Iimpahla zokubethelela ezisetyenziswa kumculo? Isixhobo somculo kubantwana abavela kwiqela leedrama

Uninzi lweengoma zomculo alukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokucaca kunye noxinzelelo lwezixhobo zokudlala. Iingxaki ziquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo, isandi esicatshulwa ngoncedo lokubetha okanye ukugubha. Bakwazi ukunikezela kunye nokubonakalisa uhlobo olukhethekileyo lomsebenzi womculo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo abadubhi ababa ngabadlali abakhulu ekudaleni isiseko sesakhiwo. Kwaye kwezinye iindidi zezixhobo zokuxubusha zinikwa enye yeendima eziphambili. Oku kuyamangalisa, kuba ezininzi izixhobo ezingenayo i-pitch, kwaye ngamnye umntu unako ukukhupha igama elilodwa, eliqhelekileyo.

Imbali yokubonakala kwezixhobo zomculo

Nangona kubonakala njengamanje, izixhobo zokuxubusha, mhlawumbi, zingabizwa ngokuba yizona zinto zidlulileyo kuzo zonke ezikhoyo. Umdala omdala wezinto ezifumanekayo zibuyele kwi-6th millennium BC.

Izixhobo zokuhlaziya zingatholakala kwiinkcubeko zamaxesha onke kunye nabantu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwiintlanga ezininzi iintsimbi zokuxubusha zizaliswe ngentsingiselo engcwele. Zisetyenziselwa kwiziko ezahlukeneyo ze-shamanic kunye nemikhuba.

Ingqungquthela iyisimboli somculo yeqela leengqungquthela, ezahlukileyo kwii-classical instruments.

Izixhobo zokucoca

Zonke izixhobo zokuxubusha zidibaniswa yindlela yokukhutshwa kwesandi - ukutshitshiswa. Imithombo yesandi kwizinto ezinjalo zingasebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo: ukhuni, isinyithi, iplastiki, umlenze, intambo, iibhokisi ezahlukeneyo-ngcaciso emfutshane, yonke into ekwazi ukufumana ingcamango yabantu.

Izixhobo zokuqhubela izixhobo zinomxholo othile wesandi. Ezi ziquka: i-metalophone, i-xylophone, i-marimba, i-vibraphone, iibell, i-timpani kunye nabanye.

Kwinqanaba lezixhobo ezinokuphakama okungaqondwanga zi: izilwanyana, ama-shakers, iingcubha, unxantathu, i-castanet nezinye izinto ezininzi zokuvakala. Ingqungquthela iyisimboli somculo esiphelelisa ngokupheleleyo isandi esisiseko. Iinqwelo zeqela elichaphazelayo likhonza njengento ephawulekayo yemisebenzi yomculo.

Ukufakwa kwedata

Uhlobo kunye nokwakheka kwesethi yedrama kuxhomekeke kwimimandla yolu hlobo, isitayela kunye neenkalo eziqhelekileyo zokwakheka. Umgca weedrama osemgangathweni uquka iidumbu kunye namacangci, ubukhulu obuhlukeneyo.

Iindidi zeekrits kits:

1. Ukukhwabanisa - iiplates ezinkulu kunye ezinamandla kakhulu kwisigubhu esabekwe.
2. Ii-Ryd - iiflethi ezenza isandi esinomsindo kodwa esifutshane. Kusetshenziselwa ukudala ukuvakalisa.
3. Iiphatho-eziphezulu-iiplate, ezikwintonga enye. Ulawulo luyenziwa ngoncedo lwe-pedal. Isandi sifutshane kwaye sinobubele. I-hi-hat - iiplati ezigqibeleleyo zokudala ukuvakalisa.

Iindidi zeedrubhu:

1. Ingqungquthela ngumgibe oyimfuneko yekiti yedrama.
2. UTom-tom umelelwa iqela leentonga ezintathu: eziphezulu, ezantsi kunye nomgangatho.
3. Ingqungquthela yebhasti yidrama enkulu. Isandi sale sixhobo sikhulu, sinyanisekile, sivalo.

Izixhobo ezithintekayo

Kuyamkelwa ukuba i-piano iyisimboli sekhibhodi yeklasikhi . Nangona kunjalo, abaqeqeshi kuphela abanokuphikisa oku. Inyaniso kukuba indlela yokukhipha isandi kwi piyano okanye ipiyano isekelwe kwimimiselo yokunyusa izando kwiintambo zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Ngaba unakho ukubiza i-piano isilathisi?

Idivaysi yepiyano yinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yemilingo, iinyundo kunye nezihluthulelo. Enyanisweni, umculi udlala izitshixo, kodwa isandi sivelisa imisipha, kwaye izando zikhonza njengendlela yokukhipha isandi. Ngoko ke, i-piano ithathwa njengesicatshulwa esisisiseko somculo.

Nangona kunjalo, i-piyano ayiyena kuphela isixhobo esidibanisa iimpawu zamanani amaninzi. Izixhobo zokubethelela ezinqamlekileyo ziquka: amasimbali, i-santur, i-clavicle, i-chang kunye nabanye.

