Isiphelo kunye nomsebenzi Paul Gauguin

Wonke umntu uyayazi lo Imizobo nemibala exotic ngu ngomzobi French Paul Gauguin. Ummeli ibalulekileyo post-impressionism waphila ubomi eliqaqambileyo ezintsonkothileyo.

Olunegazi ekweleenjiko

Wazalwa eParis ngoJuni 1848 usapho intatheli kunye Republican ezidume Peruvian. Emva konyaka, emva kokuzalwa komntwana wakhe, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela eMzantsi Merika, endleleni eya kuyise Paul Gauguin wabulawa sifo sentliziyo. Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka esixhenxe, uPawulos omncinane ndingafaneleki usapho lonina phakathi kwinkangeleko bala Peru eshushu. Emva koko Ndazalelwa entliziyweni yakhe amkhanuke ekweleenjiko, okuhamba kunye mibala zovuyo luhlaza ukuba uya kuzaliswa ngemizobo yakhe.

leyo intsha

Xa ndandineminyaka engama esixhenxe ubudala kunye nomama wakhe wabuyela eFransi. Biography Paul Gauguin ngoku kunxulumene sifundo. Ngelo elinesixhenxe, yena ubambe uviwo esikolweni Nautical, kodwa akezi umva. Emva koko lo mfana waya elwandle njengoko ngodaba babekhwele inqanawa eyayihamba iMeditera kunye Sea North. Ukuvela ngaloo minyaka, kakhulu, abazange bahlale ikamva Gauguin va nga benza imisebenzi yakhe zeplastiki art. Akuba ebuyile, ebamkele ileta yokugqibela unina yakhe, uPawulos uyaqonda ukuba ulonwabo ngokupheleleyo ezandleni zakhe: i neyokudinga ulwandle elide yamntlala, yambetha nentsapho yakhe, ndayihluthwa ithemba uncedo. Noko ke, uyifumane xa ubuso nomhlobo endala umthengisi kanina olungelelanisa isikhundla sokuba uPawulos Gauguin umthengisi kwi istock exchange kwaye ngenye ithatha unonophelo lo mfana.

Amkhanuke, yaza yahluzwa

Emva koko kulandele iminyaka elityebileyo nempumelelo. Gauguin utshata intombi usomashishini osisityebi, izala iintlobo ze roses eqolo emyezweni wakhe nokuqokelela Imizobo Impressionist - kubo Wayewuthanda okhethekileyo. Kakade ke, yena ubhala. Le mifanekiso sokuqala impendulo eliphilileyo evela yeengcali. omaziyo Personal kunye Impressionist Pissarro kunye Degas iba umthombo kuphela yeNkosi eyayicace entsha nokholo ngamandla abo, kodwa kwakhona inkxaso ezinzulu zemali. Degas eyathengwa yakhe nokuqokelelwa lwemizobo uPawulos Gauguin kunye iminqweno ezinkulu abathengisi ukuba benze okufanayo.

Ukukhetha

Ngowe-1885, Gauguin ushiya umsebenzi wotshintshiselwano, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe kunye nabantwana, waza waphuma Copenhagen, apho Gogeny wayehlala ngelo xesha, okokuqala eFransi yaye emva koko UBrittany. Ngoku ubomi bakhe yonke into subordinated kubugcisa enye kuphela. Nguye abahlobo kunye namagcisa, yenza iihambo ezimfutshane kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Ngowe-1888, Gauguin nguhlalisa e Arles apho asebenza yakhe edumileyo, Vincent van Gogh izicwangciso ukuseka intsebenziswano amagcisa. Iiklasi ku peyinta akazange bamnkule ingeniso, leyo wake Gauguin evela kwintengiselwano stock exchange ngempumelelo. Indlala kunye Ukugodola ebandayo umphefumlo inkosi, kodwa akathabatheli up.

izulu emhlabeni

Gauguin ukhula uthathwa ukuba amava ihlombe ebantwaneni bakhe, anandiphe kukhunjulwa isaqunge imibala kunye ngobuqholo kwiilali ezingaqhelekanga South American kufuphi nolwandle. Okwenzeka ukukhula inkqubela yenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa emizini, igcisa baze beze ngakumbi ukumngqinga isifo impucuko, abantu ebotshiwe, ukuphiliswa elubona esifubeni ngemvelo ezintle zasendle. Koko wenze isigqibo sokuba ukuhlala kude kwizixeko abilayo Pol Gogen. Tahiti yaba ikhaya lakhe yaye ehlala yena. Wabhala imibongo nemizobo. Ngelo okufanayo xesha Yiyo le iminyaka hlupheka. Imizobo yakhe eFransi nangoku ithengiswe, kodwa hayi ezibizayo onke. Kungekudala imali eParis akayi emzimbeni. Emva koko wacela ukuba ukuthumela imbewu iintyatyambo.

Malunga indlu enguronta eqhelekileyo umzobi ukudala isitiya mbali enhle. Kwaba uvavanyo mngeni kwaye nemvume ubomi ubuhle obungunaphakade. Apha ndifumene uthando olutsha, kunye Pol Gogen. Umzobi wazala abantwana, wamzalela isiTahiti omuhle. Ubudlelwane kunye naye igcisa ufanisa Ngethamsanqa yokuqala abantu - uAdam noEfa emyezweni wase-Eden. Ngeli xesha imizobo, wabulawa isisa lobuqhophololo kunye nemvisiswano jikelele - Imizobo "Umama", "Abafazi ababini isiTahiti," "Awu, Unekhwele"?. Ngelo xesha Gauguin ubhidwe nokudalwa eqingqiweyo. Ubakhuthazile batsho sculpts ngodongwe wazigubungela elityatyekiweyo. Amanani abantu kunye nezilwanyana bayanyanzelwa abahlali balapha nabasemabeleni lunkwantyo nolonwabo.

ifa lakhe ongenakufa

Inzala kwiintsomi, iintsomi zamandulo imifanekiso oriental kwenza umsebenzi Gauguin emangalisayo twisisaka kunye nomtsalane. Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba ezi komhlaba umdla ngokweemvakalelo, ekumeni kunye nokwenziwa zokubalisa wadala Ndikruqukile nobuhlwempu, izifo kunye nokudakumba ukuba phantse kwakhokelela ukuzibulala, umntu. Le igcisa wafa entwasahlobo ka-1903 kwisiqithi Hiva Oa, ku Oceania. Wayeneminyaka mahlanu-emine. Luzuko Gauguin wafumana iminyaka emithathu emva kokufa kwakhe. Kulo mboniso eParis ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini ngemizobo yakhe, yaba yimpumelelo enkulu.

Namhlanje, ubomi ngobomi ezinobuchule Paul Gauguin amele abe nomdla nje imisebenzi yakhe ukungafi. Ngaye ukwenza iifilimu nokubhala iincwadi. A incoko ngobuchule zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini lee ngaphandle ukukhankanywa kulo mculi enkulu nanto.