Isitofu sokugonya "Ultriks": ncomo, imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa

amayeza Modern anayo isixhobo walo inani enkulu wamachiza ezinokuthi ukukhusela umzimba ukususela ekusulelekeni zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo esosulelayo. Nokufika ngexesha njengomkhuhlane iba emibuzo afanelekileyo okuthintela yomkhuhlane. Kuyanceda ukunqanda ukusuleleka okanye wenze ekuhambeni sifo lula sokugonya "Ultriks". Baqinisekiswa Kuyinto elungileyo, njengoko ukunyamezeleka kakuhle umzimba. Nangona kunjalo, kuye Izimo, apho wonke umntu azi.

Yintoni na le yeza?

"Ultriks" - yinto ugonyo inactivated zokulwa umkhuhlane, nto leyo umxube komhlaba kunye lwangaphakathi awakwazi virus uhlobo A (H1N1 kunye H3N2) kunye B phantsi kungengokwentlambululo ubuninzi. Ubukho e Amasuntswana ukulungiselela psevdovirusnyh ibangela ukwanda zombini impendulo humoral kwaye zeselula kwenkqubo yokhuseleko, yaye oku, yena, kunceda ukwakha umzimba elide ngokwaneleyo kwaye womelele le ntsholongwane.

imveliso Vaccine lwenziwa ukusetyenziswa ezintsha virions influenza isondela entshabalalweni, zokuxhelela self-bahlanganise phezu ukususwa izitya. Ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima izazinzulu ezininzi ikwazile ukufumana isitofu sokugonya esikhusela umntu ekubeni bosulelwe yintsholongwane eyingozi.

"Ultriks": zikhombisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa

Isitofu sokugonya wonyulwa ngenjongo yokuthintela influenza. Yenza nokugonywa kuba nabani na, kodwa kukho udidi zabantu, nto leyo ngokukodwa Kucetyiswa ugonyo olo:

• Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6.
• Abafundi zamaziko emfundo yobugcisa kunye ephakamileyo.
• Abasebenzi, ingakumbi oogqirha, abo basoloko ukunxibelelana sele bosulelwe yi izigulane mkhuhlane.
• Abasebenzi becandelo Service kunye candelo lezothutho.
• Ootitshala kumaziko emfundo.
• Izigulane abaphethwe ezimbi ezinganyangekiyo somatic.
• Abantu badla umkhuhlane abagulayo.
• kubantu abalupheleyo.
  

Isitofu sokugonya "Ultriks" (ngokutsha ubungqina zonyango yale) kuphumelela kakhulu kuthintelo. Kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba kukho udidi izigulane ayikhuthazwa ukusisebenzisa.

Izimo

Isitofu sokugonya "Ultriks" (producer yale silumkiso) iye Izimo, yaye bamele bazi kumguli lowo uza agonywe. Yenza ugonyo flu akukhuthazwa kula ithi:

• Kwaba Andidibani phambi yokumilisela.
• Ukunganyamezelani ku chicken protein okanye ezinye amacandelo sokugonya.
• fever Acute okanye zisiba of ezimbi ezingapheliyo.
• Zisanyisa.

Umkhuhlane lwamachiza "Ultriks" uye ncomo becala ezihle, ekubeni kukho ukunyamezeleka kakuhle abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Yenza i okukwazi entle womelela nxamnye influenza, onxulumene neentlobo A no-B Emva kulawulo sokugonya uzinzo imisebenzi yokhuselo igcinwe malunga nonyaka. Ixesha elizayo kuya kufuneka zigonywe kwakhona.

"Ultriks": indlela yesicelo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugonyo luqala kuqala ngengqele ekwindla yaye kuhlala de kuphele ubusika. Njalo usuleleko omkhulu of influenza kuqala ekwindla nasebusika. Kudla ukuba ubhubhane uvuthe kufutshane emthonjeni. Amaninzi, ukutyelela amagumbi ubunzima ugonyo waphawula ekuqaleni ngokuvela yomkhuhlane.

Njengokuba kusetyenziswa ichiza? "Ultriks" sokugonya ilawulwa intramuscularly kwi umthamo 0.5 ml. Xa iintlobo okunzima amayeza yokuphefumla kunye nezifo wamathumbu isicelo kuphela emva kokuba ubushushu bomzimba eziqhelekileyo, nokuphucula imeko yeli umntu. Bomiliselwa isigulane kuphela emva kokuba recovery epheleleyo okanye isenzeko lobukho kuxolelwe ezinzileyo zezifo ezingapheliyo. kufuneka ahlole ugqirha ngomhla gonyo yabantu. Kwiqondo lobushushu phezulu 37 ° C inkqubo akwenziwanga.

