Isibane LED zokugcina kunye nezityalo yangaphakathi: ngeengcebiso ngokukhetha kunye nohlaziyo

Ixabiso bokukhanya kuba izityalo kunzima ukuba zazi. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, iintyatyambo kunye izityalo ngoko ke izinto eziyimfuneko ifotosinthesisi, kodwa umnini kufuneka ngokwahlukeneyo ingqalelo umba we zokugcina amalungiselelo enziwe nezitiya. Xa oku akwanelanga nje ukuba kuziswe imibala efanayo igumbi ukukhanya yemveli. Ngokuba ubude ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kweenkqubo kwemichiza eziyimfuneko ukuze ukukhetha LED ukukhanyisa zokugcina kunye nezityalo endlwini, ngokukodwa iimfuno ezinjalo.

Kutheni LED?

Kakade ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa ezinye iindidi izibane. Izibane zesiqhelo kunye iziqalelo ezingqengezelayo elithile inzuzo. Kodwa iseti yokusebenza kunye ezintle iimpawu zobugcisa kunye nokusebenza ngokwemiqathango yempembelelo izityalo kukulungele kanye ukuba usebenzise izibane mihla ngenxa zokugcina. imifuziselo LED anomtsalane ngenxa yokuba umsindo kwamaza ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nombala obomvu, kunye noblowu - engundoqo, efunekayo ukuze ekudibaneni kwemichiza kwizityalo. Kuphuhliso yakutshanje, yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa zokugcina, njengoko uphunyezwe nobubanzi obuzeleyo ukukhanya, kodwa oku ezifanelekileyo lonke ixesha.

Yintoni ke kubaluleke kakhulu, i-LED musa neziphumo eziyingozi indalo kwizityalo. kukhanya ikhuselekile kwaye ngexesha elinye luncedo. Kodwa kuphela imiba enxulumene nokusebenzisana yokukhanya kunye nezityalo. Nangona kunjalo, lo isibane LED ngenxa zokugcina iyingenelo umsebenzisi. Okokuqala, lo isixhobo ezomeleleyo njengesibonelelo yokusebenza enkulu. Okwesibini, imarike inika ntlobo-ntlobo kunye yokuyilwa iimodeli ezinjalo, ngoko ungakhetha ukhetho kakhulu ufakelo kwigumbi ethile okanye greenhouse.

Zeziphi izityalo kufuneka ukukhanya?

Ngokubanzi, kufuneka nasiphi isityalo ziluhlaza. Kodwa kukho iintlobo kunye neentlobo ezifuna ukukhanya, kodwa kukho inkcubeko nabalulamileyo kunye nezicelo engephi. Kuba izityalo ukukhanya-bothando bonke nightshade, seqanda nepepile, kwaye nokuba kwakhona ithupha ekukhanyeni low. Neetamati, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukusebenzisana kunye ziluhlaza. Umzekelo, Cherry iindidi uthathwa ukuba kakhulu umthunzi-wokunyamezela. Kufuneka kwakhona bafumane LED luminaire ngenxa zokugcina, nto leyo bazibonise imifuno, ikhaphetshu kunye cucumber. Kweli qela, eyona ukukhanya-bothando uya nedile.

Imfuneko ukukhanya akuthethi ukuba isityalo ngeenxa kwewotshi kufuneka ibe phantsi radiation. Kumthamo liphezulu ixabiso kuwo yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo. Kwalandelwa zokuhlela utyani abadinga photons ngexesha iintsuku elide okanye elifutshane. Kwimeko yokuqala, efunekayo ukukhanya iiyure ezili-12, kwaye eyesibini - kuphela nje iiyure ezimbalwa, kodwa ngaphantsi kwe ekukhanyeni kwemini. Umzekelo, isibane LED for zokugcina kunye nemifuno iingcambu kunye nekhaphetshu kufuneka asebenze imini yonke, kunye nightshade kunye ithanga nentyatyambo iya kuba nempumelelo na kwimitha yokufayilisha ngemihla iiyure ezimbalwa.

