Jujube: ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo. Jujube - umthi ulutsha kunye nempilo

Jujube - ubushushu-onothando yezityalo. Ngenxa yayo ephilisa izifo, ukuba kwande kwiindawo kunye sezulu. Kucingwa kuyo China. Apha, isityalo esaqala ngayo ukuhlakulela iminyaka bungaphezu kweekhilogram ezingamawaka amane eyadlulayo. Okwangoku, jujube kungabonwa kummandla Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, eCrimea, neCaucasus, Central Asia, eYurophu, Merika nase-Afrika. Libiza eli sityalo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: jujube, imihla Chinese, iimbambo berry, ijojoba ... Unabi - imithi eselula, kunye nezempilo, cinga China.

incazelo

Esi sityalo kusapho rhamnaceae uneendidi ngaphezu amahlanu. Abalimi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kudala yabola ntlobo anesibindi. Kodwa ke, njengaye nawuphi ezantsi isityalo, omninzi ubushushu nokukhanya iyafuneka jujube. Ukutyala kunye nokugcinwa olwenziwe kwiindawo kakuhle akhanyiswe nomhlaba evakalala omhlaba ubuxoki kubunzulu enkulu.

Lo mthi fantastically ezintle. isithsaba sakhe intekenteke, ukusasazeka, enkulu. Amagqabi shiny abe ithinti eluhlaza ukukhanya wandise ukuya ilanga, emenza abe esinekona sasekunene. Inkqubo ngexesha esakhula iqala emva kwexesha - ekupheleni kuka April okanye ekuqaleni Meyi. Ngako oko, neentyantyambo jujube ekupheleni kukaJuni. Kwi umthi ubonakala amakhulu eziliqela amawaka iintyatyambo ezincinane imibala omthubi noluhlaza. Kodwa asingabo bonke bephela ukwenza yamaqanda. Umthi ngokwayo ukhetha iintyatyambo ezinokuphila ukuba uya kunika isivuno esihle kwixesha elizayo yaye iya kuqhubeka nobuhlanga.

Iziqhamo zivuthwe ekupheleni kukaSeptemba - ekuqaleni Oktobha. Ngobukhulu, imikhulu, abaphakathi nabancinane. Objects Ixolo ecwebezelayo emdaka ikhusela yintlama zimnandi. Ngembonakalo, iziqhamo zifana imihla.

quality eluncedo

Ephilisa iipropati ophethwe zonke iindawo zesityalo: iziqhamo, amagqabi, amaxolo, amagqabi kunye neengcambu. Amaxolo ivunwe ngexesha intshukumo yejusi, xa lula ingohlulwa esiqwini. Amagqabi zaqokelelwa wome phakathi ehlotyeni, kunye neziqhamo liyasuswa emva ekukhuleni epheleleyo. Iingcambu ke wemba phambi ekuqaleni kobusika.

Iziqhamo abaziwa kwiipropati zonyango, yesondlo kunye incasa. Zisetyenziswa okutsha, ezomisiweyo, agcinwe ndatshaya. Phakathi kwabo ukupheka compotes, hooter, kwemikrozo. Esi sityalo sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi amayeza, iziqholo kunye noshishino confectionary.

Ngo-China, i-iziqhamo bomile ku ngumgubo, nto leyo idityaniswe intlama. Isonka siphuma kuyo ixesha elide akuthethi ukufumana sisidala. Iziqhamo babe incasa elithozamisayo kunye livumba elithozamisayo. Jujube - iziqhamo esempilweni evela eTshayina, baya kuba kakhulu neevithamini, iiprotheni kunye asidi organic. Tamarind oyile zizityebi imifuno, tannins, sezakhi, folic acid kunye carotene.

• Iziqhamo kufuneka anti-ukudumba, elwa, iintlungu kunye nesiphumo anti-sclerotic.
• Bona ezithathiweyo izifo esiswini, isinyi, zezintso, kwisisu ngomlomo.
• Sebenzisa leziqhamo jujube zehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Ingumhluzi kubo komeleza umzimba, ephatha anaemia kunye alopecia, yaye kuphucula memory. Isetyenziswa ukuphelisa iphika, unkonkonko, isiyezi, bamba umphefumlo.
• Iziqhamo kulo mthi ukunyanga iintlobo phambili lwegazi.
• Umhluzi yi lactiferous oomama phindeke, normalizes ukutya uze kuthathwa kuthetha siqinisele.
• Womile Tamarind iziqhamo isetyenziselwa ukunyanga umkhuhlane kunye nesifo sentliziyo.
• A decoction esineengcambu izityalo kukhuthaza ukukhula iinwele.
• Nokuhlanganiswa amasebe, ixolo kunye amagqabi uphilisa amanxeba, ephatha gastritis kunye nesifo sephepha.

Izimo kusetyenziso iziqhamo kundikhonza isici, ukukhulelwa nengcinezelo aphantsi.

andise imbewu

Ngale ndlela yokuzala ifunyenwe izityalo kunye neziqhamo encinane. Lithathwe ngendlela efanayo inkcubeko ingasetyenziswa njengento zokuhombisa okanye isitokhwe ngenxa kwiintlobo ezixabisekileyo. Ngenxa yobulukhuni kwepesenti ukuntshula kwembewu liphantsi kakhulu. ke stratify kwaye scarifying ukukhuthaza le nkqubo. Ukuze wenze oku, ubeke imbewu tixi ekwindla kwi moss, akuqinise nabo polyethylene, uze uthumele kwisibandisi ukuba ubusika. Kabini ngenyanga, amajoni yaye umoya imbewu air jujube. Ukutyala kunye nokugcinwa yenziwa lonke eli xesha lokukhula.

