Imbali sifo wezifo. nezifo ebantwaneni

Medicine, enkosi amava ezingasetyenziswanga, namhlanje uyakwazi ukucombulula iingxaki ezininzi. Ukuze ukuxilonga kakuhle, kufuneka imbali sezonyango wezifo. Njengoko ezimele, wabantwana msebenzi kuba eselula. Kodwa ukuba uphakamisa uncwadi kwaye sifunde imibhalo yamandulo, umbhalo-ngqangi inokufumaneka yamandulo Indiya, iYiputa, iBhabhiloni, China kunye imo iintsana Urartu zisitya, inkathalo efanelekileyo kunye nonyango lwezifo ebuntwaneni. Sele kwiinkulungwane 15-16 ezibhaliweyo encwadini apho ubona i inkcazelo nezifo ebantwaneni, kodwa sekunjalo zilahlekile izindululo. Ukususela wezifo kwinkulungwane ye-17 kusasa uqala ukwahlula njenge inzululwazi eyahlukileyo. Sele ngenkulungwane ye-18 senze ngokufanayo iincwadi zezifundo ezizodwa. Awu- eliphezulu lwabantwana nempembelelo kuphuhliso iPediatrics. Ngokukhawuleza waqalisa ukuvula kwizibhedlele ezikhethekileyo. yonke imbali sifo wezifo kuba namhlanje ayiphelelanga nkqu amakhulu izifo.

izifo iPediatrics kunye nabantwana

IPediatrics - yinto isebe elahlukileyo yamayeza lifunda iimpawu zophuhliso lwabantwana, isifo babo, imiba ukukhathalela umntwana kuzalwa, esempilweni kunye nabagulayo. Ekuqaleni, babelapho kuphela umxholo iPediatrics yobuntwana izifo abancinane ekulweni ukususwa zabo. Namhlanje, inzululwazi idibanisa imiba eyahlukeneyo, yimizekeko ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo kunye nophuhliso yesiqhelo kunye nezifo abantwana ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya ekufikiseni. iindawo ezinjalo eziqulathe ucoceko, amalungu, dietetics, izifo zabantwana, uthintelo kunye nonyango.

Usana lonke ixesha ukukhulisa nokuphuhlisa, kukho inani iimpawu yokwakheka kunye nokomzimba, Ukungakhuli ngokweemvakalelo emzimbeni, ngaloo ndlela limisela ingakumbi ukwenzeka sifo. Umzekelo, kukho izifo ezithile nobuntwana lula kakhulu de babe badala, ezifana rubella kunye irhashalala, kodwa amatakane ephezulu iphecana yokuphefumla zinzima.

Pyelonephritis kubantwana

Lokufunyaniswa pyelonephritis kuthetha ngokwalo umonakalo esosulelayo kwaye ukudumba isinqe tubules nephron nespetseficheskoe kwaye Embi kidney kwithishyu. Xa abantwana, buninzi kakhulu isifo sezintso. Ngokutsho data WHO, uxilongo asiyi kuba kwaoko emva LI, leyo kwindawo yokuqala. Kakhulu ukuba baphathwe amantombazana kuyo ngaphezu amakhwenkwe.

iimpawu pyelonephritis

isifo sezintso kwakhona uchaza kunye wezifo. Imbali sifo pyelonephritis lubonisa ukuba unobangela wale sifo wosulelekile. Namhlanje wafumana pyelonephritis etsolo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo yayo ubomvu. Oku kubonakaliswa lobushushu kunye neentlungu kukhule fever nebomvu, iphika, umkhuhlane, septicopyemia, tonsils esinganyangekiyo, yicesina, kunye nabanye. Kwiimeko ezininzi, apha E. coli kwamagciwane ezi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kuluchaphazela kusini na uphuhliso streptococci eso sifo, staphylococci, enterococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella, gonococci, Proteus, mikoplazy, Candida uhlobo nomngundo, iintsholongwane, njl

abantwana gastroduodenit

Esi sifo kubantwana iquka ukudumba non-ngqo kwiinwebu esiswini kunye duodenum. Udibana ezingapheliyo kunye gastro oyingozi. wezifo imbali Medical kwaye uphethwe walo alusoloko luchanekile, ngenxa yokuba esi sifo kubhidaniswe gastritis. Baye iimpawu ezifanayo. empilweni Acute sijongeka njengoku: intlungu ubunzima esiswini ephezulu, umlomo owomileyo, unxaniwe, regurgitation asidi, isicaphucaphu kunye yintloko. gastro Chronic ngokudibanisa zesifo:

