Izithole cucumber ukuya abamba. Xa utyala imbewu yemixoxozi kwaMba

Ngelishwa, kwizikhewu zelizwe lethu asingabo iindawo ezininzi ukuze baqhayise yokuba iimeko igqampe nonseedlings indlela izityalo ezifana, ezifana yemixoxozi. Ukukhulisa izityalo ukuze ebamba kuyimfuneko ukuba ufuna ukuvuna kwangoko, ngenxa yokuba uninzi imimandla Russian akhiwe nemozulu epholileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ngokutyala iinkcubeko thermophilic ngqo emhlabeni evulekileyo akunakwenzeka. Ngoko ke, nokulungiswa zokugcina kunye imbewu yokuqala izithole cucumber ukuya zokugcina kwizikhongozeli ezikhethekileyo - imeko eziyimfuneko ukuze bafumane isivuno esihle. Makhe sithethe ngayo xa ukutyala izithole cucumber ukuya abamba, kugxininisa ukulungiselela umhlaba kwi ongcolileyo, kwaye ubuqili ukunxiba ngononophelo izityalo kunye nenkcubeko yabantu abadala.

Ukulungiselela zokugcina

Kuhlwayelwe yemixoxozi e ongcolileyo ilandelwa ngu preliminary ukulungiswa komhlaba. begadi abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba ukuqala ekwindla. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kususwe zonke iintsalela emhlabeni kwisityalo lwangaphambili kunye nwebu 3-5 cm zamafu, leyo yande kwamagciwane. processing ziyangenana ikhutshwa isisombululo lomhlaba gases kwaye sulfate lobhedu, yaye ngoko, ukumba, lwazise 25 kg fresh (nepereprevshego) umgquba, 40 g phosphorous kunye umanyolo square 1 imitha nganye. Ukuba uqeqesho luqhutywa entwasahlobo, endaweni umgquba entsha, wamatye ukuzisa inani elifanayo. Musa ukulibala ukudibanisa yasentwasahlobo nitrogen isichumiso.

Lwamawa kwaMba ukwenza ukuphakama 20-25 cm, kwaye kufuneka ukuba umlimi abe lula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa ububanzi indawo greenhouse m 2 ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo nakummango longitudinal omnye umkhondo therebetween, yaye ububanzi neemitha-4 okanye ngaphezulu kuvula amathuba ohlukeneyo, hayi ngokunciphisa fantasy nsimu. Kodwa ubukhulu becala wanelisekile iindlela 2 ecaleni ikhephu yaye kamva ndatyala imikrozo 4 izityalo: elinye emityinweni ecaleni, ezimbini - kumbindi. Oku lula kunikwa indlela free. Xa utyala imbewu yemixoxozi kwaMba lafika ilixa, isityalo siya kufakwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uqala ukuphuhlisa, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa omnye komnye.

imithetho isithombo kokutyala

izithole cucumber kwaMba athunyelwa ngokuhambelana lekhefu phakathi kwezityalo ubuncinane-35 cm. cucumber musa nje musa Ndiyakuthanda incitshisiwe kunye lihlala, bayagula, yima ukuyilwa amaqanda okanye ukunika begadi isivuno okungenamsebenzi ugly zelentsov kuhlala ulixhoba. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula elinomthetho wokuqala yemixoxozi yokutyala - ukugcina umgama ofunekayo.

