Iintlobo kakuhle kweerharnate: inkcazo

Kweli nqaku esifuna ukuthetha malunga iziqhamo ezifana lwerharnate. Sonke siyazi ukususela ebuntwaneni ngeemilo yalo encedayo. Kodwa ke abaninzi Andazi nokuba likhula yaye yintoni iintlobo yeerharnati zezona indlela engcono. Makhe sithethe ngakumbi.

Imbali igama kwisiqhamo

Garnet - isityalo enkulu. Unomdla kwimbali kwegama layo. Malunga nale esaziwa ngemihla Zamandulo. Emva koko cinga ukuba imithi emihle bakhule Carthage. AmaRoma wabiza punicum iziqhamo malum, bona bubonakala "apile Punic." Kwaye konke oku ukuba amaFenike kwinkulungwane yeshumi BC, bafuduka ilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa eAfrika, ongumsunguli zokuhlala ezintsha apho, kuquka odumileyo Carthage. Kwaye ke amaRoma ngokwabo amaFenike - yi Punicians, kungoko igama - apile Punic.

Kodwa ke sokuqhumisa wesibini igama - ". Apile grainy" malum granatum, nto leyo ithetha Oko kukuthi kwixesha elizayo kuqhelekile kakhulu. Nantsi ke Igama lesayensi Punica wanikwa kwisityalo 1758 yi Carl Linnaeus.

lwerharnate

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yeerharnati ehlabathini. Kuyinto ekhaya izityalo iPheshiya (i-Iran kule mihla). Iirharnati kukhula endle kwaye eCaucasus, Central Asia, India, eAsia Minor Afghanistan. Kula mazwe phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo imithi unokufikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha enekota, kodwa inokuba isityalo, kunye etyholweni. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo, enkosi conquistadors iSpanish, inkcubeko waqala ukukhula, yaye kwilizwekazi American.

Neerharnate ezi entlahleni luninzi kakhulu ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya Agasti. Ezinkulu ezibomvu-orenji izityalo ezifana intsimbi. Zinhle kangangokuba umthi abaninzi nje ngenxa kweentyatyambo. Iziqhamo babe imilo ungqukuva kwaye zizele ulusu kubomvu-mdaka okanye otyheli-obomvu. Garnet ongakanani ukuya ku-600 grams. Ngaphakathi kuyo, kukho imbewu ezininzi engqongwe ido- zimnandi. Ukuba ezityiwayo kwaye ekhulwini-50 kuphela ubunzima zizonke iziqhamo. sokuqhumisa nganye iqulathe imbewu 200 ukuya-1,400, nto leyo phakathi kweendonga amhlophe. Fruits ukuvuthwa ngoSeptemba noFebruwari e Northern saseNtla, nasezantsi - ukusuka ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi. uyakwazi kuqokelela ukuya kwi-60 kg yeziqhamo umthi ngamnye.

Lo mzi-mveliso kukodwa zokuhombisa kakhulu. Kwimeko elolo efudumeleyo neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo sihlwahlwaz, ilenga ngqo amasebe. Ungqabhuko Peel, kodwa ngaphakathi okuziinkozo musa ukuwa. Kuyinto nje stunner. Sezulu sifudumele, amagqabi ngokufuthi ziwe phambi kokuqala kudubula lokuvuna. I-iziqhamo, leyo kula masebe ezingenanto, ukunika isityalo exotic.

iintlobo netha

Ngoku waziwa ezimbini kuphela iintlobo inkcubeko. Lwerharnate ezikhulela endle e-Asia kunye nakumazantsi Europe. Owesibini uhlobo amila kwisiqithi Socotra, nto leyo ibekwe kuLwandle Inkolo. Ngenxa yoko igama layo - Punica Protopunica. Kodwa incasa yawo angaphantsi kakhulu kunalowo nerharnate, kodwa ngenxa yokuba eso sityalo ukuba banakho. Ukongeza, kutshanje kwakukho uhlobo ezincinanana kwisityalo, nto leyo ikhule njengokuba ezokuhombisa phezu windowsills.

iintlobo ezahlukileyo garnets, kukho ezingaphezu kwama-500 (imihlanganisela) abe incasa ezahlukeneyo, imilo kunye nobukhulu iziqhamo, umbala yintlama, incindi umbala, ukuthamba okanye lukhuni emathanjeni. Inani kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo konyuso rhoqo ngenxa abalimi, umsebenzi ophambili - ukwenza isityalo ukuba zimelane zonke izifo. E Turkmenistan kukho reserve Kara-Kala. Ime emdeni wayo ukuqokelelwa inkulu garnets ehlabathini. It has ngaphezulu kwe 800 iimilo, iintlobo, iintlobo yomrharnate.

