Imigomo nxamnye kohlobo A. Vaccination nxamnye hepatitis B abantu abadala

Hepatitis B sisifo kwesibindi enokusasazwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Isifo kungaba yindlela ezingapheliyo, ezinye iimbono zakhe ukumqumbisa uphuhliso kwesibindi, ukusilela isibindi kunye umhlaza wesibindi.

Esi sifo iindidi ezintathu - A, B no-C IHepatitis A yaziwa ngokuba "senyongo". Forms B no C ikhokelela entshabalalweni kwesibindi, ukongeza, isifo badla nazimpawu. Kukho bagonywe ngokuchasene hepatitis A and B Vaccination nxamnye hepatitis B kuyimfuneko ukwenza ugonyo ukuqinisekisa kuhambelana neshedyuli.

Ugonyo nxamnye hepatitis A wenze ngokuthanda, ngokufuthi lo efunekayo phambi kokuba uhambo ukuya kwiindawo apho usuleleko kuqhelekile. Hepatitis C Ugonyo okwangoku.

hepatitis A

Esi sisifo yondele esosulelayo leyo intsholongwane isenokungena ukutya, amanzi, impahla yendlu, kwaye udibana ngqo isigulane. Esi sifo ingeyongozi, kodwa ngaphandle unyango olufanelekileyo lunokwenzeka ukuphuhlisa isifo sesibindi ezinzima kunokukhokelela isiqaqa nokufa.

Xa isifo bokuqala isicaphucaphu nomonde ukugabha, nangecesina, kuvela ubuhlungu kunye ubunzima hypochondrium ekunene. Thile kamva abe ulusu yellow uxakaxa, ndle olumbhatshileyo, umchamo iba mnyama.

umntu bhulowu ibekwe ku esibhedlele kwezifo ezosulelayo ubuncinane inyanga. recovery epheleleyo kwenzeka kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu. recovery Long-term evela ukugula, ubuthathaka, kufuneka ukuba esitya ukutya engqongqo kunciphisa kakhulu umgangatho wobomi.

Nangona ugonyo nxamnye hepatitis A and B alisosinyanzelo, kodwa yindlela kuphela ngempumelelo nokukhuseleka sifo.

Iimpawu nokugonywa

Oogqirha sincoma lokugonya ebantwaneni kwiimeko apho kukho ingozi yosulelo, umzekelo, xa nokusingqongileyo yomntwana umntu ogulayo kunye hepatitis A, phambi kokuba uhambo kumazwe afumileyo. basengozini enkulu yosulelo xa abasebenzi bezonyango amasebe ezasulelayo, ootitshala kunye nabasebenzi kwezibonelelo yokukhathalela abantwana, okutya kunye nabasebenzi kwamanzi.

Bagonywe ngaphambi kokuya ukwenza kwiiveki ezimbini phambi kokuba bahambe, ukuze umzimba uye ixesha ukumelana nezifo. Emva wadibana nomntu ogulayo zigonywe kufuneka kwenziwe kwisithuba seentsuku ezili-10.

Phambi ugonyo unikele ngegazi ukwenzela uhlalutyo. Xa kuthe kwafunyanwa izilwa-buhlungu, oko kuthetha umntwana bagonywe ngaphambili okanye abagulayo kakade kwesibindi. Kulo mzekelo, ngeke kwakhona, kuba ihlala nezifo ubomi.

Ugonyo nxamnye hepatitis A kungenziwa emva kokuba umntwana Uyenze ngonyaka. Intramuscularly zenyuse lwamachiza, ingakumbi emagxeni. Ukuze kuphuhliswe sifo nkqi, ugonyo kufuneka kuphindwa emva kweenyanga 6-18.

lokugonya reaction

Thatha lokugonya akukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Akunakuthethwa malunga amalungiselelo basekhaya. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kogonyo nxamnye hepatitis n'wana a ri karhi ukungakhululeki, yintloko kunokwenzeka, ukungabi namdla, ukusuka ukuphazamiseka iphecana zesisu, ukuziva ungenamandla kunye neentlungu izihlunu, negazi ezifana urticaria okanye ukurhawuzelela. Umntwana usenokuba ndingatyhilekanga kunye ocaphuka msinya.

