Iimpompo centrifugal ngwenya: ifowuni kunye ukusetyenziswa kwempompo ukwenzela amaqula nemithombo

Indlela ukukhetha izixhobo elifanelekileyo lombutho yonikezelo lwamanzi ozimeleyo? Kunye lilungiselelo umthombo inani wamanzi (amaqula, amaqula) kufuneka anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo indlela yokubuza ulwelo kubo ukuya kumphezulu. Ngeenjongo zokusombulula le ngxaki kakhulu amaninzi ifakiwe iimpompo ngwenya centrifugal.

nomgomo

unikezelo lwamanzi Independent inezigaba ezininzi: umthombo kweenkqubo eziyi- ngamanzi aselwayo kunye neendlela uxinzelelo ekudaleni kokuthutha amanzi. design yazo efanelekileyo kwaye basebenzisane kunye nezinye izinto siqinisekiso lusebenze.

Ukumpompa izixhobo yeyona ndawo iphambili, nto leyo yenze le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• Ukuphakamisa amanzi okusela asuka kumthombo komhlaba kwinkqubo yayo nokwabiwa.
• Ukuqinisekisa uxinzelelo ezifunwayo kunye Isalathisi umthamo.
• ukusebenza ungaphazanyiswa (ngokuhambelana kunye neemeko zokusebenza).
• lula Ubuninzi yolawulo kunye nenkqubo esizisebenzelayo.

Esinye sezisombululo ilungileyo odibana iimeko ngasentla liya kuba ufakelo kweempompo centrifugal. Kunye nokwakhiwa elula oluthembekileyo, kuba iipropati yokusebenza kakuhle. indawo enkulu kwabo besicelo - ephakamisa amanzi avela kumaqula kunye nemithombo. Kuxhomekeke kubunzulu hlengiswa ngwenya iimpompo centrifugal kwamandla ezahlukeneyo. Kumaqula eli nani ukufikelela m-50. Wells kwiimeko ezininzi babe ubunzulu 7 m.

isimiso ukusebenza

Isiseko ukulungiselela ukhetho olufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza wesiphaluka nokusebenza leyo eyenza iimpompo ngwenya centrifugal kwezinye izixhobo ze injongo efanayo. uyilo yabo ihambelana iimeko zokusebenza - nje xa eliphakathi elulwelo, izindlu kufuneka lokungabi phantsi umhlwa. Ekubeni nakwicandelo amandla isebenzisa i injini yombane, kunyanzelekile ukuba zizalise zingangenwa ukunqanda breakdowns kunye nokusilela. Cinga izixhobo ngwenya kwimpompo centrifugal. kwimpompo lohlobo ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. ekupheleni namatywina kwimpompo, apho iyunithi amandla lifakwe - Motor. Ekubeni ukujikeleza amandla shaft ukuya udumbo elilandelayo angcatshwa nguye.
2. Kwigumbi vane - imi emazantsi ifowuni. Yenzelwe ukwenza uxinzelelo, ngenxa apho amanzi liphume.
3. Conduit - unit lothutho ushukumisa ulwelo ukuya kwindawo umsebenzisi - inkqubo amanzi ekhayeni okanye ukunkcenkceshela.

Impompo yenziwe izinto phantsi umhlwa - ezikumgangatho ophezulu steel stainless okanye neeplastikhi. Izindlu inxalenye ephantsi ezifumana imingxunyana zilungiswe ngayo ukwenza umsebenzi lokucoca ulwelo. amasuntswana amakhulu kobutyobo ningangeni impompo. Ngexesha ukujikeleza yabe phantsi inyathelo amandla centrifugal lwenzeka ngokushukumisa kwabo amanzi abafumana egumbini isixhobo. Ngelo xesha linye kukhonza njengoko njengesipholisi injini, inqandwa yiyo nobushushu. Kuba isiqalo ngexesha (stop) kwicandelo lolawulo pump elidityaniswe abenzi inqanaba edadayo amanzi. Ngaphandle kwabo, inkqubo ingadala kuqhagamshelaniswa iziqalelo yolawulo lwangaphandle - iswitshi xi emanzini okanye sivula ikhaya ngqo (off).

iintlobo

Kuxhomekeka iinkcukacha, iimpompo ngwenya centrifugal inokuba uyilo eyahlukileyo kancinane. Xa ukhetha le ndlela kangangoko kufuneka athathe ingqalelo ubume kunye iqondo ungcoliseko lwamanzi, ngokunjalo nobunzulu yayo. Izinto yokugqibela iya kuchaphazela ngqo umthamo kwimpompo.

Uyilo iimodeli zasekhaya silula: i-injini kunye waso ngexesha lokusebenza yenza uxinzelelo lwamanzi ngokwaneleyo. Bona luphawulwa elula, ukuthembeka, ube neempawu ezincinane. Kodwa ukuba kolundi amanzi okusela na ukwenzeka enzulu ngokwaneleyo - kufakelwa iintlobo obuphezulu sokwakha.