imihlobo netha

Sele ekhankanywe ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi yeerharnati. Bonke bephela bazibonise ngeenjongo ezithile. Enye ukutyiwa entsha, ngoxa abanye - kuba processing kunye nokufumana amanzi ayo. iintlobo lwerharnate omnye afumane isiselo entle sempilweni, aneevithamini siphande izinto. Kukho kwakhona imihlobo ezikhuliswa processing zobugcisa. Kweli nqaku sifuna bazise iintlobo best lwerharnate kunye neempawu zazo. uhlobo belima lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe ngamaqela zilandelayo ukubonisa kuphela inxalenye encinane lweentlobo ezikhoyo:

1. iintlobo sweet Iranian - Charolais, Halva, Aswad, Ahmar.
2. mnandi kakhulu Indian - Dholka.
3. iintlobo Sour-sweet - Ulf Kyzym, Kok, Vellis.
4. Sweet - Lodzhuar, Kadan, Veda nar Shirin.
5. American seedless ezahlukeneyo (amathambo athambileyo) - Vanderful.
6. iintlobo Israeli - Ras el Bahl, Malissa, Red loufan County, Mangulati.
7. Indian - Alandi, engxakini.
8. iintlobo iCrimea kunye abaseAfrika, ivuthwa ngo-Oktobha - Veles, Kaim kwibhanka Krmyzy kabuh, Shah izibini Bala myursal, Galyusha pink, obomvu Galyusha.
9. iintlobo Sour-elimnandi Central Asia - Kyzyl-Anar, achik-Don Cossack Anar.
10. Muncwana ibanga muncu - Achikanor.
11. Early iintlobo kamnandi zivuthwe ngoSeptemba - Ulf, naseLode-Jouarre, Ak-Don.
12. Japanese iintlobo, nenomlanga, siyakhuthazeka ukulima ngeembiza (uye iziqhamo ezincinane ezininzi) - Punica granatum var.
13. iintlobo zokuhombisa - Multpleks, Variegates, Chico.

Gyulyusha

Kunzima ukuchonga iintlobo best nerharnate, ngenxa yokuba wonke umntu incasa yabo, yaye kulinywa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iinjongo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, iziqhamo asidi cultured lokwenza sauce, ngobulawu ukusetyenziswa entsha.

Iintlobo best yomrharnate Azerbaijan (iifoto aboniswe kweli nqaku) - oko pink Gyulyusha kunye ebomvu. Pink has iintlobo zeziqhamo ezinobunzima 220-250 grams, kodwa maxa wambi kukho iziqhamo kakhulu ngakumbi imilo ngeenxa zonke. Isivuno yesiselo kubo efikelela 54%. Njengentlabathi le ezahlukeneyo zezi ubukhulu medium of kwaye flavour obalaseleyo.

Gyulyusha red unohlobo etyholweni (ukuya kuma ezintathu eemitha ukuphakama). Iziqhamo izityalo makhulu ngokwaneleyo - 300-400 grams. aba bahamba kunye uqweqwe obhityileyo pink. Isiqhamo iqulethe iinkozo ezinkulu ukusuka apho incindi eliqaqambileyo ebomvu ngomculo emnandi ezimuncu. Isiqhamo ukrwala ngo-Oktobha kwaye mazigcinwe iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Iintlobo ke samazisa Georgia and Turkmenistan.

Ak kak Krymskaya

Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo garnet (photo uyasibonisa kwinqaku), apho cultured kwi kwimimandla ezingaqhelekanga ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, AK kak Krymskaya elinywa emathafeni eCrimea. Thelo okweqanda imilo nobukhulu enkulu. Iintlobo lulula ingqalelo yi Ixolo intle cream-obugolide kunye amabala, kwayingqombela, kwelinye icala. Isithelo intamo eshinyeneyo elifutshane. Grain pink and red incasa iimpawu amnandi kunye iasidi bi azikaqapheleki. Olu uhlobo elinywayo nokuba begadi engahlawulwayo, kuba akukho abangenazigqibo kakhulu. Kodwa ukuze banandiphe ngokwenene isiqhamo esimnandi savuthwa isiqhamo, kufuneka ukhethe iziqhamo, nto leyo buzane ilanga southern kwaye zikhula ngokupheleleyo.

