Indlela yokwenza umshini wokugaya ekhaya zokuba ziinkuni nentsimbi

Nge wekhaya koomatshini kube lula ukwenza ekwehliseni metal. Ngaphezu koko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuphatha workpiece ezahlukeneyo ngamaplanga. Konke oku kwenziwa ngoncedo iinkcukacha ezifana onaloo. Shape kunokuba yahluke gqitha, kodwa iimpawu ngokubanzi ukuba zingaba ebalaseleyo netshatsheleyo. Kubonakala ngathi isikhonkwane yentsimbi, nto leyo imi ekupheleni ikhaba. Xa uhlobo zinokuba iflethi okanye ezimise.

Ukuba sithethe ngqo malunga koomatshini, lo mgawuli kuzo inokubekwa nkqo okanye tye. Indawo iiyunithi eziphambili Izakutshintsha kwakhona. Njengoko zobukhulu divayisi kwakhona ezahlukeneyo, kuba umthamo umatshini kunokuba ukusuka 3 kW ukuya 6 kW. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amaqonga zokusebenza zenziwe ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo.

umshini Simple wokugaya

Ukuze wenze uzenzele umatshini ukuchwela wokugaya elula, kufuneka kuqala ukhethe motor esemgangathweni. Baziqinisa ekugqibeleni iya kuba phezu kwisakhelo. Ngokubhekele phaya, phezulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe isiseko, ukusuka apho nkawu. Wenza becala ngentsimbi. Ngaloo ndlela yayo ubukhulu metal ubuncinane kufuneka 1.5 mm (ngokuzoba umshini wokugaya ekhaya eboniswe ngezantsi). Sleeve kule meko kungenzeka ukuba usebenzise ngentsimbi.

Usekela ngokuba ziingcali kumatshini wayedla elingqukuva yentsimbi. Ububanzi esezantsi abasuke ukuba kulingana malunga ne-3 cm. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka inike isinxibelelanisi ukuba iyunithi yolawulo. Kulo mzekelo, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe umlawuli ethembekileyo ukuqala enjinini. Niche kuba nga uncwelwe iinkuni.

Indlela ukuba wenze netafile umatshini?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-iitafile izixhobo ngomatshini eyenziwe zombini ngamaplanga nentsimbi. Xa siqwalasela kuqala ukhetho ukongeza, ungafaka okuninzi ezishelifini Isixhobo. ibhodi Longitudinal kulo mzekelo kufuneka abe ubukhulu-2 cm. Ubude etafileni iya kuba 1.2 yeemitha.

Ukuze ufake komele phantsi umshini wokugaya zokwexeshana ibe ziinkuni, kuyimfuneko kusengaphambili ukuba ukwehlisa bar ye nitrogen yabo. Kwakhona, iingcali ezininzi iyunithi yolawulo iingcebiso ekhwele ngqo kule theyibhile. Ukuze benze oku, umlawuli ikhethwe ukusuka 'Qala "yaye" Stop ". Ekupheleni komsebenzi eziyimfuneko ukuze wenze umgqobho kuba intambo.

Ukuba sicinga iitafile yesinyithi, imibhobho kule meko kungcono ukukhetha up nge sikwere cross-candelo. Konke oku, ekugqibeleni, kuya kuvumela umatshini ukumelana bubunzima obuninzi. Ukongezelela, abasebenzisi uya kuba nako ukumelana workpieces ezinkulu. indawo iSithuba sokuSebenza ubuncinane kufuneka athathe 240 x 460 mm.

Ukuze ufake i plug

umshini wokugaya ekhaya kuba metal esinokwenziwa ngaphandle zeplagi eyenzelwe ukugcina emkhonweni apho mgawuli iqhotyoshelwe apha. Idla ezenziwe ngobhedu. Ukuba sicinga ukuguqulwa tye, ubude bayo kufuneka ubuncinane 5 cm. Wayibhinqa ngawo emkhonweni ngokuthi ukuwelda. Ngaphambi koku, le komhlaba kubaluleke kakhulu ngokupheleleyo uhlambulukile. Ububanzi iiplagi kufuneka ubuncinane 2 cm.

Xa siqwalasela umatshini ekhaya wokugaya nkqo ukuba metal, kulo mzekelo, oko fixed kwisakhelo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka unikeze i ad hoc basis. Oku ngesiqhelo ezenziwe ngentsimbi. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba usebenzisa itafile zomthi, ngoko uyakwazi ukubhala phezu kwayo bar zamafu. Emva koko plug esikiwe incanyathiselwa emkhonweni. Kuya kufuneka ukusebenzisa umatshini welding.

