Imbali kwebhulorho Imperial in Ulyanovsk

Ekwindla ka 1916 ngo Ulyanovsk (igama endala laloo mzi - Simbirsk), ukuvulwa ibhulorho entsha enkulu. Ngelo xesha le kaloliwe yokuwela inkulu ngaphezu koMlambo iVolga eYurophu. Kamva, yena wadlala indima enkulu kuqoqosho kwiphondo kunye eSiberia.

Ngubani sagqiba ukwakha?

Kwinkulungwane XIX umsa kaloliwe e Simbirsk, kwaye kamsinya nje besilungiselelwe ukwakha ibrorho enqumlayo iVolga. Ngaphambili, impahla bazisa amanzi alahlwa evela iinqwelo. amaphenyane Summer abangeniswe ukuya kwelinye icala. Ebusika, imithwalo bafuduka zebhanki elunxwemeni lomlambo zibambene. Kwelinye icala zonke kwakhona kwixesha lolayisho zibe iimoto uloliwe.

Ekuqaleni kowe-1910, Stolypin wemka ngomkhombe ecaleni iVolga. Kuthe, kwakuhamba ixesha balibeka phezu kodini Simbirsk. Ngexesha lotyelelo, Prince Dolgoruky, abarhwebi abemi Wawongwa Simbirsk neziphumo uMphathiswa iingxoxo malunga imfuno, ukubaluleka nemfuneko yokwakha ibhulorho ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhula koqoqosho phezulu kweso sixeko. Stolypin wavuma waza wathabatha ulawulo lobuqu neyokwakhiwa kwebhulorho kaloliwe.

Qala of zokwakha

Ngowe-1913 saqalisa ukwakha kwebhulorho. Kuba injineli yoyilo kunye namava wathabatha NA Belelyubskiy owayesakuba ingcali iklasi ukwakhiwa kwebhulorho nezixhotyana zezakhiwo. Ngaphambi koko, wakha ngaphezu kwekhulu iibhulorho, nayo inxaxheba kulwakhiwo ezinkulu iibhulorho kaloliwe, ngenxa umlambo elide yaye ububanzi.

Xa isityalo seDonetsk (Ukraine) ukuvelisa intsimbi sokwakhiwa kwebhulorho. Luya Simbirsk, yaye apho esakhiweni eziqokelelweyo. Kule Urals geni Nyengane ngenxa olunga- phakathi piers. Kuninzi Simbirsk namatye kunye luhlalu. Le kwiindibanisela zazenziwe intsimbi riveted, oko isicelo okokuqala kulo mkhuba ehlabathini. ubuchwepheshe entsha esetyenziselwa ufakelo. Kuba caissons kwamanzi ezazisetyenziswa kunye milenge phezulu. wonke lo nyaka isakhiwo, nkqu kuneqabaka kakhulu ebusika zange ayeke. Ngehlobo lowe-1914 kwabakho umlilo phezu kwebhulorho. Kwaye ke intaba ukudilika owatshabalalisa piers ezisibhozo yakhiwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye itshabalalise izakhiwo ezininzi, amakhaya kunye phantse yonke kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. Ngenxa yoku, ulwakhiwo ibhulorho nzima okwethutyana.

Kweli xesha lifutshane ukugqiba ulwakhiwo ibhulorho kaloliwe enkulu. Kwadlula iminyaka 2.5 kuphela ukwakhiwa kwale ingxilimbela. Kukho izinga eliphezulu ukhuseleko ngexesha ekuqhutyweni umsebenzi wokwakha wayengekho ukufa. Ngo-Oktobha 1916, isakhiwo ugqibile ngokupheleleyo.

lokufumanisa

Ibhulorho waqalisa ukusebenza ngo-1916, ngomhla we-18 Oktobha. Kwaye saqalisa nangoko yokuthumela. Imbeko ekuqaleni umsebenzi kwebhulorho ababingeleli eyayenzelwa inkonzo umthandazo kunye ubhishophu kunye Syzran Simbirsk kunye lokukhula ukwahlula kwebhulorho kaloliwe. Irhuluneli wesixeko Simbirsk maz abakhi nabo sagqiba ukwakha kwebhulorho. Ngelo xesha ke umcimbi kwebhulorho kwathiwa ngokuba "lakhe Imperial Bayethe Nicholas II." Noko ke, igama itshintshile - yiyo labizwa ngokuba "Inkululeko Bridge". Oku kwenzeka ngo-1917.

Ngexesha kokurhoxa evela abamhlophe 1918 wavuthela phezulu moya mnye, leyo ngokukhawuleza yakhiwa urhulumente omtsha.

izithuthi ngokusebenzisa Imperial Bridge

Ngexesha ekwakhiweni Kuibyshev Reservoir piers ibhulorho eyandisiweyo. Ngexesha ukuvuselelwa intshukumo kwi kwebhulorho Imperial e Ulyanovsk usaqhubeka. Novemba 6, 1956 wavula traffic kaloliwe. Xa kugqityiwe ukuvuselelwa kwindoda ezintsha zaguqulwa izithuthi. Cars baqalisa ukuya phezu ibhulorho ngo-1958 ekupheleni kwehlobo (Agasti 10). Ngomhla leyini yeemoto bakha inkxaso ezi zenzo babandakanywe iefa.

Sikaloliwe kwebhulorho e Ulyanovsk The Imperial yayisakhiwa amalungu riveted, kunye nemoto - yi welding, iye yaba igama elitsha kulwakhiwo kwo. Emva kokugqitywa kuvuselelwa ibhulorho e Ulyanovsk Imperial Beach kwaye akavuswanga, abuyela endaweni zikaloliwe, ukususela ngoko waqalisa ukusebenza ibhulorho endleleni.

ngokutsha yokugqibela kwebhulorho e Ulyanovsk Imperial yenziwa iminyaka esixhenxe - ukususela ngo-2003 ukuya ku-2010. Isigqibo malunga ngokutsha, wenziwa ngenxa yokudinwa (nokuguga) metal. Imperial Ulyanovsk friend ivaliwe kwizithuthi wayengekho ngexesha ukulungiswa.

Ekwindla ka-2016 siye dismantle le tela kumphezulu endala waza omnye omtsha. Ukuvala lo ibhulorho Imperial kwi Ulyanovsk okulungiswa ngo-2016 ukuba kwenziwe ebusuku, ukususela 9 pm ukuya 5 ekuseni.