Ilaphu (ingubo): composition, ixabiso, ncomo

Njengoko memoirs ababephila, umbhali odumileyo IsiNgesi Arthur Conan Doyle wayeyoliswa kakhulu ilaphu. Eli laphu yenziwe ngokwakwantu eSkotlani, ngoko kwafuneka ukuba uyayithanda into cap le nto "wanikwa" nomlinganiswa yakhe - Sherlock Holmes. Kwincwadi ngayo nje ezimbalwa ukhankanya, kodwa ngoku akukho namnye kwaye ukucinga nomcuphi enkulu, ovethe iingubo evela ilaphu eyahlukileyo. Incwadi illustrators kunye bhanya isuti na IsiNgesi umcuphi ingubo 's kunye cap ilaphu. Ulinywa nokulinywa ngenxa yabo ngathi yiSoviet Sherlock Holmes - Lebanon osi angaphandle ekwenzeni noRoberta Dauni Jr. kunye Benedict Cumberbatch.

Luhlobo luni kwilaphu?

Modern ilaphu - ngelaphu yoboya zazenziwe imisonto ngenye ezinemibala ezavala umphezulu isiqabu. ikratshi Scottish kazwelonke, kunye kilt yemveli (abantu plaid isondo), kunye iwhiskey na ilaphu. Namhlanje, le nto zemveli Scottish inikwa ezahlukeneyo imibala kunye iinketho ezininzi mninzi. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba lo nguye kuphela ehlabathini, eziveliswa ngezinto zendawo ekrwada neteknoloji wesizwe yokwenene ngomlinganiselo yorhwebo. Le mizobo ezaziwa kakhulu ukuba banxibe le nto kukho herringbone, yaye undi- iseli.

Ukongeza, ilaphu - ilaphu ixesha elide, ithambe kakhulu kwaye kufudumele, nangaphandle, ngenkankulu madolo. Ekuqaleni ilaphu athungwe iibhatyi efudumeleyo abantu okuzingela, uze emva koko kwimo lwamandulo yasetyenziselwa iisuti amadoda zokuthunga kunye amabhinqa, iibhatyi kunye neminqwazi. abayili Modern Ndifumene kakhulu ezinye iindlela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwaye yenziwe eli laphu iingxowa, izihlangu kunye kusiwe.

Ilaphu ngelaphu: inkcazelo kunye neempawu

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, le nto ilungisiwe ukususela baphathwa kwaye zenziwe ngokukhethekileyo untwisted vulu elingqingqwa zingafumaneka yoboya kwizinga eliphezulu. Xa inkqubo mveliso imicu uboya kwikonw ngekona ezazimanyene ukwenza isakhiwo twill ngelaphu. Umbala ilaphu kunokuba okwahlukeneyo kwaye wafumana ngokuxuba imisonto ezinemibala, obudaywe imibala yemvelo zokuqhubela. Ilaphu - zomzimba ekwenziweni apho inani lobuninzi imibala vulu esetyenzisiweyo ungaba kuze ezintandathu.

Ceba nto?

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX kwidolophu Scottish ka Harris, kwisiqithi Lewis, eqala ukwenza ilaphu. Ngelo xesha ibinzima kwaye ashinyeneyo, eshinyeneyo izinto rough bavelisa ilungelo British impahla imozulu likhusela ngokuchaseneyo umoya, ngqele nemvula kuyo. Kuba ntambo bokudaya imibala yendalo kusetyenziswa shades zendalo luthuthu. Ngaloo mihla, abantu ukuthunga kaThixo iisuti kunye iibhatyi nokuzingela wathabatha ilaphu.

Ilaphu, real-time ukuze ibonisa kwakunzima kakhulu kwaye inameva, ukuba lazithwebula nebhulukhwe akhande ngqo of ezinye izinto oko ukubacaphukisa isikhumba. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iteknoloji ngcono production, kunye ilaphu waba ukubhitya eziphathekayo, ii-elastic ezithambileyo.

Kutheni le nto ibizwa nto?

Abaphandi Modern ibonisa isahlakalo ezimbini kangangoko igama laphu Scottish ngoboya. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, impahla ufumana igama layo imbeko ilaphu River, ophuma ecaleni umda phakathi eSkotlani ne England. Ngokutsho uguqulelo yesibini, nokubhala into engabonakaliyo kwaye kakuhle elifundekayo omnye kubathengisi Scottish negalelo ekubeni yomrhwebi London esikhundleni "tweel" - "ilaphu" yaye wathumela iqela kwilaphu enegama elifanayo kwi emarikeni. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ilaphu ilaphu, isimo bebonisa, kunye nesimbo ngamnye, kwaye ubukhulu ijini - edla inkcubeko ethandwayo, i udidi twill - izinto kunye imicu aziluki oxwesileyo.

Eyona eziphambili ze

Ukuzama ukumelana neemfuno nobuhle ezisoloko ziguqu-guquka, ilaphu watshintsha kakhulu yaye sele isiya isohluka kakhulu:

• Eyona elingqingqwa, ezifudumeleyo yaye kubize uhlobo - i Harris. Kwakhona ngokuba ilaphu IsiNgesi. kuqamba ngelaphu kunye nendlela esenziwe ezithe ayitshintshanga ukususela kwinkulungwane XIX. Njengoko ngelo xesha, yena zenziwe waseUzali iidayi zendalo kuphela, wayenza indlela manual eScotland koomatshini ubudala.

• Cheviot Kuthathwa ngokuba zangaphantsi zokuthunga owona mbandela ulungileyo. Ezenziwe ngoboya iigusha uhlobo ogama "Cheviot" uze ekhaya yaye rough ilaphu ilaphu. Ixabiso ngokuba kakhulu phezulu, kodwa, ngokoluvo leengcali, le ingubo iya kuthatha amashumi eminyaka kwaye ungalahli imbonakalo yawo kunye neempawu.