On ukukhula okuqhubekayo ndatyala iimbewu entwasahlobo. Kuba oku emiseleni ecwangciselwe kumgama-20 cm bezibeke imbewu, nzulu emhlabeni nge 4 cm. Emva ezimbini kweenyanga kuvela emthini. Le isiko liqala ukuze athwale isiqhamo ngokukhawuleza kwi kakuhle-to-ukufuma komhlaba.

zityalwe ningazicenti

Kuba andise ubude ihlumelo eliselula-10 cm isuswe onke amagqabi ngaphandle phezulu mabini. iipleyiti zabo bayakube ngesiqingatha. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba amagqabi hayi zibonakala komisa ukuzilimaza jujube. Ukutyala lwenziwa kumhlaba egadini evakalala. Top ngesanti wahlamba igalelwe 5-6 cm. Kukho ibekwe micingeni.

Ukutyala kufuneka zigqunywe kwijokhwe yakho yeglasi ukuba ngcono ingcambu Ukwakheka. Yonke imihla uphakamisa ukuba imizuzu embalwa. Xa Namagatya ziqala ukuvela kumqheba, susa ingqayi kuqala, kuba iiyure eziliqela, yaye emva koko imini yonke okanye ebusuku. Ngoko ke, izityalo abaselula ukukuqhela kokusingqongileyo, kwaye akuyi kufuneka ukuba yokugubungela iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Xa ehlangeni bakheke, jujube unako zilinywe. Ukutyala oluqhutywa ngeembiza ezinkulu okanye iibhokisi. Kunyaka wokuqala emva akayicingi jujube perezimuet ke kuloo ndlu, kwaye komnyaka, isityalo phaya egadini, ngokuthi inkcazo a kuwela rhoqo.

Indlela utyale umthi?

jujube Unpretentiousness ezahlukeneyo. Ukutyala kunye nokugcinwa yenziwa njengoko kuyimfuneko. Le nkcubeko ikhula na emhlabeni ngaphandle udongwe saline. Ukuba amanzi komhlaba akufutshane phezu komhlaba, le ndawo kungcono ukuba ungatyala umthi. Nokuba akukho ife kwaye ziza kuqala ukunika iziqhamo, isityalo kuya kuba phantsi. Eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo onokufundela ukutyala ezi kumathambeka inxenye esemazantsi.

Tamarind othanda nobushushu yaye engenako ukumelana imimoya ebandayo. Ngoko ke, ngokuba ukufika kwayo, khetha i kakuhle bekhanyise ilanga kunye nendawo eNtaba. Umanyolo akufuneki ukuba umhlaba kunye wamatye, kungenjalo isityalo ziya kuphulukana yayo kwezonyango.

Ukuba ufike kwisigqibo sokuthandana kwisiza, qala bambe ndiwuthukulule ngayo. Ngoko, ligqibe indawo emhadini lokuhlala isekelwe 4x3 imitha square ukuba umthi ngamnye. Emigodini umba nobunzulu sisiqingatha semitha kanye ububanzi-60 cm. Emazantsi kutsalwe kwenza amaqhekeza ngezitena, amatye amancinane. Emngxunyeni ngamnye ukuba iglasi uthuthu sivete umthi jujube elizayo. Ukutyala nenyameko zikhatshwa yokunkcenkceshela enkulu. Umhlaba emhlabeni komboko tamp kancinane Zamulchiruyte ngcono kuthetha: iindiza okanye kwimbuphu yesarha.

Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokutyala le isivuno ekuqaleni okanye phakathi ekwindla. Kodwa lo mthi ingatyalwa entwasahlobo, phakathi okanye ekupheleni kukaMeyi, xa umoya ukufudumala ukuya degrees 12-14.

Iimpawu inkathalo efanelekileyo

Xa ukunyamekela esi sityalo kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba iingcambu nzulu ukuya kumphezulu womhlaba. Ukuba zonakele, akukho mfuneko kumhlaba otyebileyo evakalala. inkcubeko nabalulamileyo kuthathwa ukuba jujube IsiTshayina (jujube, jujube). , Iingxaki kufuywe nesifo nenkathalo kungakuncinane ngento yamanzi esinengqiqo ngexesha nokwenza isichumiso ezifanelekileyo.

Lo mthi bangamelana imozulu eshushu. Ngamaxesha wembalela oko baya kutshabalala, kodwa ngumfazi kuya kuncipha ngaphandle amanzi ngokwaneleyo. Ngoko ke ukuba ngaba ine ixesha elide, yokunyakamisa umhlaba le yeentonga namanzi amaninzi. Kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe kufuneka amanzi ukuya ku 7 emthini lonyaka. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuthatha iingcambu. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo yamanzi ayikho kuyimfuneko, njengoko livela isiqhamo isizalo kuphela kwimozulu eyomileyo.

IFenike Akuyomfuneko ukutya rhoqo. Ngokwaneleyo ukwenza nehumasi umhlaba okanye nomgquba 5-6 kg nganye umthi ngamnye qho emva kweminyaka emithathu.

ukhathalelo umthi crop yakhe. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa amasebe abafileyo nokudala isithsaba enemveliso, leyo amiliswe ngaphakathi kwiminyaka 1-2, kwaye kwixesha elizayo ukugcina imilo yayo. imithi Young athenwa ngoMeyi, kunye nabantu abadala - ngoMatshi okanye ngoAprili.

Izifo nezinambuzane, ukulwa nabo

are Jujube umthi kuyokwenzeka ukuba sifo, ngoko akuyomfuneko ukusebenza imichiza. kodwa ngamanye amaxesha bunokubonwa iziqhamo inyeke akuqolanga. Ngubani zenziwe bona, ngeke ngokuchanekileyo abekwe. Wavele, oku iinkumbi. Kodwa neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo badla ubunzima evela iintaka.