- ndiyaqaqanjelwa emva kokudla apho ngokohlobo ukuhlaselwa neentlungu esiswini;

- intlungu esisu xa icinezelwe;

- imvakalelo nenzaliseko;

- belching;

- heartburn;

- nezisu okanye ukugabha;

- ukungabi namdla;

- ulwimi alufane ezimhlophe okanye ezityheli;

- ukwehla kobunzima bomzimba;

- iphupha embi;

- nokudinwa;

- nesiyezi;

- ezikwenza ukuqhina kunye norhudo.

A bit yahlukile gastro isifo abantwana omdala. Imbali sifo wezifo badla efanayo. Medicine ifumene iindlela zokujongana uxilongo, kodwa unyango yayo kuthatha ixesha elide.

yomoya

Bronchitis - eziqhelekileyo ebomini bethu sisifo esosulelayo le iphecana eliphezulu wokuphefumla esibangelwa usuleleko engumxube lohlobo amagciwane. Kaninzi iba ngenxa ukuyibhala le unyango ingqele eqhelekileyo. Xa abaninzi kubo abantwana abagulayo kunye imnyama kunye nesondlo, yamathambo, ukungabikho kweevithamini okanye umgaqo-siseko buthathaka emzimbeni, kunye nezifo kakuhle.

wezifo Modern, imbali yezonyango iphika uthi iimpawu eziphambili kwesi sifo zibandakanya:

- iimpumlo ezivuzayo;

- uthimla;

- khohlo;

- ubushushu ngexesha lokuqala sifo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, unkonkonko onesimilo ngaphandle isikhohlela ukuba expectorated guquki amagwebu, ezimhlophe okanye viscous. Ixesha liye asipheli nephika angakhula abe esingapheliyo okanye ngezinye sombefu.

bronchitis Acute kubantwana

imizimba zabantwana ezithandwa kakhulu amathuba zonke iintlobo zezifo, ingakumbi - iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yomoya. Oku kungenxa yokuba iimpawu yokwakheka kunye nokomzimba, ezifana:

1. elineziphoso eyenziwe amajoni omzimba, ukumelana buthathaka umzimba ukuba ungenwe lula ziintsholongwane.

2. Iimpawu kwi ezakhiwe ngayo umthi inyumoniya abantwana ukuba asivumeli Intambanane yesikhohlela eqhelekileyo.

3. zavunyelwa Mukotsilliarny ayikho egqibeleleyo. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi, kukho umkhwa ekunyukeni beqokelela isikhohlela ngenxa yokuba isiliya elahliweyo kwi mucosal epithelium zezindlu, kodwa ayikwazi ukubonisa.

Features flow yomoya ebantwaneni

Ngokuqhelekileyo ebuntwaneni iphika kuthatha ixesha elide yaye kunzima kakhulu kubantu abadala. Kuba abantwana abancinci kakhulu sisifo okunjalo kuyingozi kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba yinxalenye lenguqu yayo uhlobo obstructive neSebe nokuba ixesha elide, ukubonakala nezolo phambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-3-5, kude kufike ixesha akuyi kwenzeka ngokutsha okubalulekileyo iimpawu yokwakheka ye kwimibhobho inyumoniya kunye nenkqubo yomzimba ngokubanzi. Ukuze ingalo ugqirha esi sifo kufuneka yaziwe imbali kwesi sifo bronchitis oyingozi. IPediatrics bafumana indlela ukujongana nesi sifo.

