Imposiso System Operating ndingayifumani, nantsi: ntoni?

Mhlawumbi Akuyomfuneko ukuba uchaze indlela cala le meko xa umsebenzisi ajike kwikhompyutha okanye laptop ukulayisha kwaye uqale inkqubo endaweni njengesiqhelo akukho sizathu, akukho sizathu kwisikrini ubhala Operating System andiyifumananga. Ezantsi ukuze abasebenzisi abaninzi, eli wothuka ngokwenene. Njani oko? Izolo yonke into ihamba ... Yintoni yenzeka nokuba ukulungisa le meko, siza kubona ngoku.

Yintoni le imposiso Operating System akafumaneki?

Xa ujonga lo myalezo, kulula ukuba ukuguqulela ngokuthi "Operating System Not Found". Kodwa nantsi ingxaki - kuba umsebenzisi eqiniseke ngokupheleleyo ukuba. Kodwa inkqubo yekhompyutha loo kukholosa umsebenzisi akenzi ukwabelana, kuba nje awukwazi ukufumana amacandelo anoxanduva kokuqala i nkqubo.

Ngokubanzi, iimeko ezinjalo rhoqo kwenzeka, umzekelo, xa umsebenzisi lisusa hard drive, yenza entsha. Mhlawumbi nje hard drive ikhubazekile, kodwa ngeke wazi nto.

Kubanga kunokwenzeka

Ukuba ngequbuliso wajika esi siganeko, kwaye inkqubo rhoqo lubonisa iheader nomzimba womyalezo System zokusebenza ayifumanekanga (Windows 7, 8, njalo njalo. D.) Okokuqala, musa ukothuka. Ukuqalisa, khangela nje inokuba ikhompyutha okanye flash drive lifakwa laptop, kwaye BIOS iqwalaselwe ukuziqala kuqala nje USB-isixhobo.

Ukuba hard drive isuswe okanye kutshintshwe entsha (oku kusebenza iikhompyutha desktop), kusenokuba kuhle ukuba xa kwakhona uyidibanise ngokungachanekanga okanye lathamba idityaniswe ephambuka ngokulandelelana. Makhe sijonge ukuba singenza ntoni kwimeko enjalo.

Izicwangciso ezilula BIOS

Indlela elula ukutshintsha izicwangciso BIOS ukuba ukubuyisela zonke izakhelo ukuba njengoseto olumiyo mveliso, okwendalo (Default). Kuyo nayiphi na inguqulelo ye BIOS unalo onjalo sentlalo.

Kwimeko kakhulu kuyenzeka ukutshintsha nje eliphambili wesiqalo phantsi Boot Icebo Priority okanye Boot Ukulandelelanisa, yaye lokuqala (primary) yokuqalelisa-isixhobo (devaysa lwesiqalo esisiso) ukufaka hard drive.

Noko ke, maxa, ezifana ukuba hard drive umiselwa BIOS, kodwa umxokozelo nangoku, yaye inkqubo kwakhona kwaye kwakhona ilumkisa Operating System andiyifumananga. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko? Xa look yokuqala, hayi nokuba phambi imodeli disk hard uphawu lwesikhuzo. Ebonisa ukuba icebo kwinkqubo, nangona ekhona, kodwa nje icinyiwe okanye akazibandakanyi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkoliso iinguqulelo BIOS kwi ekunene kukho isixhobo eyodwa uncedo entsimini (Item Help ethile), nto leyo ibonisa indibanisela yezitshixo ukwenza okanye ukukhubaza wengxenye. Eyona kungenzeka ndibanisela Shift + 1. Kodwa apha konke kuxhomekeke umenzi (indibaniselwano inokuba nomahluko).

Ukutshintshela iindlela ze-hard drive kwi UEFI BIOS

Kwelinye icala, ukuba System akukho Operating akafunyanelwanga isilumkiso kwi laptop, asuse hard drive apho kuyingxaki ngokwaneleyo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo uqwalaselo imo hard disk. Ngokomzekelo, cinga ngokumisa inkqubo UEFI yakutshanje, nangona kwezinye iinguqulelo zinokusetyenziswa ngaphandle iingxaki.