Ukwandisa eli parameter iimpompo centrifugal ngwenya amanzi mayixhotyiswe injini enamandla ngakumbi, a pulley nkqo kunye impellers ezininzi. Ngenxa yoko kudala uxinzelelo lwamanzi ngcono ukuyiphakamisa ngaphezulu.

ezakhiwe ezifanayo nazo zisetyenziselwa afakwe ioli. Ukuba ikwazi ukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - oluthembekileyo.

iimpawu

Appliance Standard ngwenya pump centrifugal esikhethwe ngokususela kumsebenzi wayo. Kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo rating amandla. Kuyinto sisiqinisekiso xa ukhetha i modeli ithile. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukwazi Ipharamitha divayisi:

• Umthamo ulwelo ngomtshini - l / min.
• Ukuphakama kwenye intsika amanzi. Ikhankanya ubunzulu iphezulu kakuhle (kwakunye) kunye nobude tyaba mome.
• izixhobo olongezelelweyo - abenzi inqanaba lamanzi kunye cima ikhompyutha kaxakeka.

Housing izixhobo ezininzi ezenziwe insimbi. Umfuziselo ephantsi-amandla, eyenzelwe umphakamo amancinane amanzi, nto ingenziwa ngezinto polymeric.

iimeko zokusebenza

Modern iimpompo ngwenya centrifugal kufuneka asebenze kwiimeko echazwe ngokucacileyo imiyalelo. Oku kuya kuxhomekeka kuphela umgangatho isixhobo, kodwa ihlala yayo. Ezona mpawu zokusebenza esisiseko ziquka ubume kunye ubushushu bamanzi, iqondo yongcoliseko yayo. Kufuneka kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo Ukuzinziswa ombane yonikezelo.

Amaxesha amaninzi ngwenya centrifugal iimpompo ukwenzela amaqula ibekwe kumhlaba wabucala, apho ngoku siphinda- - Kuyaziwa. Le motor Akukho ukhuseleko olusebenzayo ngokuchasene ngenxa yokwanda ezinjalo. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuqhagamshela ifowuni ngokusebenzisa iyunithi sinjalo.

ukufakwa

imithetho ezisisiseko ufakelo ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha kwicandelo yesikhokelo. Ukuba ufuna ukufaka kulo i centrifugal kwimpompo ngwenya ngenxa kakuhle, ngoko kufuneka siqwalasele inkqubo bokulungisa kuyo. In izindlu pump lilungu okhethekileyo nokubopha. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ufakelo of cable ngwenya.

Le nkcazelo wokwenziwa kufuneka ufezekise ezi mfuno zilandelayo:

• Ngaba akukho ezinokudla.
• Umthwalo kwi lekhefu kufuneka ngaphezu ubunzima isixhobo amaxesha ama-5 ubuncinane.

Akuvunyelwe ukuba ehlise ifowuni kuphela kusetyenziswa intambo. Isihlabo engundoqo kufuneka kuwa phezu kwebandla intambo. Oku apha kumphezulu, mhlawumbi ukuya umqadi lukangxabalaza entanyeni iqula okanye ezindongeni zangaphandle ibakhusela equleni.

inkonzo

Le ncwadana kubonisa ixesha eliqikelelwayo umsebenzi wakhe. Baya ikakhulu ziquka ekutshekisheni yengxinano ityala, indawo irabha ezitywine i-intonga ngeemoto ukucoca abafowunelwa udibaniso. Kwimeko apho kukho ukusilela engalindelekanga kufuneka ibhekiswe abameli kubakhi okanye ivenkile yokulungisa ezizodwa.

Kuyimfuneko kwakhona ukuqwalasela ukuba iimpompo centrifugal ngwenya ukuba Ukongezelela yafakwa okucoca ukuze pretreatment. Bona efakwe kwi iyunithi kumbhobho owongozelelweyo indawo xa emdaka.

Tips for Ukukhetha

Phambi kokuba uthenge kufuneka wazi kakuhle neemeko zokusebenza phantsi apho impompo centrifugal ngwenya ukuba kuya kusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Kuyanconywa ukuba zilandele ngqo ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo:

1. ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Izinga yonikezelo ngamanzi elungelelene imithetho zokuhlala.
2. Ukuphakama kwenye intsika amanzi. Ukuba ubalo zakhe uthathe ingqalelo kungekuphela nje ubunzulu kakuhle (kakuhle), kodwa amacandelo tye. Kubo, ngumlingani 0.1 isetyenziswa kunciphisa. Ukuba ubunzulu nequla 7 m, kwaye umgca oxwesileyo linobude-12 m, ukuphakama ubuncinane kumhlathi amanzi kwimpompo kufuneka ube: 12 x 7 + 0.1 = 8.2 m.
3. Ubukho abenzi boluvo inqanaba lamanzi nekhithi.
4. Isiqiniseko kwizixhobo, umgama kwiziko wenkonzo umenzi.

Njengoko la manani, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe umzekelo ngokupheleleyo kwesikhululo sokumpompa amanzi, nto leyo eza kunika isixa efanelekileyo lamanzi. Ukongezelela, baza kuba nako ukwenza umsebenzi kutsalwe izisele nezikhukhula kunye emagumbini. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuthatha ingqalelo ukwakhiwa kulwelo nemida yokwakha iyilwe le modeli kwimpompo ethile.

Ngenxa yoko kudala uxinzelelo lwamanzi ngcono ukuyiphakamisa ngaphezulu.