Igumbi lokuhlala eKhrushchev: iimpawu zokuyila kunye nezinto ezinomdla. Igumbi lokuhlala lidibene nekhitshi e Khrushchev

Zingaphi amagama athetha ngeendawo eziqhelekileyo zeKrushchev ngeendawo ezingenakunqwenelekayo, ikhitshi elincinci, igumbi lokulala kunye nendawo yokuhlambela. Iindlu ezinamabala anjalo zakhiwe kwilizwe lethu ixesha elide - ukususela phakathi-1950 ukuya ngasekupheleni kwee-1980.

Le ndlu ifumene ukugxeka kakhulu, ngokukodwa kwiminyaka emva nje, kodwa abantu abaninzi abaselula abazi ukuba le projekthi ithathwa njengengqutyana. Ezi ntsapho zahlala kwakhona kwiintsapho zabantu baseSoviet ababesinda kwimfazwe eyingozi kwaye bahlala kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nakwihostele. Ndimele ndixelele ukuba oogogo kunye nogogo-makhulu bavuya kakhulu, bebanjalo, njengathi ngoku sicinga, indawo yokuhlala engahlali kakuhle.

Ngaphambi kokuba abakhi bezakhiwo, ngoko, kwakungekho msebenzi wokudala ukulungeleka, ngoko ke amagumbi akwizindlu ezinjalo ahluke ngobukhulu, iikhikhini kunye namagumbi okuhlamba afana neebhokisi zokufanisa. Njengoko kudla njalo, iprojekthi yesikhashana ilibazisekile kwilizwe lethu ixesha elide, kwaye amaRussia amaninzi ahlala kwiiKrushchevs. Kodwa nakwiyindlu encinane unokwenza ulungelelaniso olulungileyo lwangoku, ukuphucula ukuphucula ukuthuthuzela.

Ingqwalasela ngokukodwa ifanele ukuyila kwegumbi eliphambili. Igumbi elincinane lokuhlala endaweni yaseKhrushchev lisondele kwikhishini elincinci kunye nabaqulunqi, ngokukrakra ngokwaneleyo, ungacingi ukuba le nto ingakuhleli, kodwa sebenzisa le nto xa udala ukuyila kwanamhlanje.

Ungayithucula njani uyilo le Khrushchev?

Ekuqalekeni, umsebenzi awunakwenzeka. Kodwa oku akude kwimeko. Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi lokuhlala eKhruschvv kuya kuba nococeko kwaye kukhululekile, ukuba kusetyenziswa imibala ekhanyayo yokuyila. Oku kusebenza kwiindonga kunye nelayili, okumele kube yi-1-2 ithoni yokukhanya.

Ukongezelela, imibala ekhanyayo kufuneka ibe khona kwifenitshala yefenitshala, iingubo, izesekeli. Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa iindonga, akukho mfuno ezizodwa ezingaboniswayo: konke kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezikhethwa ngabanini bezindlu. Banokudityaniswa ngephepha lodonga ngokulungelelaniswa ngokukodwa, umzekelo omncinci okanye imivalo ephakamisa ukuphakama kwiplantshi, epeyintiweyo, ehlotshiswe ngamapaneli okuhlobisa, njl njl.

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza iindonga ze-monophonic, unokwandisa ukuphakamisa ukuphakama kwezilwanyana kunye nezibane eziphezulu okanye izibani kwiindonga, iipateni ezinemizila emide emide, amakhethini kunye namakhethini kunye nomhlobiso oqhelekileyo, iipateni zangaphandle.

Igumbi lokuhlala eKhrushchev lisetyenziselwa nje kuphela kwigumbi apho imizi iqokelela nabanikazi babingelela abahlobo abalungileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo yindawo yokuphumla kumntu osapho. Ngoko ke, ukucwangcisa ukwakhiwa kwegumbi lokuhlala eKhrushchev, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela le meko.