Kusenokubakho ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, iintlungu inobulali, induration, abafuna kuyo inaliti. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba le ndawo lingabi nto kuthambisa.
Ukuba umntwana lowo ukunyuka elininzi lobushushu, ukuba banikwe antipyretic.

ziphumo bezingalindelekanga enjalo ngenene eqhelekileyo, isantya, yaye akuyi kuchaphazela impilo yosana. Kodwa ukuba ezi mpawu zigcinwa ixesha elide kunye inkxalabo, kufuneka udibane i wabantwana.

Izimo

Ugonyo nxamnye hepatitis A kwenziwa emva kokuhlola wabantwana yabantwana, nto leyo ithintela iingxaki kunokwenzeka. Ugonyo singàphunyezwa xa ngamanye amacandelo ukunganyamezelani kweziyobisi somoya inyumoniya, kwakunye kwisigaba nokoyika nasiphi na isifo. Umntwana kufuneka abe ngokupheleleyo kufanelekile.

Ukuba ngaba ngqo ezi meko, usenokuba iingxaki. Oku kunokuba nokudumba angioneurotic, ukusilela hepatic, izilonda luvo, kukuvela ukwehluleka amasebe awohlukeneyo kunye exacerbation lwezifo ezingapheliyo. izigulo ezinzulu kunokukhokelela isiqaqa nokufa.

Eyona ingozi sohlobo A ukuba umntwana abe yenethiwekhi losulelo nokuba inobulali, isifo nazimpawu. Yaye abadala emzimbeni womntu esi sifo nzima kakhulu, nokufa kunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, ugonyo nxamnye hepatitis A abantwana yeyona ndlela iphumelelayo yokuthintela isifo.

hepatitis B

Viral kohlobo B - isifo eyingozi ngakumbi. Intsholongwane ebangela kwesibindi umonakalo ezinzima kunokukhokelela kwesibindi kunye nomhlaza. Ngoko ke, unyango kufuneka uqalise kwangoko kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ingaba bangenwe njani

Izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (contact ungakhuselekanga), ngenxa yegazi (imisebenzi inaliti, ukutofelwa igazi, njalo njalo. D.). Unako abosuleleka ngayo, i manicure kwi esaluni, ukubhalwa komzimba okanye lihlaba beneempahla unsterile, ezibe amasuntswana egazini nomntu owosulelekileyo.

Kukho iimeko xa umntwana gciwane ngempazamo Ndahlabeka kwi yesanti kusetyenziswa nesirinji.

okukwazi enamandla esi sifo emva kogonyo. Hepatitis B siyasulela kakhulu, yaye ugonyo na ukuthintela intsholongwane ngculaza.

iimpawu

Isifo ingaba oyingozi okanye engapheliyo. Le fom zizitye ixesha elithile emva kokuba usulelo yenzekile. Xa abantu, ubushushu, oko Ukugodola, isicaphucaphu, isikhumba abe tyheli. Kwiiveki 6-8 unyango, abantu lulama, lo gama wabumba sifo zendalo, kwelinye icala, esi sifo kuba ezingapheliyo, leyo isenokuba Iyasebenza okanye Ayisebenzi.

Xa uhlobo esebenzayo kufuneka abafumana arhente antiviral, uhlobo engasebenziyo konyango ingafuneki. Kodwa ukulawula phezu ekuhambeni esi sifo kwakusafuneka.

Ifom okondeleyo isifo sanda ngokucothayo kakhulu, kunye nengozi isifo kwaye umhlaza wesibindi esezantsi. Ukuthatha isifo okuqhubekekayo-20% amatyala kungakhokelela kuphuhliso ezi zifo, ingakumbi xa kakubi umntu utywala.

Kohlobo B kuyingozi kakhulu ngakumbi. Umntu ogulayo unomzi, udiniwe ngokukhawuleza, akakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yesiqhelo emzimbeni. Iimpawu enjalo ngoku njalo, abaninzi kangaka nje ngawo. Maxa wambi umntu namava isicaphucaphu, iintlungu esiswini eliphezulu, izihlunu kunye namalungu, ukuphazamiseka kweenyawo.

Kumanqanaba kamva eboniswe senyongo, umchamo, ukopha iintsini, ukwanda wesibindi udakada, kunciphise ubunzima.

Ekubeni self kunzima kakhulu ukuvavanya uhlobo sifo, kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka yiya kugqirha. Kwaye eyona ndlela ingcono yokuthintela ukuba esi sifo, bobabini abadala kunye nabantwana ukuba agonywe.

