkangeleko olukhethekileyo kunye idesika engenanto kwaye ekhohlo panel icala. Izicwangciso Ubuntu kuba lula kakhulu kwezinye kweqokobhe ezine. isixhobo Ubuntu hlasi Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.

Kubuntu 14.10 kufuneka akhangele eziqhelekileyo kubasebenzisi of Windows 7. I-bume ye desktop zinokufumaneka kwenye iinguqulelo ezimbini - KDE 4.14.1 kunye KDE Plasma 5. Inguqulelo yesibini kunye icon caba ukhangela nje mihle kwaye ehambisana Windows 8. Naye, , i KDE 4.14 inemixholo emininzi kunye iinketho lwezicwangciso zomsebenzisi ziyafumaneka kwi-Internet. Ungenza idesktop yakho ukhangele indlela oyithandayo, kunye phantse akukho izithintelo.

Xa sithetha ngento oyena - Xubuntu kunye Lubuntu, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le yindlela yokusebenza iveni noko, ngenxa apho bobabini zikhangeleka enomtsalane kwe Ubuntu okanye Kubuntu ngaphantsi abangaboniyo. Kodwa abasebenzisi nakho uzilungise ngokufanelekileyo ukuba benze abukeke ngcono.

Ubuntu GNOME ukhangela othambe kakhulu kwaye ixhasa ezinye iinketho isicwangciso olongezelelweyo. Ukuba oyifunayo, unako ukufumana okuninzi nezamkelekileyo sikholisa nge-intanethi ye GNOME-3, nto leyo eya kuba ayihambelani ne Ubuntu GNOME 14.10. Ukongeza, isixhobo hlasi nayo isebenza kunye njengoseto olumiyo, kwaye kungongezwa nezandiso ezifanelekileyo.

Hardware bangabonwa kuthetha

Zonke izinikezelo Ubuntu ingqalelo hardware engenazimpazamo kwaye kungekho naziphi na iingxaki. isisombululo sekhusi, isandi, Wi-Fi, LAN, iphedi, njalo njalo. d. ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphandle kobunzima kuzo zonke nokwabiwa ezintlanu. Kungakhathaliseki nokuba zilayishwe okanye Lubuntu Xubuntu, NVIDIA kunye nezinye izicwangciso zifakwa ngokukhawuleza nangokulula.

iiphakheji Pre-ifakiwe

Ubuntu, Kubuntu kunye Ubuntu GNOME eze Inguqulelo epheleleyo ye LibreOffice, lo gama Xubuntu kunye Lubuntu ziye ye Abiword kunye Gnumeric. Kunjalo, isethi epheleleyo LibreOffice ingafakwa nayiphi na wogcino "Ubuntu".

Ukuhlela (GIMP) ukuba ucwangcise kuphela Xubuntu. Lubuntu yi MtPaint - Umhleli image lula etheni functionality. Ukongeza, ukudalwa idiski yokuqala , yaye software ukudala USB ndingekho inokuqalwa e Xubuntu, kunye Ubuntu GNOME, ukuba emelwe ezinye oonokrwece kuphela ezintathu.

umphathi uqwalaselo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ekhoyo kuzo zonke ezisebenzayo iinkqubo ngaphandle Lubuntu. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngaba - mafikizolo Linux umsebenzisi, Lubuntu nga kweyona nkathazo abanye ukuba akukho nto isebenza kakuhle kakhulu ukususela ekuqaleni. Kubuntu, ubuntu Ubuntu GNOME ngayo kakhulu ezihlangeneyo abaphathi izicwangciso, omnye kancinane usebenziso ekhoyo Xubuntu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu akukho ukhetho lula: Lubuntu kunye Xubuntu. Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi - impendulo yalo mbuzo ukuze ixhomekeke kumava umsebenzisi.

Ziyindlela izinikezelo efanayo zama ukubonelela izicelo ezifanayo ezifunekayo ukusetyenziswa rhoqo, yaye yonke into oyifunayo extra, can be downloaded kwenye yogcino "Ubuntu".

Nganye kwezi izinikezelo abe GUI umphathi wempahla - Ubuntu Software Centre (Ubuntu, Xubuntu, Ubuntu GNOME), Lubuntu Software Centre kunye Muon Discover (Kubuntu). Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye babe oluhle. Ngaphezu koko, Lubuntu zobuchopho umphathi iphakheji ukongeza. Isebenza ngokukhawuleza kunamanye efanayo.

