Inkqubo bit-64 - ntoni na? Ushwankathelo, incazelo, uthelekiso

Ngokuqinisekileyo, namhlanje kunzima ukufumana umsebenzisi PC ngubani na ukuza ngaphesheya ingqiqo ka "inkqubo bit-64." Yintoni na, phendula ngokucacileyo akakwazi wonke umntu, kodwa weva ngawo ngaso bonke. Makhe sijonge kulo mba kwaye ucacise le meko. Njengoko umzekelo ukuze zibuye zixoxwe kuvakaliswe Uthelekiso uthathe ethandwayo OS Windows 7, 64 kunye amasuntswana 32. kubona nento na umahluko phakathi kwabo, yaye uya kujongana nemiba avuthayo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza computer yakho.

inkqubo bit-64: ukuba ngokoMthetho jikelele?

Ngoku, mhlawumbi, asiyi kungena ezithile amagama computer, uze uzame ukucacisa ingqiqo kancinane, ngoko ukuthetha, ulwimi olulula jikelele.

Yintoni na le bit yonke? Njengoko kucacile, lubonakaliswa apha naphaya, kodwa cinga ingqiqo kuyimfuneko nje kuphela kwinqanaba umbono kwenkqubo (Windows 7-64 bit, umzekelo), kodwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo peripherals (kalukhuni, ndoxelelwa ngubani "intsimbi" egcwalisa ikhompyutha). Ngenxa yoko, isiphelo elula: i-bit - linani ziikhowudi anokuthi inokulungiswa izixhobo ezifana ngaxeshanye, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni le nkqubo iyakwazi ukuthumela imibuzo enjalo. Ngokwendalo, oku ukutyhilwa zilula.

bit-32 okanye bit-64 kwinkqubo: yintoni umahluko?

Ukuze uqonde ngokupheleleyo umahluko phakathi kweenkqubo ubunzulu besuntswana ezahlukeneyo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza uhambo encinane kwimbali kuphuhliso ubuchwepheshe be-computer, ezifana chips iprosesa.

Ekuqaleni nasekusungulweni zonke eziveliswa ngexesha le iziqhubekisi baba 8 bit, oko kukuthi, ngexesha elifanayo ingaphatha kuphela 8 wayemana. Revolution kwenzeka xa indawo bit-32 chipsets, leyo, endleleni, ngenxa yokusebenza babo, yaye zisetyenziswa kule mini. Nokuba emva kwexesha elide, kwabonakala chips CPU kunye bit-64 lwezakhiwo, kodwa ke, njengoko kuvela ayikho kumda, ngokuba kwixa elizayo, sibe sele zesithembiso imbonakalo bit-128 iziqhubekisi kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza qamba them.

Nantsi i okunika umdla. Eku sunguleni, iinkqubo bit-32 awayetyunjwe njengoko «x32», ngoko «x86» shunqulelo savunywayo. Kutheni kwaye yayenzelwe yintoni injongo, ezithile oko akwaziwa ngulowo mntu. Noko ke, namhlanje uyakwazi ngokulula ukuthelekisa, yithini, Windows 7 bit-32 bit-64 inguqulelo efanayo. Xa ubajongile, akukho ayahlukanga konke konke kwi-interface. Kodwa ngokwemiqathango software umahluko yinto ebalulekileyo.

Isibakala sokuba bit-64 iinkqubo Windows na isixhobo yawo amanye amacandelo kunye iimpawu kwi bit-32 iinguqulelo ezikhoyo. Umzekelo elilula - Hyper-V hypervisor imodyuli jikelele, nto leyo kumatshini onesiqhamo, ukukwazi ukufumanisa nkampani kwindlela yokusebenza (nokuba ngaphandle Windows), kwakunye ekuvavanyeni hardware okanye software ngaphandle kokuchaphazela nkqubo engundoqo.

Kodwa enye kuphela umba. Enyanisweni, yonke into inzima kakhulu kwaye ezihambelana ngakumbi CPU kunye RAM.

inkxaso iprosesa

Ngokuphathelele chips iprosesa, Kakade ke, izixhobo bit-64 nodibaniso olunesantya enkulu. Noko ke, ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo kangangokuba kwi khompyutha kunye iprosesa ayikuxhasi oku kancinane, bit-64 Windows ibizwa wamiswa. Enyanisweni, lo mntu

yeemfuno amanqaku nkqubo.

Kodwa xa usebenzisa x64 izakhiwo, iziqhubekisi zolawulo parameters yabo elula kakhulu ngakumbi. Umzekelo, unako lula usebenzise zonke umphakathi yokukhawulezisa inkqubo ze data kunye imiyalelo, okanye vula ukuhamba processing virtual ekuthiwa Hyper zomsonto.