Achik-Anor

Achik-Anor - oku komthi onika isiqhamo xa fruiting ubukhulu non-uniform. Zinelungelo imilo ngeenxa zonke, kodwa ingabonakali elimxinwa esisekweni. Le ziintsapho umdla kuba has a khumba umbala engaqhelekanga kakhulu: eluhlaza inshorensi Emdaka carmine. Le Amakhasi eshinyene kakhulu. Nokuba isiqhamo ovuthiweyo ngaphakathi carmine nombala. imbewu lwerharnate likhulu kakhulu emnyama cherry umbala ngomculo eqaqambileyo emnandi bayaxabana.

Cossacks ngcono

Lwerharnate uye ubungakanani ngokwaneleyo aphakathi kunye neziqhamo ngeenxa zonke. Fruits babe zana-cream kunye amabala sandpaper Imivumbo kwi yonke achazwe apha. Lidla kukho umbala cover carmine. Iziqhamo Amakhasi kakhulu elingqingqwa, ngaphakathi kwayo unalo bukhrim-yellow ithinti. iinkozo pink ebomvu ezinobukhulu ezinkulu abe elithozamisayo incasa iimpawu, umnandi ubumuncu.

Ahmar

Kukholelwa ukuba Iran xa ekhula iirharnati ezininzi ezimangalisayo emnandi. Enye engcono iintlobo sweet Ahmar. Isityalo uba ubude ezine esezansi kunye imibala eqaqambileyo of bomvu naorenji. Umthi esezansi ukususela ngoJuni ku-Agasti ekupheleni. Fruits zizele ulusu eluhlaza pink lalingqingqwa kwaye babe avareji ixabiso. Kuba sona isiqhamo kulo ezahlukeneyo luphawulwa iinkozo eqaqambileyo epinki. Lighter ngumongo, i enencasa zimnandi. Ngokutsho kweengcali, isiqulatho iswekile kwi garnet Ahmar noko iphezulu nje, ukuba iintlobo yinkokeli kwesi salathisi.

nar Sharin

Nar Sharin e incasa, kwaye inkcazelo iyafana kuLwandle oluBomvu. Kodwa ukuba iklasi luphawulwa ngebala ukukhanya, nkqu iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo. Ukususela ngaphandle isikhumba beige kunye namabala pink, yaye ngaphakathi - phantse ezimhlophe. Nerharnate kakhulu encinane, kodwa mnandi kakhulu. ngcembe umbala wabo uziguqule epinki ukukhanya iithowuni ezimnyama kakhulu. An into umdla kukuba, Imirharnate Iranian kukhula endle waza ukuhlakulela kubo kunjalo kungekudala kwixesha elidlulileyo, yaye kuphela kummandla engundoqo. Labantu bendawo usebenzisa iziqhamo ukutya ukukhiwa Ukutyala zasendle.

Dholka

Sweetest kumaxesha ahlukeneyo ehlabathini yomrharnate yi Dholka. Le sikhula India endle. iimveliso Cultural igqamile kakhulu, kodwa unomona kancinane epinki. Isimanga, kodwa isiqhamo lingenabukhazikhazi ngobukhulu kwaye inobunzima 180-220 grams. imbewu lwerharnate ungeniselo ezahlukeneyo ziyahluka ngombala. imibala zawo emhlophe umbala okhanyayo-ezipinki. Xa ityholo zasendle ekhula ukuphakama ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini.

In India, komrharnate sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi amayeza abantu njengoko luphantsi umgangatho wokuphila. Neengcambu izityalo iyeza bekulungele nokuphelisa intlungu kwi ukugruzuka kunye waphuka. A broths ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga segazi.

iintlobo uFrost-resistant

begadi abaninzi engahlawulwayo watsala imithi kakhulu lokuntshula werharnati, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kukho umnqweno akhule kummandla inkcubeko exotic. Kodwa ukuba kukho iintlobo Neqabaka-se nerharnate, nako ukumelana ubusika indlela ephakathi? Ngoko ke umbuzo unikwa inani elikhulu abalimi. Ewe, ngokwenene ezi ntlobo na.