Sebenza kwi isixhobo

Mhlawumbi lo candelo ibalulekileyo ekumiseleni iimpawu yokusebenza kwenkqubo. Kuyinto la parameters ezintathu (ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo RAM, CPU, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nexesha umthwalo) liya kunika impendulo echanekileyo yombuzo othi, yintoni na ngcono - Xubuntu kunye Lubuntu.

ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo

Njengoko kwakulindelekile, Lubuntu isebenzisa amandla mncinane RAM, indawo yesibini kolu phawu kuthatha Xubuntu. Lubuntu usebenzisa malunga nama-250 MB RAM ukwimeko ngokuthe ngcembe, akukho msebenzi nasiphi na isicelo ngaphandle kwabo evela System Monitor. Phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo kwaye kwi laptop enye Lubuntu odla memory-30% ngaphantsi kwe Xubuntu, kunye memory 52% ngaphantsi kwe Ubuntu GNOME, 55% ngaphantsi kwe Kubuntu, ne-59% ngaphantsi kwe Ubuntu 14.10. Impela uthelekiso olubonakalayo.

Ubuntu GNOME nguye unikezelo wesithathu isebenzayo kunye ukusetyenziswa kwememori i megabytes 500. Kubuntu 14.10 Ubuntu 14.10 wamwisela phantse 600 MB RAM phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo yaye umatshini efanayo.

kwamandla ngokunyusa

Nkqu kakhulu Lubuntu 14.10 ukusetyenziswa kwamandla enoqoqosho phambili kuluhlu njengoko lonikezelo kakhulu ngempumelelo. "Lubuntu" odla amandla 9% ngaphantsi kwe Ubuntu GNOME 14.10, no-13% ngaphantsi Xubuntu. Kubuntu yinkqubo kakhulu 'emosha "emva Ubuntu. Ngoko ke, impendulo umbuzo malunga ukhetho Lubuntu kunye Xubuntu (leyo Kulungile netbook) Ngokungathabuzekiyo kuba ukhetho lokuqala.

ixesha download

Zonke izinikezelo "Ubuntu" zilayishwe ngokukhawuleza - kwimizuzwana eyi-30-40. Akukho mahluko phakathi kwezi oonokrwece ezintlanu, kodwa oko kuqatshelwe ukuba "Lubuntu" 14.10 lilayishiwe ngokukhawuleza kunaye nabani.

isithuba kwidiski

Zonke izinikezelo kuthatha malunga 4-5 GB of isithuba kwaye unayo nayiphi na umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo.

Ngokubanzi - oko iingcali zithi

Ngenxa yoku, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba ukhetho okanye Lubuntu Xubuntu (leyo Kulungile netbook) kungcono ukuba nokwabiwa kuqala. Eliqokobe ine ukusebenza kakuhle. umsebenzi wakhe uya kuba kuzinza kude kwizixhobo ngamandla elinganiselweyo, iingcali zithi.

Ukukhetha phakathi olusebenzayo kwezinye iinkqubo, Ubuntu GNOME unako ngokukhuselekileyo usibeke kwindawo yesibini. Distribution inikeza umsebenzi enesidima kakhulu bume desktop ngaxeshanye enomtsalane. Abanye baphikise ukuba Xubuntu iya kubonakala ukuba sikhundla, kodwa ngelishwa, iqokobhe ubonisa kozinzo abanye emsebenzini.

Njengesiqhelo, ukusasazwa Kubuntu eyiyeyona icotha kakhulu kweli qela kuyidla ngamandla kakhulu. Ungalindela ubomi bebhetri ubuncinane nge "Kubuntu". Nangona kunjalo, i-bume ye desktop nje eyoyikekayo. Abasebenzisi ngeekhompyutha mihla enamandla kwaye ayifuni ubomi bebhetri elide, uyakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo ukukhetha OS.

Ekugqibeleni, Ubuntu 14.10. Ukuba ufuna ukumisa ukhetho lwakho kule iqokobhe, uyacebiswa ukuba download kwaye ufake "Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS" inkxaso ukuya ku-Apreli 2019, kunokuba version ngasentla. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe zimbini anayenza, kodwa inkxaso inokuba plus enkulu.

Ukuba uyakholwa uluvo ziingcali, nayiphi na inwebu ezichazwe ngasentla luphawulwa ukusebenza aphezulu, kungakhathaliseki iziphene ezingephi ezichongiweyo. Yiyo loo nto akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuncoma omnye wabo njengoko ezifaneleke kubo bonke abasebenzisi.