Isitofu sokugonya "Ultriks" (ingxelo isikhumbuza oku) kufuneka ingasetyenziswa xa igutyana kunye nesirinji ukuba yonakele. Ukongeza, imfuneko yokuba kubekwe iliso lokugcinwa beziyobisi kunye neemeko zokugcina. yentsha Vaccine phambi kokusebenzisa kufuneka zigcinwe lobushushu igumbi nivuthulule kakuhle.

isikhongozeli Vula kuphela ukuhlangabezana ebulala: phambi kokuvula imela kunye intamo ampoule kwenzeke nge-70% utywala. Ukuzuza sokugonya ibe isirinji ongasetynziswayo kunye nokususa umoya lulo. Ichiza akufuneki lugcinwe igutyana evulekileyo, kufuneka ngoko nangoko kulahlwa.

Isitofu sokugonya kwi isirinji kufuneka obungenakuzanyazanyiswa nje kakuhle, susa le chap olukhuselayo ukusuka inaliti uze uqinisekise ukuba akukho umoya ashiywe. Phambi kokuba inkqubo, qiniseka ukuba ahlole isirinji ngenxa yomonakalo.

amanyathelo okhuseleko

Oku akuvumelekanga ukuba alawule lokugonya yegazi. Kulo phononongo, olwenziwe le nkqubo kufuneka ibe kufumaneke amachiza ukuba unyango anti-ukothuka kunye ukukhululeka komzimba. Xa olu gonyo ilawulwa, isigulane kufuneka abe phantsi kweliso likagqirha imizuzu ubuncinane enye 30-40.

effect side

Isitofu sokugonya "Ultriks" uye ncomo elungileyo. Ke amaninzi ukuqinisekisa ukungabikho yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, isiza amachiza inaliti inokuba buhlungu, ububomvu kunye ukudumba. Kwakhona, izigulane ngamnye wadibana ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga:

• Ukukhathala.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Nesiyezi.
• Isicaphucaphu.
• Ukunyuka kwamaqondo.
• iimpumlo ezivuzayo, ukukhohlela, umqala obuhlungu.
  

Zonke ezi zinto zingasentla ezingalunganga, nto leyo ebangela "Ultriks" komkhuhlane lokugonya (reviews isiqinisekiso), kwiintsuku ezintathu emva zolawulo ichiza. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, ukuba isigulane lunobuntununtunu nkqi, nokwaliwa ngazo.

Intsebenziswano kunye namanye amachiza

"Ultriks" zingasetyenziswa ngokusebenzisana kunye namanye amayeza afunekayo ukuze ukunyanga esi sifo ngxabano. Kananjalo zingasetyenziswa kunye namanye amachiza, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela Izimo ngasinye. amachiza ezahlukeneyo ukuba iphathwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, yaye ngamnye isirinji zabo.

Sebenzisa ngethuba lokukhulelwa zisanyisa

Studies kwi isicelo wamachiza abamithiyo nabanyisayo sele kuqhutywa. Ngoko ke, ukuze ukuba ukwenzakalisa kwimveku kunye usana, akakwazi ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngeli thuba.

Isitofu sokugonya "Ultriks": sebenzisa ebantwaneni

Nyaka ngamnye, abantwana abakhuselekanga kwesi sifo, ezifana nomkhuhlane. Njengoko abantwana beze kumaziko kokuya esikolweni nokuba isikolo, umntu athi ukuba gciwane odlamjke kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela usulelo. Xa sifo wabonakalaliswa ngokwayo, kufuneka baphathe indlela njengesiqhelo. Kodwa ukuze kukhuselwe umntwana kwaye kufuneka balinde xa ndiyafumana le ntsholongwane, unako zigonywe. Isitofu sokugonya "Ultriks" abantwana lisetyenziswa abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-6 yaye kuphela ngemvume gqirha khona.

Ngexesha xa intsholongwane ifikelela bhubhane embundwini emzimbeni umntwana iye kufuneka ukuphuhlisa inani elaneleyo omzimba na yokungenelela intsholongwane yomkhuhlane. Kukho iziyobisi ezininzi evumelekileyo ukusebenzisa ebantwaneni, kodwa ke omnye iziphumo ezingcono kakhulu kunene ithathwa lokugonya "Ultriks". Izimvo abazali bathi emva Ukuchumisa abantwana abagulayo ngaphantsi rhoqo, kwaye xa intsholongwane ekusafuneka umzimba, esi sifo lula yaye kungabi nemiphumela emibi.

release Form

Ichiza ifumaneka njengesisombululo lolawulo intramuscular. 1 ithamo iqulethe 0.5 ml isithako esebenzayo. iintsholongwane Influenza kwizixeko amaqanda, noqhekeko inactivated, emelwe yi Ngeentlobo ezininzi. Excipient - ukubola (thimerosal).

Ibhokisi 10 ampoules ngemela kunye Lancet. Ukuba ikhona kwisingxobo ezingxobeni uwathandabuze okanye isangqa ngenxa yotyando, akukho imela scarifier. Kwakhona, ichiza kwakhululwa isirinji engenazintsholongwane ezilahlwayo kunye cap ibakhusela ml 0.5 (idosi enye).