Ngokubanzi kwi wada wabiliswa uphela uqwalaselo, kukho iindlela ezimbini ezisisiseko: AHCI and IDE. Xa kufakwa "cacis" kokuqala, ngokunjalo kwi kungagqibekanga izicwangciso amandla imo AHCI. Xa uvula i IDE, njengaye nawuphi na umzamo, ukufaka Windows kwi hard akayi isebenze drive.

Okufanayo xa umsebenzisi ekupheleni lenkqubo yofako, nokuba ngokulahleka, okanye ziquka ngayo imo ngengozi IDE. Njengoko kucacile, inkqubo kunye ovelisa umtya Operating System akafumaneki. Hi ndlela leyi, nakuba okwangoku ukuba omnye "iqhosha lemenyu" esebenza ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle kokutshintsha useto wada wabiliswa uphela kwindlela kuyo, kakhulu, akusayi kusebenza.

Ngoko ke, xa kuyimfuneko ukucebisa abasebenzisi ukuba ungatshintsha kuphela ezi zicwangciso xa njengelinge lokugqibela, xa oko kuyimfuneko.

Buyisela i bootloader Windows

Ngokufuthi, kukho iimeko xa umyalezo «Operating System anifumananga» livela xa yonakele yokuqalelisa umlayishi, nto leyo liphathelene kuphela iimpazamo kwi hard drive yakho, umzekelo ngenxa ukuvala engachanekanga Windows. Noko ke, njengokuba sele kucacile, yonke le nkqubo ibe 'ngumoya ".

Kulo meko, unga zama ukubuyisela umlayishi, kwaye ngexesha elinye ukujonga inkqubo diski okanye ulwahlulo iimpazamo. Ukuze wenze oku, lisoloko likho, kungakuhle ukuba i original disc ufakelo okanye recovery inkqubo idiskhi.

Kuza kufuneka ukuba abeke woqondo drive kwi BIOS njengoko isixhobo yokuqala wesiqalo kuqala, uze emva koko usebenzise i Console Recovery. Qaphela, kule ngobuwena, akukho umbuzo malunga nokubuyiselwa Windows ulawulo ngongoma. Nangoku swi nga pfuna, kunye nokuthintela Operating System ayifumanekanga livela kwakhona.

Apha kufuneka ukuba usebenzise indlela sohlangulo, okanye ukulayisha zelayin yomyalelo, leyo bungcono. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kungafundiswa gqolo imiyalelo esisiseko ezimbini: bootrec.exe / FixMbr kunye bootrec.exe / FixBoot, emva nganye ucofe isitshixo i "Faka". Ukuba olu landelelwano ayikasebenzi, ukongeza unako ukugqiba umyalelo bootrec.exe / RebuildBcd.

Ngaphambi kokuba enze izenzo ezinjalo Ziyakhuthazwa ngamandla ukuba ukujonga diski iimpazamo ngokulungiswa oluzenzekelayo (umyalelo chkdsk / f / r okanye chkdsk / f / x / r) . Kuyenzeka ukuba kokusebenzisa kuthetha chkntfs / xc kwakhona: ukuba NTFS inkqubo ifayile kwindlela ulwahlulo ( «C» disk).

Xa Konke kungalungi

Noko ke, ukuba zonke iindlela ngentla ukulungisa imeko swi nga pfuna, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka enze uxilongo drive nzima. Yiloo kuphela xa i desktops ukuba uyisuse ayikho ingxaki, ngoko nge laptop kuya kufuneka uye kwiziko lenkonzo elikufutshane okanye uthenga kwaye musa ukuzama ukususa ngokwakho.

Njengoko kucacile, ukuba hard drive "wawa phantsi", ukuba akukho nto inokwenziwa, kuya kufuneka utshintshe kwi "intsimbi 'omtsha, ngoko ke sebenzisa" cacis "kwakhona. Mhlawumbi zama ukusebenza Zoncedo HDD Regenerator, kodwa ezilikhulu ekhulwini impumelelo nzima recovery disk siqinisekiso kunzima kakhulu.