zokugcina cucumber zitholana

Izithole ndatyala iimbewu kwizikhongozeli uze uzigcine noba kusekhaya okanye sele walungisa ongcolileyo kunye ukufudumeza olongezelelweyo. begadi makhwelo badla abachaphazelekayo malunga umbuzo nini na, ukuba ahlwayele izithole cucumber ukuya abamba. Ngokuqinisekileyo impendulo akunakwenzeka ngenxa ngobungakanani kwimimandla kwaye shift nemozulu. Ukuba indawo ukuya ekupheleni kukaMeyi kukho amathuba iqabaka, izithole Etyelwe ongcolileyo de ekupheleni kwesi sigaba sexesha, ngeke. Ngoko ke, ukuba uhlwayela imbewu izithole kufuneka ekupheleni kuka April okanye ekuqaleni Meyi. Kwisibanzi sifudumele, ayikhuthazwa ukutyala izithole yemixoxozi kwindawo zokugcina eziqhaqhazelis ekuqaleni Meyi 12-15. Umhlaba kwaMba ngexesha lokuhlala mabazivonyavonye ukuqhelanisa amalungu omzimba 15-18˚S. Oku - kuyimfuneko ukuba athobele le meko. Kunye nokwenza isigqibo sokuba ndityale cucumber kwaMba ukuba izithole, inokuba kuphela wemiyezo, uvumelane ngokuma abaphila kulo. Ngenxa yemixoxozi - izityalo ubushushu-onothando, emthonjeni kuneqabaka ukubuyela kunokuba yintlekele kubo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba umfama alime kwi ixesha xa kwimozulu embi kubanda akayi kubuya, okanye ukuba kusondele indlela yokukhusela ubushushu olungxamisekileyo nenkcubeko. ngempumelelo kakhulu kwiimeko ezinjalo, izinto nesigubungelo mihla, zonke iintlobo izifudumezi, izitovu, okanye ibhotile yeplastiki ngamanzi-ezaliswe loo iba shushu emini nasebusuku zikhupha izityalo ubushushu, phakathi bahlala kuzo. Kodwa ekubeni okwangoku anikangeni imibuzo malunga nezo kokutyala, siye sithethe malunga amalungiselelo ayimfuneko ukuze imbewu.

Ukukhetha imbewu

zokugcina cucumber ukuba izithole zikhuliswa kuphela imbewu iintlobo self-sukube. Xa imbewu ukuthenga kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuyo. Yokuhlwayela izityalo greenhouse kwindawo evulekileyo, Akwaba umlimi abo basandula kuqalisa isimanga krakra - avune ubala okanye hayi. Hi ndlela leyi, amanqaku malunga iimpawu iintlobo zisoloko ezikhoyo kumqulu ka rimbewu. Ngokwembewu izithole cucumber ukuya zokugcina kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukuqala ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo - ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli ukuya kutsho ekuqaleni Meyi.

Lungisa inoculum

Amahlumelo ukuqina ungane zinika Obusemagqabini ubunjani cucumber. Ukukhulisa izityalo ukuze gases luqala kokukhatywa imbewu. Bona zibekwe emanzini ngetyuwa kancinane imizuzu 20-30 - kufuneka babe limanzi elungileyo. imbewu Empty uya iflowuthi phezu kwamanzi, ziyasuswa. A iimbewu ezazikayo abasakwazi ezifanelekileyo lokulima. Ngoku ke uhleli ngokubeka nesiqingatha seyure ezidityanisiweyo potassium permanganate okanye biostimulant ( "Appin", "Gold"), wandula ke wayiphakamisa ngeentsuku 2-3 kwindawo efumileyo ukuba ukuntshula pre-yokuhlamba phantsi kwamanzi abalekayo. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuba usebenzisa ibhotile enesiciko kule nkqubo. Imbewu zibekwe phakathi kweengqimba ngelaphu elifumileyo okanye itawuli yephepha kwaye olusondeleyo kwisikhongozeli. Kulo mzekelo kufuneka ngakumbi ukuba umanzi izinto, le lushwankathela ukufuma kunye ujikeleza kwindawo evaliweyo, ibuyisela salo. Ukuvula iinkqubo nokukhula okubonakalayo kwezi meko imbewu ngokwaneleyo iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu. imbewu kalanga babele kancinane ulungele ukutyala, kuthetha ixesha ukuhlwayela izithole cucumber ukuya abamba, oko. Iintsholongwane izitya ukuhlwayela imbewu, uqale ukusebenza.

Izithole Etyelwe ongcolileyo

Ukufakelwa for yemixoxozi - uvavanyo enkulu, ngokufuthi kakuhle kakhulu kunyanyezelwa. Ngoko ke, kubhetele ukuba ukutyala izithole kwiibhokisi, kwaye kanye kwisingxobo esahlukileyo. zokugcina cucumber zitholana zikhule kakuhle zeendawana, leyo ke ezithengwe evenkileni okanye upheka yesabelo ngokulinganayo umgquba, kwimbuphu yesarha, wamatye kunye nomhlaba kwesoyi. Ukumbela imbewu 1.5-2 cm, wayinkcenkcesha amanzi kuhlala yafudumala. njengeceba Ukuzifudumeza - olunye ulawulo ezikhulayo cucumber. Kulo lonke ixesha, ukunkcenkceshela ngamanzi ashushu kuphela. Oku kuphula ukuyilwa iziqhamo.