Indlela esisiseko sokukhetha luminaires

Le mbono olubonakalayo Iliso lomntu yahlukile indlela imilambo ukukhanya zenziwe zizityalo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukubala zazo. Uluhlu kangangoko ukuba photosynthesis ngaphakathi kwimida-380 neenanometer. Eli xabiso esihambelana yiultraviolet kunye infrared babe umda we-780 neenanometer. Kufuneka kwakhona babe kungenzeka ukuba uyilo luminaire ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa ulwalathiso ray. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhanyisa zokugcina avumela LED nokuphuma Orient ekujoliswe kuluhlu degrees 60-120. Njengoko kwamanye amacebo umbala, ke, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, uyacebiswa ukuba ukuthenga izibane ngeentyatyambo obomvu, kunye noblowu. Kwezinye iimeko, kucetyiswa kunye nezibane-orenji. isisombululo kwande wayeza kuba nokufunyanwa kwiqela lenjongo, leyo zinokuqukwa iibhalbhu ezincinane LED nemibala eyahlukeneyo.

imisebenzi ukufakwa

Ngokwawo, ukufakelwa kwezixhobo kwezibane akufane unika iingxaki. Ubuninzi umsebenzi iwela ngamalungiselelo jikelele umbane abamba. Ukuba igumbi kwanele ukulungisa isibane ndlela nenzuzo, kuya kufuneka bathwale intambo greenhouse yangaphandle. Umgca zingenzelwa amalungiselelo phantsi komhlaba okanye ukubamba emoyeni. Xa amalungiselelo iintambo, ungakwazi ukuqala ukufaka luminaires LED for zokugcina. Izandla zabo lo msebenzi iya kwenziwa usebenzisa isakhiwo phezulu. Kuba ngokuqhelekileyo sebenzisa iplastiki okanye iinkuni panels kunye nemivalo, kodwa kuphela ebusweni usambathisa. Enyanisweni, lomsebenzisi luyafuneka ukwakha isakhelo yesikhanyiso, usixhome ukusuka kwisilingi abamba.

Izimvo izibane izityalo

Nangona icandelo elithile le yeemalike ezininzi iinketho ufanelwe ukukhanyisa zokugcina umgangatho. Umzekelo, abasebenzisi baye ingxelo ukuthembeka imifuziselo ezinikezelwa yi inkampani "Argo". Umgca zimelwe kwisixhobo, ekhuselweyo ukufuma kunye umonakalo. Kwakhona ukuba okhule brand "zoJoliso" izixhobo, nto leyo zisekelwe diode Japanese Nichia. Kuba ezi mveliso zingafumaneka ukuba kuyimfuneko esebenza kwaye ngexesha elinye ixesha elide LED ukukhanyisa ngenxa zokugcina. Ukuphonononga onobuhle kunye nesiseko element Nichia kwakhona kubonisa kwamaza ngokupheleleyo radiation, kakuhle kuchaphazela iinkqubo kwemichiza yohlaza.

isiphelo

Njengoko ukuntsonkotha iindlela okuqulethwe zokugcina kunye nezityalo endlwini, kunye neendleko amandla kakhulu. Njengomgaqo, begadi ukufunda nje kuphela ngokubonelela ukukhanya ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Xa zokugcina nayo ibonelela inkqubo ukunkcenkceshelwa oluzenzekelayo ulawulo iimpawu isixhobo utyani, njl Ngoko ke, ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko zizonke LED ukukhanyisa zokugcina kufuneka zikhethwe kunye neenqobo okukhethekileyo kwamandla alingeneyo. Enyanisweni, ukunwenwa olu hlobo yesixhobo kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ukuba kungenzeka kunye nokusetyenziswa ubengo umbane. Kodwa kuye imodeli, la manani zisenokwahluka, ngoko ke kufuneka uthathe uxanduva uvavanyo kunye nale parameter.