Inkqubo yezifo - kuba ... yinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo emzimbeni: inkcazelo, zigaba neempawu

Impilo - inani ebalulekileyo ebomini. Bulelani kuphela emzimbeni nasengqondweni kakuhle-ntle ngokupheleleyo lomntu ukufezekisa iinjongo zabo, ukuze sonwabe ngokwenene, ukuba uvuyo ukunxibelelana nehlabathi. Ngelishwa, akusoloko kunjalo impilo eqhelekileyo. Kuya kuba kubi ngenxa yeenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ibakho emzimbeni.

ziqonde igama elithi

inkqubo yezifo - kwenzeka ngokwendalo emzimbeni womntu ngokulandelelana kwazo nje iindlela ezahlukeneyo azibonakalisa ngohlobo ezisebenzayo, yokucolwa kunye ukungaqheleki morphologic. Baya kuvela impendulo yeziphumo ekonakaleni into izifo.

iinkqubo yezifo zahlulwe iintlobo ezimbini: wengingqi (it sizalwa ukudibana ngqo kunye nezihlunu into ebangela isifo) kunye ngokubanzi (ukuba kwenzeka emzimbeni womntu nokuba sesichengeni izowuni pathogen). inkqubela akutsha ngokungqinelana kunye nezigaba ezithathu:

• ngexesha lesigaba sokuqala ndawo pathogen Ukuchumisa utyhutyha emzimbeni womntu;
• ngexesha lesigaba sesibini into ebangela isifo igxininisa zomzimba kunye namaziko;
• ngexesha lesigaba wesithathu, ebizwa toksikodinamicheskoy ukuphuhlisa kwekhono amalungu kunye nezihlunu emzimbeni womntu.

Iimpawu yeenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo

Ukusabela, ezenzeka ukuphendula kwimpembelelo nayiphi na into kwaye abangele uphazamiseko ukugeleza iinkqubo zobomi, aneempawu ezithile. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukukwazi;
• autochthonous;
• bazibandakanye.

iseti iinkqubo okanye inkqubo ethile lwezidumbu - le nto amanga intliziyo ngokupheleleyo nasiphi na isifo. Ngoko ke ngokuphathelele iimpendulo usebenzisa iimpawu ezifana nsimbi. Enye iinkqubo yezifo lubonakala autochthonous. Eli gama libhekisela ubuchule ukuphuhlisa inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kungakhathaliseki nokuba ngaba umba causative enze. Kwakhona esebenzisa iimpawu ezifana ukungaphangalali. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ubonakalisa iimpawu ezithile. Bathi musa ukutshintsha ngenxa ezibangela ukuba inkqubo, okanye indawo kwindawo yayo.

Ngokungafaniyo inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo lwesifo

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa nelithi amagama "sifo" kwaye "inkqubo yezifo". Oku okunene akunjalo. Nazi umahluko ophambili phakathi ingqiqo:

1. Esi sifo senzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezithile. Oku kwakungafani inkqubo yezifo. Oku kunokubangelwa ezahlukeneyo yezizathu.
2. Xa isifo yabantu kunciphisa kulwamkelo yento ephilayo kunye operability kuguga. Kuba inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ingachazwa zezi nguqu.
3. Isifo zihlale yintlaninge iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zophendlo lwezifo.
4. inkqubo yezifo inokwenzeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Ngenxa yoku, umfanekiso bezonyango sifo ziyahluka.

Inyathelo inkqubo semvelo zophendlo lwezifo

Xa nawuphi na umntu ochatshazelwayo kukusoloko neemeko zokusingqongileyo yayintsholongwane eyosulela ezahlukeneyo (ezibubhayoloji neziphathekayo, njalo njalo. D.). Abanye babo bangabi imikhosi ibakhusela eziphilayo. Ezo zinto, ongayi kuba nako koyiswe, ebangela inkqubo yezifo.

Ukusabela luyinto semvelo progression, ngoko ke phantsi kwemiqathango inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo step ilandelayo:

• imbonakalo;
• uphuhliso;
• isiphumo.

Inqanaba lokuqala

Livela nawuphi abasabela ngayo umzimba ngenxa sesichengeni kwizivuseleli ethile. Ukubonakala umntu orhanelwa iimpawu kuxhomekeke zinto zilandelayo:

• nefuthe amandla;
• ziyanda kunye nexesha amanyathelo oluvuselela;
• impendulo eyodwa komzimba womntu.

inkqubo yezifo - le yinto kungaqala emzimbeni womntu ngenxa ukungena iintsholongwane okanye inyathelo ngomatshini wamandla omkhulu. Noko ke, impembelelo liqela izinto kuba qho waphawula.