Ufakelo shaft kumatshini

Oluthi ukuba umatshini olukhethiweyo kwi iHexagon engundoqo. Kulo mzekelo, i torque liya kuba ngaphezulu. Emazantsi shaft kufuneka zigxunyekwe kwisakhelo. Ngelixa kwelinye icala yayo iqhotyoshelwe apha emthini. Ukuze enciphisa zochuku isikhondo, iingcali ukucebisa kuye phambi ufakelo kuzithambisa ngeoli injini. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka wenze isilayidi womlinganiselo. Ukuba lisezantsi kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba kwandiswe ixesha eliqingqiweyo, ukwanda basis.

Ukuvula isixhobo plate

Imishini ipleyiti rotary ukuya kumhla zithandwa kakhulu. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yokuba ukuvumela eliphezulu entle-tune indawo workpiece ngexesha processing. Ukongeza, ukuba ubuyisela inani elikhulu flywheels kuyilo. Ngenxa yoko, umatshini iinkuni wokugaya okuzithandelayo Ngokomzi ngakumbi. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba liyakwazi ukumelana preform elikhulu, yaye apho zeendawana ngokwayo ayinalo okukhulu.

Pivoting isiseko zinokuba nomahluko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, luquka ukusetyenziswa iibheringi. Kwezinye iimeko, kodwa indawo entloko esisodwa ekhwele umshini wokugaya self-ezenziwe zokuba ziinkuni. Noko ke, ukulungisa nezinto ezinjalo uya kubiza imali eninzi kakhulu. Xa sijonge yonke le nto, kuhle ukuqwalasela ukhetho lokuqala. Le iibheringi kulo mzekelo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe sangqa esingekho ngaphezulu kwe-3 mm.

Ukufakelwa iibheringi

Faka iibheringi kufuneka ibe slot, pre-lubricated. Zingakhona ixhomekeka ngqo kwi kubungakanani nembasa. Ukuba uthatha iqonga standard 250 x 250 mm, le vee ezine iibheringi kwanele. Noko ke, eziveza ngaphezulu zidinga ukubala okhethekileyo. Kule meko, kufuneka ingqalelo isiseko ezinamacala okanye libe. Kulo mzekelo, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kwandiswe inani Azisekho.

Ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisa itafile kuye ukuba aqhoboshele pushers amancinci. Ngoncedo lwabo, u kungaba lula ukuhambisa elibonakayo kwindawo yomsebenzi. Ukuya ekhaya umatshini imithi wokugaya ukuze isebenze kakuhle, uhlolo ngamaxesha kufuneka vee yenziwe. Ukuba ngegrisi kubo kantu, ngoko zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukufumana, icocekile kwaye ufake umva.

mechanism lokubopha iqhosha lemenyu

mechanism Umatshini Worm kufuneka zimiliselwe ngokusekelwe. Ukuba sicinga isakhelo uphose-yentsimbi, ngoko ke kufuneka benze imingxuma emibini. Ukongezelela, kuza kufuneka ipleyiti encinane kuqinisekisa nitrogen ye gear worm. Ukuze ukuba ukuphazamisa ukusebenza ifowuni kufuneka kuqala balinganise umgama ukusuka kwisiseko kwizikhondo. Ngenxa imilinganiso balo matshinana Screw ke, kubalulekile ukuba ukuthelekisa zonke phambi ufakelo.

Abanye kule kukhetha mba weld indlela. Nangona kunjalo, lo ipleyiti ilula kakhulu nangoku ukudibanisa kunye nati. Ekupheleni yomsebenzi kunyanzelekile ukuba ukufihla ikhava nembasa. Kungenjalo, ubumdaka kummisa phezu kwayo kaninzi. Ekugqibeleni, lo shaft lingcolile, kunye torque yayo kunciphisa kakhulu.

ibloko yolawulo

Iyunithi yolawulo ukuba umatshini kufuneka zikhethwe ngokususela kwinkqubo yonikezelo amandla. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka kulindelwe ngenxa kwakhe niche kwetafile. Amaninzi esisikhubekiso motor-channel ezimbini olungenangqamaniso zifumaneka. Kulo mzekelo, umsebenzisi uyakwazi ukwenza ukukhubaza CNC umshini wokugaya ekhaya kunye amaqhosha amabini. Noko ke, kwabanye oko akwanelanga, kwaye bafuna ukulawula isantya yokugaya.

Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ucinge ukuthenga iyunithi multi-channel. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzisi kuya kufuneka ithuba lokuba ukulawula isantya zabo zomsebenzi. kubalulekile ukuba zonke iingcingo amandla phambi kokufaka izixhobo ngaxeshanye ukuzimela kubo, ukuze ukuba umonakalo kwixesha elizayo.

Horizontal Milling Machine

Ekhaya oxwesileyo lathes noomatshini nokugaya kule mihla zinqabile. Oku kungenxa yokuba bayakwazi ukusingatha, njengoko umthetho, kuphela workpiece ngamaplanga. Kulo mzekelo, izinto zesinyithi ukusilwa kuzo ebunzimeni. Ukuze kuveliswe le mveliso, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukhethe kwisiseko ongangokugibisela-yentsimbi.

Khala kule meko kubalulekile ukulungisa elunxwemeni yesakhelo ezantsi. Kulo meko, oluthi akusayi kuchaphazela kwipleyiti adjustable. Bush kwi nkawu olubekwe, njengoko umthetho, usebenzisa umatshini welding. Noko ke, ungasebenzisa jija isikhonkwane kunye ngendlela ekhuselekileyo kunye nenkcukacha nati. Ebusika CNC umshini wokugaya ekhwele phezu kweenkuni of ngobubanzi ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukubonelela ubukho flywheel ukutshintsha indawo wokusika. Ubuncinane kubalulekile ukwenza ukufakelwa kombane kunye injini yombane. Intambo ngaxeshanye ufuna ukufihla phantsi isakhelo, ukuze ukuba nomonakalo ngexesha lokusebenza.

device nkqo Milling

Ekhaya oomatshini kokuba nkqo namhlanje zixhaphakile kakhulu. ke iyafana, kwaye xa kuthelekiswa uguqulelo tye zenziwa lula kakhulu kuyilo yayo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhethe isakhelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kule meko kungenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa ngeplanga. Kulo mzekelo, kungqameko zemivalo kufuneka kuqiniswe. Minimal ubukhulu yazo kufuneka ibe malunga ne-3 cm. Noko ke, kule meko, oku kuxhomekeke imilinganiselo enjinini.

Umboko ngqo kwi indlela kufuneka zibekwe kwi kwipleyiti kwisiseko. Ummandla ukusebenza kumatshini umyinge nkqo malunga 250 x 250 mm. Kulo mzekelo, unako ukusebenza workpieces ezahlukeneyo ngobukhulu. Ukongezelela, esi sixhobo kufuneka abonelelwe kule crankshaft. Kufuneka ibekwe ngoko nangoko ngezantsi khala. Kulo mzekelo edibanise nto zibambene nayo kule ethubeni yokugqibela. Ngaphambi kokuba kufuneka liqhephuka ifreyim yesinyithi, wasibeka phezu kwisakhelo. Kwakhona ulungiselela indawo eqhiwukileyo kwiyunithi yolawulo. Kufuneka zibekwe kufutshane injini yombane. Ukuthumela kule meko zigxunyekwe eludongeni kwefowuni.

Universal umatshini key-usika

Universal ekhaya umatshini iqhosha-isithole luphawulwa yokusebenza kwalo. Ngenxa edibanise ezinokususwa nga zingenziwa kwiindawo isixhobo phantsi engile ezahlukeneyo. Kulo mzekelo, olo hlengahlengiso unokuthatha indawo ngesandla okanye ngokusebenzisa umlawuli. Kwimeko yokuqala isakhelo obekwe kwi ipleyiti okhethekileyo omncinane. Kwizibiyeli iyalungiswa ngexesha elifanayo kwi emiphethweni yayo.

Ukutshintsha ukuma kwabo besebenzisa flywheels. Kule meko ke kufuneka kukhethwe omncinci. Kuba nenkanuko ngcono iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko ukusebenzisa nokubotshwa namakhonkco. Kulo mzekelo, umthwalo kwi iingalo ngexesha msebenzi ziya kunikwa lisezantsi. Mgawuli entongeni yokuluka kufuneka inxeba pretty tight. Ezinye iinguqulelo koomatshini ngexesha elifanayo nikezela ukhuselo okhethekileyo.