Iimpawu ezizodwa sifo ebantwaneni kukuba ekuqaleni kubonakaliswa hayi ukhohlokhohlo kuphela, kodwa imiqondiso kunxilwe. Ngeli xesha umntwana listless, waba umkhuhlane omkhulu, kukho bubuthathaka, akukho ukutya. Obubonakala kakhulu kunene, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimiqobo inyumoniya senziwa efane kakhulu umoya ukutswina, yayikukunkcenkceza ndonda. abantwana abadala nazo ayifane ngokubonakala esi sifo.

pneumonia

Inyumoniya abantwana kunye nabantu abadala yinkqubo eyenzeka kwi nezihlunu kwemiphunga, nto leyo iphuhlise okanye isifo ozimeleyo eyahlukileyo, okanye isebenza kwingxaki yezinye ezimbi, ezifana nemasisi, umkhuhlane, unkonkonko, kunye nabanye. Esi sifo elinye igama - pneumonia.

Njengoko imbali sifo wezifo, inyumoniya sisifo eliqhelekileyo. Enkosi iindlela zale mihla zizazinzulu ixesha lethu uye wafumanisa ukuba unobangela komtshiso pulmonary ahlekise - yiyo impefumlelwano iintlobo ezininzi iintsholongwane kunye ezincane. Baboniswa Umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sesi sifo kakhulu abo bantu na iimeko ezingalunganga zokuphila kunye nendlela yokuphila, ukungatyi ukutya okunesondlo, ukungondleki, yamathambo, diathesis exudative, kusekho vitamin kunye nangaphezulu. Amaninzi, onjalo isifo kubaguli ezingabantwana wazibona kwiimeko ezininzi ngenxa yosulelo yomkhuhlane, catarrh yokuphefumla, ngenxa yokuba inani lezigulane ne pneumonia, likhula kakhulu kwixesha imozulu ebandayo. Imikhuhlane subcooling ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo ukwandisa inani kwamagciwane eziyingozi. Amaninzi, inaso izifo ezifana umntu lo mkhuhlane okanye izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi okuthatha for semiphunga ihlala iintsuku 2-7, eli xesha lonke ixesha eliphezulu iintsholongwane phecana yokuphefumla ayanda. Ngokuqhelekileyo uphawu yokuqala iimpawu zesifo eyingozi ziqhelekile umkhuhlane kancinane: nose esihambisayo, ubushushu bomzimba eziphakamileyo kakhulu, hayi ukhohlokhohlo sinxilisayo, amehlo abomvu kunye nomqala. Emva kweentsuku ezimbini kubonakaliswa sifo unokuwisa okanye abe ngaphantsi ngokukhawuleza, kwezinye iimeko, inyumoniya ebukhali abantwana kuphuhliswa ngaphandle kwesilumkiso.

Livela yinyumoniya ebantwaneni

Heavy flow inyumoniya yabangela iimpawu noshowo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. A space nasopharyngeal oselula umntwana kangaka luyalambatha, ubungakanani amancinane imingxuma yayo encinane ubukhulu kwi impumlo yenza kube nzima ukuba ngokupheleleyo ezifudumeleyo ukuhluza umoya okungena emiphungeni ngexesha uphefumla. Njengoko imbali sifo, iphika etsolo kwizigulane ezingabantwana kunzima kakhulu runs njengomba kuba ukuvela kunye nophuhliso sifo kwakhona unciphise mithambo ye uqhoqhoqho kunye kwingqula, isifo ithenda, ukuba nobuninzi iinqanawa emithanjeni apho ubonelelo igazi esebenza kakuhle. Ukongeza, imiphunga zabantwana zenziwe isakhiwo evakalala, kuba igazi ngakumbi kwaye zithathwa umoya ngaphantsi. A Isifuba olusanda zezindlu kwimilo, kuba iimbambo zikwindawo kancinane oxwesileyo kunokuba abadala. Olu phawu komzimba awukuvumeli usana ukuphefumla nzulu, kuba umoya ezinye kwexesha ihlala phezulu.

Uthintelo Diseases wezifo Infectious

abantwana iPediatrics Contemporary kulo mba unika eninzi iingcebiso, kodwa kukho iingcebiso ezisisiseko. Ekubeni zonke izifo ezosulelayo kuvela ngenxa nokudla kwamagciwane oluntu kunye nokuzalana kwazo sele amalungu, ukuze uphephe izifo kunye neziphumo, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga ayivalele umthombo usulelo, ukuphelisa iindlela transmission, ukuba benze konke okusemandleni ukuze ukwandisa omzimba womntwana.