Isigaba sesibili

Yonke inkqubo yezifo iye ezichaphazela sawo ukuqhubela phambili. Nakuba kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba imigaqo eqhelekileyo apho uphuhliso kwenzeka:

1. izangqa ekrakra. Lo mgaqo kuthetha ukuba inkqubo sifo luyekisiwe. Nakuba kunjalo, isiphumo kwakhona iyazingenela-okanye uphucula omnye iiyunithi ongaphambili. Ngenxa yale nkqubo zophendlo lwezifo iqala kwakhona kwaye uyaluphinda logama nje kwesangqa esenza ukuvula.
2. reactions zokhuselo kukhanya izifo. Ezinye iindlela sanogenetic kukho ingxaki enkulu umzimba. Ngokomzekelo, amajoni omzimba ikhusela umntu nxamnye amagciwane izifo. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, amajoni omzimba aqale ukwenza nxamnye zaso kunye namalaphu (inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ezifana lwenzeka kunye komzimba, iinkqubo sokuhlasela).
3. Yezifo lubalaseleyo. Phambi kokuba ukuwuqonda lo mgaqo, oko kuyimfuneko ukuchaza elithi "lubalaseleyo nokomzimba." Nguwo lo mzuzu xa ekwenziweni komsebenzi othile kubaluleke ngaphezu kwezinye imisebenzi (okt. E. In inkqubo luvo kubonakala ugxininiso okwethutyana lusetyenziswayo excitation, enika orientation ethile yokuziphatha kwabantu). Kwezinye izifo ukusekwa lubalaseleyo zophendlo lwezifo. Iba embindini self-mali yesondlo kwaye kukho inkqubela phambili kule meko.

Isigaba sesithathu

Ukuphuhlisa inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kuphazamise sanogenetic olusebenzayo neendlela (protective). Kulo mzekelo, isiphumo iba ngokuqhelekileyo ephilisa, ngokubuyiselwa isimo sokuqala. Ukuba zokuzikhusela zomzimba abakwazi ukumelana, ngoko esi sifo kuphuhliswa ngenxa yenkqubo yezifo.

ukugula nganye kwenzeka ngexesha elithile. izifo Acute ziqhubeka kwindawo ethile ngeentsuku 4, etsolo - ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kweli-14, subacute - iintsuku ezili-15 ukuya kuma-40. Xa esi sifo kwenzeka mhlawumbi recovery okanye utshintsho kwifomu esinganyangekiyo, kunye nophuhliso iingxaki okanye ukufa.

Loo nto ibangelwa iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo

iinkqubo yezifo emzimbeni zezi zilandelayo:

• komtshiso oko;
• hypoxia;
• umkhuhlane;
• thumba kunye ezifana. d.

Owona mzekelo yacaca - kukukrala yezifo. Naye emzimbeni womntu uqala ukwenza indlela zokuzikhusela eyakuthi ukuphelisa into izifo. Ukudumba kusungula utshintsho yokumpompoza kwegazi oqhelekileyo, ukwanda permeability nemithambo. Imbonakalo iimpawu zonyango ezifana ekwenyukeni ubushushu, ukuba bomvu, iintlungu.

inkqubo efana yezifo njengoko hypoxia, imela oksijini intswelo. Kuyinto ezendeleyo neemeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nezifo. Ngokomzekelo, ekupheleni nayiphi kungakhathaliseki isifo esibulalayo oonobangela kufika anoxia oyingozi. Ukubhubha njalo luhambisana hypoxia iyonke, Nokumphikisa utshintsho ayibuyiseki umva emzimbeni womntu.

Fever kwenzeka rhoqo. Le nkqubo yezifo, esibonakala yi ukunyuselwa okwexeshana lobushushu emzimbeni. Xa zabona nezinye izenzakalo ikhona ezimbi ezosulelayo (umz, ukuhlaselwa ubushushu).

Omnye umzekelo yenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo - ithumba. Le ithumba, olwenzeka xa ukukhula inyama kunye iiseli Nedlac. Polyetiology ithumba. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuvela ngenxa nemiphumela yeemeko ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni, iikhemikhali kunye nohlobo eziphilayo.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba esi sifo, inkqubo nezifo - kukho amagama ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Umntu ngamnye kufuneka ukwazi oko kungenzeka ukusabela emzimbeni wakhe ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni zizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, yintoni kuba sisiphumo lonke utshintsho.