I-avareji qabaka kufuna ikhusi esifunekayo izityalo zasebusika, kungenjalo iziqhushumbisi nje abakwazi ukumelana amaqondo aphantsi. Kodwa ukunakekela, akukho nto ayinakwenzeka. Wachaza iintlobo ngaphambili Gyulyusha pink kunye ebomvu, Ak kak Krymskaya ngokukodwa yiqabaka-resistant iintlobo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba unako kuvavanywa nokulima yabo ngokukhuselekileyo wabo ehlotyeni.

iintlobo White yomrharnate

Kaninzi abantu baye unombuzo malunga ubukho lwerharnate emhlophe. Le yintsomi okanye eyenzekayo? Enyanisweni, lo iindidi lwerharnate kunye neembotyi ezimhlophe belima ngempumelelo kumazwe emazantsi, nkqu kumzantsi Italy ne Spain. Umzekelo enjalo zezityalo ummangaliso ayanceda Thuja Tisch, isihloko liguqulelwe ngokuthi 'amazinyo inkamela ". Ngokuba isiqhamo kulo ezahlukeneyo luphawulwa iinkozo ezinkulu, kodwa sekunjalo bengengabo omhlophe kakhulu, njengoko abaninzi bacinga. Xa uqala kuqala, ukuba kungaboniswa ukuba komrharnate nje hayi zivuthiwe. Kodwa enyanisweni, nucleoli amnandi kakhulu yaye kakhulu okumnandi. Ezi iziqhamo zingathengwa eSpeyin eYiputa. Ngoko-ebizwa nerharnate emhlophe inkululeko ngokupheleleyo iimpawu eziyingenelo efanayo kwiintlobo eziqhelekileyo ebomvu.

iziqhushumbisi igumbi

Abathandi exotic izityalo lwenkobe ndivile ukuba kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo sokuqhumisa endlwini. Ezi zityalo ezincinane zikhuliswa ngempumelelo iimeko ekhaya, ubuhle be nokugqama nkqu ufumane isiqhamo encinane unakekelwa efanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iintlobo ezifanayo garnet (ezichazwe ngezantsi) iindlela, nenomlanga, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa houseplants. Enye ntlobo likhule ngumama ngubani na Punica Granatum Nana. esezansi Culture kwanezithwala iziqhamo unyaka wonke. Emva kokuba afike ukukhula sentimitha kwezityalo amane sele ukubala kwi isivuno lokuqala. Njengoko umthetho, ityholo unxitywe ngeziqhamo ezisixhenxe ukuya kwishumi kwixesha elizayo kuya kubakho ngaphezulu. Abasakwazi ezityiwayo apha ukufikelela sentimitha ezintlanu.

Baby

Baby - ukuba mhlawumbi iziqhushumbisi incinane, apho zikhuliswa endlwini. Isityalo unohlobo etyholweni. Ngelo ukuphakama ayenzi kukhule iisentimitha ngaphezu amahlanu. Le iintlobo fanele ku iintyantyambo zokuhombisa kwaye kuhle ngokumangalisayo. Ityholo kwixesha lokuphumla (ukuwa) ngokuyinxenye ulahlekelwa njengamagqabi.

Isityalo ifuna ukunyanyekelwa ngokuqhubekayo, le ukuxozwa yonyaka kunye iinwele. Ukuba akukho nto ifana into, ngoko nangoko ngayo (ushiya ukuwa), kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba isiqhushumbisi kuyimfuneko ukudala iimeko kakhulu bekhululekile. Isityalo iintyatyambo inala ezintle, ngokunika iqela elinye okanye yokudubula. imbali ngayinye emehlweni kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, ngoko siyaphela. Iziqhamo zikhutshwa rhoqo kakhulu. A iintyatyambo ezilikhulu, umzekelo, ukuze abe eqiniselweendlwini, iziqhamo ezintathu okanye ezine.

encane Carthage

Ukunakekelwa Carthage yenzelwe ukulima ekhaya. Isityalo ngumthi encinane, nto leyo efunekayo rhoqo kucheba, isishiya ingabi ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezi-asixhenxe. Ukuba sokuqhumisa akafuni ukusika, amasebe ukubhitya, sithsaba sam balahlekelwe imbonakalo yayo zokuhombisa. Kulo meko, isityalo hayi sibi kuphela, kodwa uqala ukuba utyatyambe alufane. Tree esezansi kuhle ngokumangalisayo.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Kweli nqaku siye sazama ukuxelela izinto ezininzi ezinomdla esi sityalo emangalisayo ezifana iziqhushumbisi. Kakade ke, kwiivenkile zethu kungenzeka neze ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iziqhamo wachaza iintlobo, kodwa ndiyathemba ukuba ulwazi lwethu ecetywayo iya kuba luncedo. Kwaye mhlawumbi ugqibe ukuthenga nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa ikhaya kwezityalo ezingaqhelekanga, nto leyo eya ukuziyolisa kwenu ngeentyatyambo ezintle.