• Lifudumele kwaye enzima Intambo Bedford onepateni ngumtshangatshangiso-ezifana isetyenziswa ekuvelisweni iisuti wokuzingela zasebusika iibhatyi.

• Ngenxa eyenzelwe iidyasi kunye iisuti zokuzingela kunye zangaphantsi oyisebenzisa zonke izinto loxinano eliphakathi - Donegal.

• iisuti luthe umkhondo iihempe athungwe ukusuka ngelaphu emaninzi yaye enzima - ekuthiwa ilaphu ecala, zipeyintwe umthunzi sinombala-yomnquma.

• Pepita, okanye umalusi yokuhlala - uhlobo ilaphu ilaphu ezisetyenziswa iibhatyi zokuthunga ngesimbo ngokungacwangciswanga.

• Awupheli ipateni ilaphu okubonakalayo ngakumbi, herringbone ngaphezu. Xa uhlobo yayo Classic oko kwenziwa kwi avareji ngelaphu mninzi in brown nemibala kunye ebengezelayo. Xa ukuchazwa mihla le ndlela isetyenziswa, kunye nezinye ezihamba kunye nombala.

"Madoda kaThixo" ilaphu

Kwincwadi yakhe ngokuphila "Ukukhumbula Windsor" yangaphambili uKumkani Edward VII (INkosana Windsor) wathi ilaphu ilaphu yaye thandwa ngabalawuli baseBritani, njengoko Edward VII noGeorge V.

Isifundo sokuqala ezithandwayo ngubo iduna izinto baba ethunyelwa zokuzingela Norfolk jacket. YaseYurophu (ingakumbi French) zamadoda fashion iibhatyi ilaphu wazisa Paul Puare. IsiNgesi classic ilaphu ibhatyi ukusetyenziswa ngemihla yakhiwa kamva waza wawufaka ukusuka sinombala-green ilaphu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iikhosityum yale izinto zaye zasasazeka phakathi enobuchule nakwisayensi nezazi, ulutsha kunye nabafundi.

Ilaphu ne fashion yabasetyhini

Ngenxa nanto Koko Shanel ilaphu ngelaphu kunye nesinxibo of kokuba kwidizayini yabafazi. Oku kancinci satshintsha ukwakheka yemeko, esongeza cotton, kwaye iphuhlise imodeli efakelwe ibhatyi ngaphandle inekhola. ladies yaseYurophu ngoko nangoko wathabatha uhlobo olutsha isuti, kodwa phesheya, eUnited States, wathatha bang. Ukusebenza kunye nabafazi ndixakekile American ndalithanda isuti elula ezintle. kakuhle awaziwayo ezithandwayo ladies abaninzi abakubudala ezahlukeneyo, ezifana Odri Hepbern kunye Zhaklin Kennedi, Keyt Moss ne Lady Gaga, happy ukunxiba iisuti of ilaphu. Incopho lencinibakazi yokuqala baduma ilaphu ngo-1966, yaye ngowe-1980 zaphuma fashion kwaye phantse ulibele de-2007. Ukususela ne fashion ekwindla-ebusika ibonisa ngo-2013-2014 ezahlukeneyo iintlobo iimpahla ezivela amalaphu ilaphu ezifumaneka ngokuqokelela ezininzi.

ixabiso udaba

Namhlanje, ukuthenga kakhulu nje ngelaphu ilaphu, inkcazo kunye iimpawu ezithe zanikwa ngasentla. Omnye kuphela ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba ixabiso umbandela kuxhomekeke umgangatho uboya, ubuchwepheshe processing kunye, kakade, evela kumenzi.

Asiyi kuhlala phezu 100% ngelaphu zokwenziwa of Chinese phantsi igama "ilaphu", njengoko kule ilaphu awungeni. izinto High-umgangatho senziwa kuphela izithako zemvelo: uboya kunye imali encinane isilika okanye yomqhaphu ekwakhiweni.

ngelaphu ilaphu esicekethekileyo iilokhwe kunye iisuti zingathengwa eMoscow ngexabiso engange 500-600 square metre nganye. Ziyatyeba kwaye ashinyeneyo izinto yesinxibo iya kuxabisa ukususela 1300-1400, kuba ingubo - 2000 engange nangaphezulu.

Reviews umthengi

Ukuba ucinga ukuba athenge okanye bethunga isuti ye-amalaphu exabiso ezinjengezo ilaphu, enze isigqibo esifanelekileyo, uya kunceda ingxelo ngubani sele unxiba iimpahla ilaphu. abathengi abaninzi yeenowuthsi eziphambili, ngokoluvo lwabo, ukunqongophala - ixabiso eliphezulu njengoko ilaphu ngelaphu, kwaye iimveliso ezenziwe kwalo. Ukongeza, kukho ezinye iinkalo ebino izinto ilaphu ngandlel nzima ubomi abanini bawo.

Kuqala kwinto zonke, oko kuvunyelwa kuphela ekhethekileyo ngesandla-yokuhlamba izitya ezenzelwe uboya kunye omisa wahlamba izinto ngubo ngokuxwesileyo. Noko ke, ekuhlengahlengiseni iisuti ilaphu, iilokhwe kunye iibhatyi bafumana kakhulu mkhulu neengxaki. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• izinto phantse musa kwidayrektri;
• tactilely mnandi kwaye ukhululekile kakhulu ukunxiba kubo;
• nkqu banxibe iimpahla rhoqo ayikhangeleki shabby okanye zonakele.

Uninzi abanikazi izinto ngubo ilaphu ucinga lithenga into yale izinto zendalo kunye ezintle.