Yindawo le ekwafikela izibuko film bayimisa endaweni begcakamele. Iqondo elilelona ukuba intshule yi 25-28? C. Xa amagciwane ukwaziswa zisuswe, kwaye lobushushu igumbi liye lancitshiswa-20? C. Oku kuya kukuphepha etsala izithole. Ukuba kukho ilanga likhanya laneleyo (ukuba lisibekele kakhulu) kufuneka inike izibane olongezelelweyo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kulo mba - izibane ezibengezelayo ibekwe nomphakamo 8-10 cm ngentla ihlume. Care izithole na ukunkcenkceshelwa ngexesha, amaxesha-nye-emibini yomhlaba podsypanii ngeembiza kunye ikhaba ukutya. A isichumiso elungileyo liqela izinto zokubopha ezizodwa "Agricola zitholana." Nice ukuphucula umhlaba kwi isisombululo ukunkcenkceshela imbiza nezichumiso afanayo-humic. Ukongeza, izityalo kufuneka akhuselwe ukuze kungangeni moya.

Kuhlwayelwe yemixoxozi kwi gases kwi kummango lwenziwa xa ityholo 3-4 igqabi lokwenyaniso kuvelile, liphuhlise inkqubo ingcambu waza waqhuba ngeveki-ukuqaqadeka, apho iqondo lobushushu kwehliswa 16-18˚S, yaye ebusuku - up 13-15˚S. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, wabeka izithole phezu ibhalkhoni, a pritenit ezimbalwa ukusuka kwelanga eliqaqambileyo.

Xa ukulima cucumber kwaMba ukuba izityalo

Ehluma, ukususela kwixesha iqhuma abacandayo iintsuku 23-28 ilungele kuhlwayelwe kwaMba. Ngoku kubalulekile ukucinga ngayo xa ukutyala izithole yemixoxozi kwaMba.

Times ingohluka ngokuxhomekeke awohluke lwengingqi nemozulu, benjenjalo ukumemeza imihla ethile angeke. Isibaluli zokutyala izithole kwi ebamba iqondo lobushushu zizinze umhlaba. Ukutyala izithole cucumber kwaMba yenziwa xa amaqondo obushushu bomhlaba i kwaMba alithe gangqa 15-18? C.

technology kokutyala

izithole cucumber Etyelwe gases ukuya amaqula ayilungiselele kusengaphambili ndichithe isisombululo begcakamele yemanganizi okanye fitosporin. Ngaloo ndlela kupheliswe ukufunyanwa yosulelo isithombo. Amaqula baba isivundisi encinane okanye umgquba kakuhle mabethunana egalelwe emhlabeni. Izithole ityalwa kunye isilumkiso kakhulu njengoko yemixoxozi Asikunyamezeli kwezithole, isakhiwo izityalo ulula, iingcambu kunye baphuke ngokuthinta ukungakhathali. Izithole phambi kokutyala nkxu emphandeni yamanzi kunye embizeni. Clod lomhlaba liba manzi, kwakunye lingene ukusuka isikhongozeli ngaphandle ngokuchitha ngexesha elinye, kwaye isithombo niyakuthakazelela ngokukhuselekileyo iimeko uxinezeleko. Podsemyadolnoe washiya idolo phezu komphezulu womhlaba, njengoko uxhomekeke ukubola kweengcambu kwaye ludibana emhlabeni. Emva ngokutyala amatyholo wankcenkcesha kwaye kufuma umhlaba kwakhona. On imfuneko yale nkqubo, nto ithetha lukhulu, phinda kuphela, eyenza i kufuma ebalaseleyo microclimate isityalo esitsha, abangaphangeliyo ukukhula ukhula, igcina ukufuma, ugiba iinzame bezikhulule umhlaba phantsi izityalo. Kwakhona - akukho lihlala ukuqina. Umgama phakathi kwamatyholo kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-35 cm kwaye phakathi kwemiqolo -. 85-90 cm bush nganye kufuneka inkxaso yayo, ukuze izityalo njengengcambu zokugcina phezulu kume intambo, leyo isebenza ukuxhasa izityalo ukhwela. Xa ukuphakama kuyimitha 1.7-2.0 ukutsala ezinye iintambo kunye nakuyo yonke hothouse, izibhija kunye, okanye umnatha okhethekileyo.