Yiyiphi ingqungquthela?

Ingqungquthela yinto yomculo yeqela elityekisayo. Igama elithi "ingqungquthela" livela kwisiLatini "ingqungquthela" - "ukuthabatha". Ngomculo, isixhobo sokuxubusha sinakho nayiphi na into ongayicoca ngokubamba okungenani isandi. Okokuthi, isixhobo sokuxubusha singathathwa njengengqungquthela yeklasi, kwaye, eqinisweni, i-tin iyakwazi.

Izixhobo zeengqungquthela zeengqungquthela ezingenayo inxalenye yesikiti segubhu. Iqela leengqungquthela liquka phantse zonke izixhobo zokuhlakulela iintlanga - i-maracas, i-congo, i-bongos, i-castanets, i-ratchets, i-tamtam kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Uphi i-percussion esetyenziswayo?

Ngokungafani nomsebenzi weklastiki wee-instruments zokungcakaza - ukudala umzekelo wesiqhelo, izixhobo zokuxubusha ziyakwazi ukuhambisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe.

Ngexesha langoku, umntu unokuhlangabezana namaqela omculo enza iingoma zawo ezihambisane nezixhobo zeqela leengcingo kuphela. Njengomthetho, iziqulatho ezinjalo ziba iingoma kunye neengoma zomkhosi zezizwe, kunye nezinye iinombolo zamagama kunye nomdaniso wamanje.

Ingqungquthela iyisimboli somculo esifumaneka nakumntwana. Iimpahla eziqhelekileyo zokuqhelanisa izixhobo zaba sisiseko seenkqubo zokuphucula zomculo zasesekuqaleni.

Iingcingo zeengcambu zezingane

Into enyanzelekileyo yokufunda abantwana ngobungcali bomculo kukuphuhliswa kwengqiqo.

Kwinqanaba lokuqala, izixhobo ezingahambelani nomgca wesandi zisetyenziswa. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kunzima ukuba iintsana zakha ngokukhawuleza umgca weqhosha kunye nomculo.

Ukususela kwiminyaka yobudala, izixhobo ezilula zomculo ziqaliswa kwimfundo yomculo yabantwana: ithamborine, i-maracas, idrub, i-ratchets, iintsimbi, unxantathu kunye nezinye izinto.

Isingoma somculo siyazi kakuhle ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo. Ukusebenzisa i-maracas, iingoma kunye neentsimbi, abantwana bafunda imithetho ebalulekileyo yomculo.

Uninzi lwabafundi bezikole lukwazi ukuqonda kakuhle i-xylophone kunye ne-metalophone.

Nangona kunjalo, ingqungquthela iyithuluzi kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Enyanisweni, izixhobo zokuqala zokudlala, ezivelisa umvo weengqungquthela kubantwana, zivela nakuselula. Yaye ezi ziqhelekileyo, zonke izigulane eziyaziwayo.

Iingcambu zezingane

Ukuxubusha kumculo kubantwana kudlala indima enkulu. Ukuqala kwinto engavamile ukusebenzisa i-classical percussion device. Akukho nto emangalisayo kukuba "ingxolo" yabantwana ibhekwa njengengqungquthela - isandi somculo. Iqela lezingane zeengxube zengxubeba ziqubuzana, i-maracas, iibell kunye ne-bellows. Yingakho abantwana bafumana i-percussion elula. Isixhobo somculo, umfanekiso ophikisiwe ngasentla, awunakubonwa njengesixhobo somculo. Kodwa i-rattle ayinanto kodwa i-maraca yabantwana bokuqala.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iitalente ziphikisa iingcamango malunga nokungabikho kwengqiqo yabantwana. Ubungqina obungenakuphikiswa bungabonwa ngokuba nguLyon Shilovsky waseNovosibirsk, owonayo ngokupheleleyo ukuba yonke into yokuba abantwana bayinto engaziwayo. Le nyana ibe yintsingiselo yesizukulwana sonke, eninzi abantu abaye balahleka.

Indima yeengcingo kunye neengcingo zomculo

Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ukubunjwa kwendlela yokwenza isisiseko ngumsebenzi oyintloko kuzo zonke izixhobo zokudlala. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo ezininzi zokudlala zibonelela ngokukhawuleza kumculo womculo:

• Izixhobo zohlanga zikhonza njengento engenakuphikiswa kwemoya kazwelonke kunye neempawu zesizwe;
• Izixhobo zengxolo zentwana zivumela ukuba zifundise abantwana kwiinkcubeko zesiqhelo kwaye zivelise ukuhamba komntwana.

Izixhobo zenkcubeko zithatha ubulumko obudala, iimpawu zenkcubeko kunye nezithethe zabantu.

Mhlawumbi akukho liqela elongezelelweyo leempahla zomculo ngaphezu kwengqungquthela. Kukho nawuphi na uhlobo lohlobo olwenziwayo, izixhobo zokudlala zihlala zidlala enye yeendima eziphambili. Ngoko, akukho nje into eyenzekayo ukuba izixhobo zokudlala zidala isimo sengqondo. Yaye yonke into iyabhalwa!