Ukhetho lweSifa

Ngoko, wanquma ukuguqula igumbi lakho lokuhlala elincinci elingaphezu kwe-18mm egumbini elinobukhulu kwaye elinobuhle. Okokuqala kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo lwangaphakathi. Kuzo zonke iintlobo zabo, abaqulunqi bancoma ukuba bayeke ukhetho lwabo kuphela kwezinye.

I-Minimalism - le ndlela ithetha ukulula ukugqiba kokubili kwigumbi ngokwalo kunye nempahla. Kule meko, iimpahla zemibala kunye nemibala yefelesi yefenitshala kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo. Umncinci wombala omncinci uya kunceda ekwenzeni igumbi lokuqhayisa.

Iiklasiki - le ndlela isetyenziswe rhoqo xa ikhitshi okanye igumbi lokuhlangana lidibanisa kwigumbi lokuhlala, ngelixa ikhefu phakathi kwamagumbi lenziwe ngolu hlobo. Esi simboli sibonakala ngefenitshala yesikhumba, umhlobiso wemithi ngemibala emihle, i-crystal candle kunye nezibuko zodonga.

Ezinye iinkalo zinekamelo lokuhlala eKrushchev. Uyilo lwangaphakathi lwegumbi elincinci kufuneka libe phantsi komgaqo oyintloko-encinci indawo yegumbi, ubuncinci kufuneka buhlotshwe ngezinto ezidongeni. Iifoto ezincinci kuphela kunye neeseli zeglasi zenkcukacha ezincinci (imifanekiso, izibane, njl njl njl) zivunyelwe kuzo.

Ukukhetha ifenitshala

Xa igumbi lokuhlala lihlotshiswe eKhrushchev, abanini baninzi benza iphosakelo enkulu - balungiselela ifenitshala malunga nomjikelezo wegumbi, benethemba lokugcwalisa isikhala ngendlela efanelekileyo ngayo. Iingcali zincoma ukuba zifake okungenani umgama wezicenti ezilishumi ukusuka kwindonga. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokukhawuleza uza kufumaneka ngendawo yokukhulula.

Igumbi lokuhlala eKhrushchev lifuna ifenitshala ekhethekileyo, ekufuneka isebenze, ngakumbi ukuba le gumbi lihamba. Uninzi lwazo zonke, ezi mfuneko zidibeneyo zakhiwo zendlela-ndlela ehlanjweyo zithatha indawo encinane kakhulu.

Ukuba ukhetha ifowuni yefowuni, khetha i-design compact and concise kunye nenani elikhulu leendawo ezibonakalayo.

Ifenitshala ephothiweyo

Ezi ziba ngumbombo okanye i-sofas yokunyumba, ebusuku ibe yimibhede epheleleyo. Igumbi lokuhlala eKhrushchevka linikezelwa ngefenitshala encinci. I-upholstery yayo ingaba ngumbala kunye nomculo wendawo, into eyona nto kukuba ayifani nendawo yokubala yombala.

Izitya

Igumbi lokuhlala eKhrushchev, njengokuba, ngokwenene, nayiphi na indlu, ayenzi ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweengubo. Namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye nezitayela zamakhethini, eninzi zazo ezisetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwiplani yendlu encinane. Ukongeza, bahlukeneyo ngeembhedlele, iingubo, ii-sofa.

Igumbi lokuhlala e Khrushchev, elihlotshiswe ngesimboli esincinci, siya kuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo ngamaphethini aseJapan. Ukongezelela, amakhethini anjalo afanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwimizi, enxibe ngqo kwi-cornice.

Xa ukhetha iingubo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba igumbi likhanya njani. Kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, ingaphakathi ayiyi kutshabalalisa ukukhanya okubonakalayo, okuza kubangela ukulungeleka nokuphuhliswa kokufakwa kunye nokubonelela ngokukhululekile elangeni kwigumbi.