ezihlabayo cucumber kwakheka ibe imvubu. Emva kokutyala, kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, isithombo ebotshelelwe trellis, kanye nokwanda spin le yeentonga inkxaso ngokusebenzisa interstice nganye. Xa ukuphakama stem basoyise ethwele ubude 20-30 cm, aliqhawule phandle phezulu intloko yakhe. Amahlumelo ezingalindelekanga (maxa wambi ebizwa otpletkami) Kwakhona aliqhawule njengesimbo ethile: amasetyana ezisezantsi neentyatyambo ukuze 3-4 walamba kususwe ngokupheleleyo, njengokuba ezantsi isizalo ukholisa ingxaki bayidiliza amandla kuphela. Kule sinuses 4-6 elandelayo amahlumelo icala eliphantsi aliqhawule ngaphandle kangangokuba elowo kubo wahlala iziqhamo mnye, xa inxalenye phakathi stem - 2 iziqhamo, kunye eliphezulu - 3 cucumber.

yokudla ezidingekayo

Ukukhula cucumber kunye ngokuzoba izondlo ukusuka emhlabeni. Ezi isityalo enamandla kakhulu zingonakalisa umhlaba. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba bondliwe rhoqo. -Phezu isantya isicelo kwamagqabi akungeze. Kutshizwa nesisombululo zizondlo amagqabi aqale ukusebenzisa ngoko nangoko. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isityalo luyakha eninzi oluhlaza, inegunya zokuxheshisela ngamaxesha of urea okanye ammonium nitrate. ukusebenza elihle kuphuhliso yemixoxozi isichumiso ezintsonkothileyo unyityilikiswa emanzini kunkcenkceshelo, ingakumbi "Kemira Suite" (5 g / 1 L). Kubalulekile ukuba ihlale engqondweni into yokuba isicelo kwamagqabi akungeze ukuba benze ngemini sunny akunakwenzeka - kukho umngcipheko sokutshisa amagqabi njengoko ilanga ngokomphushu sisombululo ngoko nangoko, kwaye esisebenza ihleli phezu kwamahlamvu. Kodwa musa lokukhathalela intshayelelo lwesichumiso, nto leyo inceda ngokwesiko ngexesha lokukhula, kwaye ngexesha ukuyilwa zamaqanda.

ukwandisa fruiting

Ukwandisa izivuno cucumber kakhulu inegalelo nokugcinwa efanelekileyo kubo kwaMba. Le miqathango ilandelayo kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane:

• Makungaze naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko musa ukuvumela uyilo. Cucumber boyika kubo. Ukuba lobushushu kwaMba ngasentla 30? C, ngoko ke kufuneka ibe ivuliwe kuphela kwicala elinye. Phambi iifestile ofaka kwakhona kuvulwa khosi kwelinye okanye kwelinye icala abamba.

• Phepha utshintsho ngequbuliso kakhulu lobushushu. Bona zinqanda ngamandla uphuhliso zesityalo kwaye nokuba ivule esi sifo.

• izithole Ukutyala yemixoxozi kwaMba lwenziwa ngokugcina umgama. Ukuqinisekisa isondlo esaneleyo ukuba izithole ezityalwe izityalo hayi ngaphezulu kwe-4 square 1 imitha nganye. Oku kuza kubavumela ukuba abaqhathe enye kwenye, ukuphuhlisa ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuphelisa ithuba kuphuhliso izifo ezibangelwa kakhulu gelled.

• Ukuze kuphetshwe of kakhulu ukufuma komhlaba. Eyiyo Izinga lonkcenkceshelo seelitha 10-20 ^{m2 nganye.} Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo oko kuncitshiswa omnye wesithathu, kunye nokusekwa wentlahlela zamaqanda kunye umlinganiselo wamanzi kuyehla kwinqanaba yayo yoqobo.

• Xa phakathi fruiting rhoqo yonke imihla okanye ezimbini, kufuneka ukuba kutolwe Zelentsy njengokuba iziqhamo Ezingekavunwa zinqanda kakhulu ukuyilwa amaqanda ezintsha kunye nokunciphisa umgangatho yemixoxozi elizayo.

• Kuyimfuneko ukwenza isabhokhwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ekuqaleni lophuhliso axils kumagqabi 4 kwegqabi-aphantsi zamaqanda zisuswe ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphezu 4 leaf-maqanda ngasekhohlo, Namagatya icala prischipyvaya.

• cucumber - gourmets ukondla ngexesha.

Siye kuluhlu amanqanaba eziyintloko kulinywa inkcubeko - ukususela kwixesha xa utyala izithole cucumber ukuya abamba, phambi kokuba ixesha lokukhula esebenzayo ukuyilwa kwezityalo.