Inani eliphezulu RAM

Kodwa apha siza ukuya kwenye miba ingxamisekileyo enxulumene "RAM" umthamo. Umahluko phakathi umzekelo Windows 7 no-32 bit x64 uguqulelo kwangoko kuyabonakala ukuba iinkqubo bit-32 musa ukuxhasa sentlalo inkumbulo kunye umthamo omkhulu kwe-4 GB.

Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba ungayibeki mangaphi imivalo, baba kwinqanaba le "yentsimbi 'akayi nokuba kuchazwe. Yaye le ngxaki sidala ezininzi iingxaki ekuyilweni kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza-olunzulu kunye izicelo apho iyafuneka kuphuculwe ukusebenza.

Kodwa ke bit-64 inguqulelo ye-Windows 7 (okanye nayiphi enye inkqubo) ibe ezisebenza nge umthamo omkhulu ngokwaneleyo "RAM". Umzekelo, inguqulelo ye-7 Ultimate Windows 'simbone' ukuya ku 128 GB Professional - ukuya ku 192 GB, nangona, umgaqo, kukholelwa ukuba ezi zithintelo ezi kunokuba eqhelekileyo. Ukuba ukhangela kwixa elizayo, umntu unokuyithelekelela indlela "RAM" baya kuba nako ukuqonda inkqubo kunye bit-128 bokwakha.

Yabona, nokuba kuqwalaselo bokwakha inkxaso 64 amasuntswana, kunokwenzeka ngenxa "Panel Control", apho counter candelo ikhethiwe kwaye kuthetha nemveliso. Emva koko, usebenzisa umboniso menu kunye ushicilelo olusemgangatweni iziphumo eneenkcukacha. Kuyinto inkxaso bit-64, yaye wabonisa apho.

imiba ukusebenza

Ngoku jonga bit OS kanye ukuhambelana with "yentsimbi 'kwelinye icala. udambise inyuka bit akuthethi ukuba oluthile loqwalaselo, nokuba ikhawulelana mfuno zisezantsi xa ufaka bit-64 yokusebenza yokusebenza nkqubo iza kuba bhetele xa ufake inguqulo efanayo, kodwa bit-32 bokwakha.

Predictably, iinkqubo bit-64 kudla imemori ngakumbi yaye ukusebenza, kunye virtual. Nantsi ingcaciso elula. Masithi esinayo ikhompyutha okanye kwi laptop yakho nge efakiweyo 2 GB of "RAM". Sama 64-bit "Zisixhenxe" kuyidla umlinganiselo 768 MB (izilungiselelo okwendalo). Oku kubandakanya izicelo bit-64 kunye nesiko izicelo. Kuxhomekeka yobumbaxa lwezibonelelo, "utya" imali ingahluka ngaphakathi kwemida ububanzi ngokufanelekileyo. Ke zonke ngokufanayo, yaye ngoko ke kucacile ukuba isantya liye lancitshiswa ukya ekupheleni nya. Kulo mzekelo, njengesisombululo buso, ungasebenzisa ukuhlohla izicelo bit-32 kwinkqubo bit-64, ukunciphisa umthwalo "RAM" kunye kumqhubekekisi.

Ukukwazi

Ngoko ke, inkqubo bit-64 phambi kwethu. Yintoni ke, ndicinga ukuba, siyaqondakala kancinci. Ngoku iza yenye into engxamisekileyo izicelo ezinxulumene nomsebenzi kunye neenkqubo siko.

Yonke into ilula: kwinkqubo ye bit-64 izicelo bit-32 ingafakwa (ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba ibe ngumba ophambili ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza oluchanekileyo), kodwa iinkqubo bit-64 kwindlela bokwakha, yeha, akuthethi ingamisela nayiphi na.

Kodwa xa usebenzisa iisekethe indibanisela iinkqubo 32 bitynh kunye neenkqubo bit-64 intsebenzo malunga iinzuzo isicelo iya kuba kunokuba kakhulu. Ngokukodwa, kumayelana eendaba. Ngokomzekelo, xa kusingethwe isandi basoloko kakhulu kusetyenziswa abaqhubi ASIO4ALL (ngamanye amaxesha ASIO DX Full kabini), nto leyo ngokwabo kakhulu nzima, ingakumbi xa kusetyenziswa buffer ubuninzi ehambelana kwimali iyonke RAM, nangona kubonakaliswa akakho megabytes, kunye iisampuli. ZeziFundo Lokulinganisa bit-64 umthwalo plug ukunyuka. Ukuba uthe wena wabhekisa uguqulelo bit-32 Plug-in okanye software ngokulula "ukubaleka". Kwaye oku umzekelo kuphela. Malunga imidlalo ngoku akayi, kukho kwakhona "widgets" yayo ngokwaneleyo.