Ngesirinji lokuba izitofu kufuneka ube nexesha elinye-ziphene ngenaliti abulawe cap olukhuselayo.

Isitofu sokugonya "Ultriks" (imiyalelo yokusebenzisa le usixelela) kuveliswe ngaphandle kwisigcinakaliso, njengomyalezo isilumkiso kwi ibhokisi.

Yintoni ugonyo bakhetha - "Ultriks" okanye "Grippol"?

Kukho iziyobisi ezininzi zokulwa umkhuhlane, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngayo iziyobisi "Ultriks" ethandwayo. Isitofu sokugonya iye ncomo ezintle, ngoko ke isetyenziswa rhoqo. Noko ke, kukho kwelinye ichiza olusebenzayo - "Grippol".

Xa impumelelo yabo, omabini amachiza lubonise iziphumo ezilungileyo. Enkosi kubo, emzimbeni womntu, le ugonyo lokugqibela, ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu ixesha ukuphuhlisa antibodies zokulwa iintlobo ezininzi iintsholongwane influenza.

Umahluko kuphela amachiza ukuba isitofu "Ultriks" (imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa sithetha ngayo) ungasetyenziswa abantwana kwiminyaka emi-6 yaye lithetha "Grippol" abaqeshwe ubudala ngaphambili. Umzekelo, iintsana ngenyanga-6 ubudala ugqirha ukuba andnzele lichiza yesibini. Kwakhona, kwiimeko kakhulu kwaye kuphela emiselwe yi iyeza ngugqirha "Grippol" nga kwenziwa ngabo abafazi abakhulelweyo, kodwa magama ngaphambi kwe-2.

Isitofu sokugonya "Ultriks": ncomo

Makhe sijonge oko abantu sithetha ukulungiswa. Yintoni ugonyo elungileyo "Ultriks"? Ingxelo evela kwabo baye bakwazi ukuba iimpawu zayo ezintle, bathi yiloo nto inzuzo:

• ugonyo zangoku ngokuchasene umkhuhlane intsholongwane ekwaziyo lilonke ukuya kwi-80% esezantsi izifo kuzo zonke iindidi abemi.
• 30-70% kuncitshiswa Isantya esibhedlele ngenxa iingxaki ezinkulu ezifana pneumonia.
• Isixa eya kufuneka ichithwe lokugonya siwenze kunye iindleko zokunyanga esi sifo engundoqo kunye neengxaki zawo.

"Ultriks" - isitofu sokugonya, nokubuyekezwa Othetha ngokwabo. Hayi izigulane kuphela usixelele ukuba emva kogonyo bona, kuyifumana imiphumo yoko ngaphandle ukunxibelelana nabantu bonke yintsholongwane yomkhuhlane. Kwakhona iingcali jikelele ibonisa ukuba emva kokuba ugonyo iye yenziwa, ngokuphawulekayo kunciphisa ukuphuma abantu abagulayo. Ngoko ke ukuba ufuna ukuba sempilweni, unako ukunceda "Ultriks" (sokugonya). Imiyalelo (reviews isiqinisekiso) ingqalelo le nokuthintela ogqwesileyo influenza kweziyobisi ongavelisi zinokubanga iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kwaye ubuncinane Izimo.

Izigulane ezininzi bathi phambi kokuba baqalisa ukuba zigonywe minyaka yonke ngokuchasene umkhuhlane, wayesoloko egula. Imozulu yasekwindla akunakuze ushiye indlu, njengoko wanika imvakalelo ukuba usuleleko iqhubeka emva kwakhe. Kodwa emva kokuba abantu baqala ukuba ukugonyelwa umkhuhlane, le meko itshintshe kakhulu.

Isitofu sokugonya "Ultriks" kuyanceda ukuba bhubhane ukoyika baphile ubomi ngokupheleleyo. Ichiza akubangi naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, yaye kunokwenzeka ukuba ukulibala iiyure ezimbalwa, wenze edubuleyo. Nam ndingathanda ukuba bathi, ngenxa ugonyo akukho mfuneko ukuba bahlawule imali eninzi ukuze ukunyanga influenza kunye nezigulo yayimane.

ingxelo enjalo HIV inani elikhulu kakhulu. Nabani na okhe waziva, kwaye agonye impumelelo yayo, uzama ngonyaka ngamnye kwisithuba ekwindla-ebusika kwakhona kuthenga sokugonya "Ultriks" nokukhusela nje kuphela, kodwa bonke abantu babo ababathandayo ukusuka intsholongwane yomkhuhlane.

Eyona njongo ephambili yale loo yothintelo Ukwakheka sifo ethile lwegciwane ethile. Oku kubangelwa ziqaliswe umzimba womntu izakhiwo antigenic (yamasuntswana pathogen, iimveliso zayo kubalulekile umsebenzi ezincinane babulawa okanye inactivated). Le thesis of ugonyo eziphambili - nayiphi na kuthintelo losuleleko kungcono kunokunyanga. Hlala uphilile!