Ugonyo nxamnye hepatitis B abantwana

Abazali nomdla kulo mbuzo: "njani ugonyo umntwana hepatitis?"
Ukugonyelwa hepatitis B omawuyenze ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa komntwana, intramuscularly apha emagxeni. Bendiyifuna kuba womelele encinane olunjalo pick up ngokulula yintsholongwane. Ungcoliseko kunokwenzeka ngexesha lokubeleka ukusuka kumama okanye ukunxibelelana nabanye abantu.

Re-ezenziwe lugonyo hepatitis B ngenyanga neenyanga ezintandathu. Esi sikimu ivumela ukugcina amajoni omzimba kwisithuba seminyaka engamashumi amabini.

nokugonywa abadala

Ukuba ukugonyelwa hepatitis B abadala akukho ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-55 abaye zingandenzakalisi kwaye awufunyaniswanga zigonywe.

Ukuba ezithe zabanjwa usuleleko okanye ungenelelo ngotyando ukuba ukutofelwa igazi, ugonyo lwenziwa kwi inkqubo yokukhawuleza. Ingozi yosulelo lwe-hepatitis ziquka abasebenzi bezempilo, abasebenzisi beziyobisi, abantu ukuba babhideke okanye abaxhasi. Ngoko ke, aba bantu kufuneka agonywe nxamnye hepatitis B.

Ukuba ukunxibelelana usulelo ukuba abantu ngaphambili ukugonywa, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa inqanaba omzimba yokhuselo egazini. Ngokusekelwe kwezi zalathisi, umbuzo ukuba nokwenzeka gonyo olongezelelweyo.

scheme nokugonywa

Zingaphi imigomo nxamnye hepatitis B ntoni kwaye yintoni kwisekethe? Kukho Iishedyuli ezintathu ugonyo:

• Standard (0-1-6) - ezi naliti yesibini wenza ngenyanga emva kokuba yokuqala, eyesithathu - emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Le ndlela ugonyo enempumelelo kakhulu.
• Express (0-1-2-12) - yesibini shot wenza inyanga enye emva kokuba kuqala. Okwesithathu - ezimbini, owesine - emva kweenyanga ezilishumi elinesibini. Sebenzisa le ndlela xa ithuba losulelo inyuswe.
• Emergency (0-7-21-12). Kulo mzekelo, i naliti yesibini kwenziwa iintsuku ezisixhenxe emva kokuba yokuqala, eyesithathu - emva kweentsuku ezingamashumi amabini ananye, lwesine - emva konyaka. Loo ndlela iluncedo xa ufuna ngokukhawuleza ukumelana nezifo.

Ugonyo nxamnye hepatitis B abadala kwenziwa ngalo naliphi na ixesha, kodwa kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane iishedyuli ugonyo. Ukuba naliti yesibini Sexy ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, le nkqubo iqala ngokutsha. Xa babengekho ugonyo wesithathu, olu gonyo lwenziwa ngokwe scheme 0-2: iinyanga ezimbini emva kokuba lokuqala ukwenza naliti yesibini, apho kuya kubakho ekupheleni kwekhosi. A naliti enye inika omzimba ixesha elifutshane.

imiphumela emibi

Nangona ugonyo nxamnye hepatitis B igqalwa omnye eyenzwe, kungakhona abasabela ngayo amanye amacandelo amalungiselelo.

Of icala imiphumo Makuqatshelwe ukubonakala ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, iintlungu kwindawo of umzila, nomkhuhlane. iingxaki ezimandundu zinqabile kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo kukho intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, isicaphucaphu, urhudo, ukugabha, myalgia, arthralgia.

Izimo

Ugonyo ayikwazi kwenziwa kwi-lobushushu ephakamileyo, nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba esi sifo. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo into yokuba isitofu kungabangela i uxabane. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntu aleji igwele okanye ezinye izinto ukutya iindlela, kufuneka uqale wazise ugqirha.

Nokuba ukwenza ugonyo nxamnye hepatitis B - indaba yangasese. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba msinyane umntwana sele zigonywe, amathuba encinane yosulelo lwe-hepatitis, nto leyo nefuthe elibi kakhulu kumgangatho nobomi elilindelekileyo.