Iimpawu: isilonda duodenal

Ubukho sifo wokudla namhlanje iphezulu kakhulu, kwaye uhlala ezininzi iingxaki kunye nokuthintela kwabo unyango. Xa nezihlandlo sifo isilonda Peptic ukho kwindawo yesibini phakathi zonke ezimbi kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Kwaye, nangona abantu abakubudala wabonakalisa iimpawu ezinjalo, ngokufuthi isilonda duodenal olufunyanwa izigulane kwiminyaka 35-50. Ngokutsho manani, ubunzima kakhulu abantu.

isifo isilonda Peptic - sisifo inkqubo yokwetyisa, unalo ikhondo esinganyangekiyo, kuvela ngenxa dysregulation secretion, ukuthambekela ilifa, ukuphazamiseka asekuhlaleni trophism le isifo isisu, kunciphise umsebenzi omzimba. Ngenxa yezi nkqubo isiphako (isilonda) kwakheka kwi isifo emathunjini. Indima ebalulekileyo ekubunjweni izilonda udlala kakuhle kwi Wayesoyika ummiselo humoral olunikezela igazi ukugeleza ukuba isifo.

Ezibangela isifo
Yi imiba predisposing ukuba negalelo kuphuhliso izilonda ziquka: eside ngokweemvakalelo, iimeko rhoqo uxinezeleko, izifo ehamba amalungu angaphakathi, izifo ezingapheliyo, utywala, iimpazamo ekutyeni, ukuphazamiseka hormone. Ukophulwa yomsebenzi posa, ukuveliswa ukungalingani ngokwesini kunye iihomoni esiswini (gastrin, cholecystokinin, secretin), kukhokelela ekwandeni elibukhali kwi kwinqanaba iasidi.

Izilonda kwenzeka ngenxa ngxushungxushu lwesilinganiso rhoqo "protective" kunye phambili "nochuku". izinto zothintelo - ngu: yencindi isisu, ukujikeleziswa eliqhelekileyo igazi kunye yokucolwa kwi isifo isisu, isiphumo zikhusela iihomoni yokwetyisa. Iingozi: zehydrochloric acid, yokukhulisa factor asidi, umothuko mucosal, kunciphise kwamathumbu motility. ukungalingani ngokuthanda yokugqibela kuphakamisa iimpawu isici. isilonda Duodenal, ukongeza, ngokufuthi izakhi uzimisele. into ilifa kwenzeka ngo-50-60% kwizigulane.

Iimpawu: isilonda le duodenum
isifo iklinikhi ezininzi eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu kwayo. isilonda duodenal walibonakalisa isisa epigastric, ezenzeka ungatyanga. Emva kokufumana intlungu ukutya kudla udlula impembelelo ukutya ukulusingela phantsi zehydrochloric acid. Iintlungu kuqaliswe emva kwexesha elithile emva kwesidlo, kwakunye ebusuku. Isiguli ukuphazamisa ubuzaza iintlungu esiswini, isicaphucaphu. Kuba sisifo elinikiweyo esibonakala kwesisu.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo
Ngelo xesha loxilongo iimpawu ezibalulekileyo. Isilonda le duodenum kuboniswa, njengoko umthetho, ezi izikhalazo ngasentla. Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba uphando olululo kunye noviwo malunga nesigulane eso. Ikhethwa yi nesisa wesithathu eliphezulu isisu inokuba nzima imisipha esiswini. Indlela kakhulu ulwazi yokuhlola gastroduodenoscopy, nto leyo evumela nje ibhaqe isilonda kunye nendawo yayo, kodwa enze udonga biopsy kwesisu kunye kungqameko kwethumba. A biopsy eyenziwa ukuba ezohlukileyo une nezinye izifo (umhlaza, isilonda tuberculous, amyloidosis et al.). Ukuze ukuchonga ukopha efihlakeleyo tirhisa ukufunda scatological.

isifo
Ziinkumbi le duodenum iphawulwa ikhondo elide, kunye alternating amaxesha cwaka ozalanayo (uxolelo) kunye likakade. Exacerbation of isilonda duodenal kudla yenzeka yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo, phantsi kwempembelelo izinto ezingalunganga.

Unyango emiselweyo kuphela ngugqirha wakho. Ngexesha exacerbation unyango oluqhutywa kwiimeko zokubhala. Sabelwa inwenwa bismuth, neziyobisi abayithintelayo kwimveliso zehydrochloric acid, blocker impompo Proton, imithi, ngenjongo ngokupheliswa Helicobacter pylori.

Uthintelo isilonda duodenal kuza ukugubha ukutya okufanelekileyo, ukupheliswa imikhwa emibi, unyango lokuthintela entlakohlaza nasekwindla.