Ngendlela, ukuba nibone ukuba nguwuphi na uguqulelo OS ezifakwe kwikhompyutha yakho, engekude ukufuna. Cofa ekunene yesiqhelo kwi icon computer ukuya iimpawu ukhetho menu ukunika ulwazi olufunayo.

Utshintsho ukusuka inkqubo bit-32 ukuya-bit 64

Ukuba sicinga utshintsho ukusuka izakhiwo ukuya kufuneka athathe omnye (ukusuka ncinane ukuya phezulu) ingqalelo Enyanisweni,-Windows nkqubo, umzekelo, okufanayo "asixhenxe" kuquka ukutshintsha inkqubo ifayile ukusuka FAT32 ukuya NTFS.

Lwaba ethetha, phezu FAT32 zange avuke. On amaxwebhu umsebenzisi wadala, yithini, izicelo ofisi, akayi kutshintsha. Kunjalo kusebenza iinkqubo, kodwa kuphela phantsi komqathango wokuba inkqubo bit-64 kubekwa phezu kwe-bit 32-ekhoyo, kodwa nenkqubo ekhoyo ifayile NTFS. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inguqulelo enjalo ikhutshwa phandle elula ebelapha. Kungenjalo, ukutshintsha inkqubo ifayile zifuna reinstallation.

Inguquko reverse

Kodwa nantsi utshintsho umva ukusuka-bit 64 ukuya 32 yenziwe ngaphandle kokutshintsha inkqubo wefayile akwenzeki. Kulo mzekelo, siya kufuneka ukufomata ngokupheleleyo ulwahlulo, nto leyo eya kuba uguqulelo 32-binaya le nkqubo. Ayisafuni nakucaciswa yona into yokuba inkqubo enjalo kuya kuquka ukutshatyalaliswa zonke data ekhoyo. Ngoko ke, ndingasathethi xa ufaka iinkqubo kunye zicelo phambi ufakelo, kufuneka Ayinakukhuphela iifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo kunye namaxwebhu, okanye elinye ukwahlukanisa ubhalo okanye kwi media asuswayo ekhoyo (USB flash drive, ikhadi lememori, optical disc).

Kwezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukufakela OS bit-64?

Nokwenzeka ukufaka bit-64 kwindlela yokusebenza ixhomekeke "intsimbi" ikhompyutha okanye laptop uqwalaselo. Kakade ke, uyakwazi ukubeka efanayo 64-bit "ezisixhenxe 'kwiitheminali bazifezekisayo iimfuneko zisezantsi (ehambelana ukuchwetheza 2-core iprosesa, 2 GB of RAM kunye isithuba kwidiski, ngokuxhomekeka version).

Kodwa ke kubhetele ukuba banikele ingqalelo izicwangciso ekucetyiswa, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ukuba loqwalaselo ezimbalwa zokuzicingela (ubuncinane-4 GB of RAM). Kholwani ndim, ayiyi buhlungu.

imiba software

Ukuba kube kutshanje, iinkqubo ziikhowudi 64, ngokubanzi. wakhululwa Zimbalwa abaqhubi, singasathethi ke ziziveliso ze-software, namhlanje phantse bonke ababhekisi phambili wagxila kakhulu kule nkqubo. "Cacis" kunye zibukeke bit-32 Ngokuthe ngcembe kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo obebuza, nangona yayisathe zithandwa (ngokufanayo Windows XP SP3 32 bit-okanye "Zisixhenxe").

Ukuba bit-128 ngezakhiwo iza kuvela kule minyaka izayo, kwiisistim iziqhubekisi, onawo yazo ekhethekileyo eziibhithi ezingama-32 unelishwa, kuya kulityalwa ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye akukho mazwi nje lilambatha, kuba, njengoko nisazi, inkqubela zeteknoloji akemi kwaye ndawonye, ngoko ukuthetha, ngenxa ephala.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Apha, thina ngokufutshane kwakhona, kwaye umxholo othi "inkqubo bit-64:? Yintoni na". Apha ukuba ukuqonda ngcono hayi ngokukodwa ukugxininisa ukubaluleka isigama khompyutha kunye nesigama. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yazo zonke ngentla lowu, umntu unako ukwenza izigqibo ezithile, ingakumbi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ufakelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo bit-64 azisoloko akagwetyelwanga sisimo buthathaka okanye ezincinci.

Okokugqibela kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uhlaziyo bit-64 kwindlela yokusebenza, enyanisweni, inkonzo kuphela akukho ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kuguqulelo bit-32 ojongene nale nkqubo, umxokozelo kwaye ufake iminqongo eziyimfuneko kunye namacandelo yenzelwe kanye kule bokwakha. Ke kaloku, njengokuba sele umahluko obonakalayo phakathi kweenguqulelo ezahlukileyo musa khona, kuvela kuphela kwinqanaba nkqubo.