Ivatala - bekhula Urals kunokwenzeka!

Ivatala - ayikho nje incasa emangalisayo ngevumba, kodwa berry ayiphetheyo uluhlu olubanzi kwiipropati luncedo ukuba umzimba. Umzekelo, oku iqulethe fructose, pectin, ukuphucula ukwetyisa, nemagnesium, calcium, intsimbi, ifayibha kunye neevithamini kwiqela B. Oku kunceda anaemia isipho ehlotyeni, nokudumba, isifo ilitye sezintso, kwaye esetyenziswa njenge-arhente nokunciphisa emva kotyando phantsi Ukubulawa . Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba ukongeza yintlama, luncedo imbewu ivatala. Bona, kunye ithanga, ngaba anthelmintic kwaye ziqulathe izixa ezikhulu novithamini D. In emaphandleni ngenxa yintloko kunye uqaqanjelwa, endaweni iipilisi ebotshelelwe entloko rinds yakhe ivatala zamafu.

Volgograd, ummandla Astrakhan, Kalmykia kunye Uzbekistan - ukuba iingingqi, apho ivatala ekhulayo. Bekhula Urals le nkcubeko lu dityanisiwe nobunzima ezithile ngenxa, okokuqala zonke iimeko zemozulu. Le berry nto thermophilic kakhulu: ukuntshula ifuna hayi ngaphantsi kwe-17 ° C, kwaye ukukhula kangangoko - ngaphezulu kwe-25 ° C emini-18 ° C ebusuku. Ivatala, ukulima phambene leyo edla iyakuqhwalelisa ukufuma phezulu, ifuna umoya owomileyo ngokufanelekileyo (60-70%). "Amanzi" kakhulu kubangela ukuba izifo fungal, isityalo ukufa okanye Ukonakala kakhulu komgangatho kwisiqhamo.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyenze ukuze esitiyeni ivatala yakho emnandi? Bekhula Urals kunye central Russia kuthetha indlela ngenyameko kakhulu ukhetho bembewu. Iingcali bacebisa grade "Sugar Babe", "Skorik" okanye "Yathetheka", abaqolileyo ngeentsuku 60-70, okuhambelana kanye kwixesha efudumeleyo lonyaka. Ifanele njengeqela F1 ( «Krimstar" "Podmoskovny iCharleston" et al.). Kodwa ezi zityalo musa ukuvelisa imbewu elungileyo kunyaka olandelayo. Xa iintlobo kukhethwa kufuneka ujonge inani leentsuku ukususela isizalo isiqhamo de kube ulungele. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba zivuthwe ivatala ukulima kwi Urals, elinganiselwe imihla emifutshane efudumeleyo ehlotyeni. Unako kwakhona ayiqwalasele imilo eso siqhamo, ezinkulu-fruited, transportability, ukuba uza kukhula imveliso ayithengiswa. Iingxowa imbewu kufuneka zithathwe kuphela ezivenkileni ezobuchwepheshe, njengoko kwiimarike ukuze babe zaqina ngenxa yokugcina ezingachanekanga.

Ngoko ke, sifuna ukufumana ivatala kwi Urals. Ukulinywa wezamasiko iqala ngokuhlamba imbewu isisombululo potassium permanganate pink kancinane. Oku kuqinisekisa kwamagciwane kunye nokukhethwa ufike iikopi. Oku kulandelwa ubushushu imbewu kwebhetri (iqondo lobushushu mayingadluli kuma-50 ° C), nto leyo kufuneka uqale ethile kwiveki enye phambi kwisityalo ekujongwe. Self ekulimeni kwenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi okanye ekupheleni kuka-Aprili.

Imbewu ezinokutyalwa iipasela yobisi ukuya nzulu malunga ne-3 cm, pre-emhlabeni elimxinwa isisombululo eshushu potassium permanganate. Iphakheji ivaliwe kunye polyethylene ibekwe kwicala enelanga ye window. Iqondo elilelona ukuba intshule imalunga-27 ° C, xa izithole sesilungile ngenyanga (a 3-5 amagqabi).

Ukuba awufuni ukuba imozulu bonakalise ivatala yakho akhulayo Urals, esi sityalo kufuneka ziqalwe phantsi umboniso ngu izityalo ngokutyala ngo-15-20-x imihla May. Umgama phakathi amasebe kufuneka ube malunga nesiqingatha imitha, nzeka kg isivundisi nganye kufezwa kakuhle kwaye limxinwa ngamanzi dikidiki. umntu kwesithole kufuneka kuvuka nje ngaphezu kummango (iisentimitha ezimbalwa), ukuze isityalo akuthethi ibole. Lo mboniso yasuswa nakummango phakathi ukuya ekupheleni kuka Juni, xa ivatala yintlahla. Emva kokuba ukuyilwa aseleyo yamaqanda 2-3 siqhamo uyagawulwa, isuswe imisonto kwemfuneko ukufumana ukukhanya eseleyo ngaphezulu ivatala. Bokudlala iziqhamo lifezekiswa hayi ubukhulu, kodwa ngokusebenzisa ukubonisa indlela ecacileyo, ukuncipha angwevu, anencindi ukutyabeka, isandi umngxuma xa yasentabeni. Ubuchule bokwahlula aqolileyo kwisiqhamo olungekagqibeleli iza kuphela kunye namava. Amava kukunika ithuba lokuba ikhule ezinye iintlobo nezingaqhelekanga, ezifana ivatala kunye nenyama esimthubi okanye imilo isikwere.