Iinqwelomoya ezityhutyha ngothuli-eliya kusebenza liza kusebenza xa igumbi lakho lokuhlala eKhrusush lihlotshiswe ngesitayela seklasi. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukunqanda ama-lambrequins, kuba banokwenza igumbi elisezantsi liphantsi.

Ikhishi-igumbi lokuhlala eKhrushchev

Abanikazi bezindlu zokuhlala ezincinci kufuneka bahlasele umzabalazo rhoqo kwimitha nganye yendawo ukuze kukhuliswe ukusetyenziswa kwendawo encinane yokuhlala. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, kwiminyaka yamuva, abanini baninzi baye baqalisa ukuhlaziywa, ukudibanisa igumbi lokuhlala kunye nekhitshi.

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze imisebenzi enzulu, kufuneka uqikelele kwaye ucinge ngazo zonke iingxaki kunye neengxaki zeso sigqibo. Inyaniso kukuba zonke iindonga zinganqothulwa. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, ngokubanzi, akunakwenzeka ukuhlaziya. Kodwa ukuba unethamsanqa, kwaye iimpawu zobugcisa zendawo yokuhlala zivumela ukuba kwakhiwe kwakhona, unokucinga ngendlela ikhiwane kunye negumbi lokuhlala e-Khrushchev lidibanise liza kubheka.

Ukucima

Ukuba udiliza udonga phakathi kwamagumbi, unokwenza i-studio yendawo yesimanje. Ngoku kufuneka ucinge ngokuklanywa kwekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlala eKhrushchev. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oku akulula ukwenza, njengoko kubonakala ngathi, ekuqalekeni. Kubalulekile ukuba inxalenye nganye yendawo edibeneyo edibeneyo izalise umsebenzi wayo - ikhitshi iya kulungisa ukutya, kwigumbi lokuhlala - liphumle indlu kunye neendwendwe.

Zomibini zomhlaba kufuneka zihlukaniswe kakuhle kunye kunye zikhethwe. Kwaye oku kukho ubuchule obuninzi bokuyila. Ngokuqhelekileyo indawo yekhitshi yabelwe ngeebhodi eziphambili zokubhabisa ezenziwe ngamatye, ezifakwe elukhombeni kunye nodongeni, ngoko ke uphinda umgca wodonga oludilizweyo. Umbala walezi zixhobo zokhuni kufuneka ziphinda ithowuni yefenitshala.

Ukukhetha okubonakalayo

Ukubukeka, kwakhona, igumbi lokuhlala elihlukeneyo, lidibene nekhishini e Khrushchev. Uyilo kulo mzekelo kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamagama athile. Iyakwazi ukuhlukeka kwindlela yokumisa kunye nelodonga. Ngendlela, bayakwazi ukuhambelana ngokucacileyo kunye netayiloni yefononi phezu komsebenzi osebenzayo kwikhitshi. Ukudibanisa kweempahla ezihlukeneyo zomgangatho, umzekelo, iipakethe kwigumbi lokuhlala kunye neeperikha zamatshe ekhitshini, likwabonakala likwazi ukwahlula amagumbi.

Umbutho wendawo

Emva kokuhlanganiswa kwamagumbi nokukhulula indawo efuna ukukhululeka, kuya kuba lula ukwakha igumbi ngendlela yokuqala. Umphumo walo msebenzi uxhomekeka kakhulu kumsebenzi oyintloko, ocinga ngawo, igumbi elidibeneyo kufuneka lithwale. Makhe siqwalasele izinto ezahlukeneyo.

1. Njengento esebenzayo eyahlula indawo ibe yimimandla emibini, abaqulunqi bavame ukusebenzisa i-sofa. Ngaphambi kwakhe ungafaka itafile yekhofi.
2. Abanye abanikazi banokudideka ngokuvuleka ngokugqithiseleyo, okuhlula indawo yokuhlala, idibene nekhitshi e Khrushchev. Ukuqulunqwa kweli phepha kunokuba kunzima ngokufaka phakathi kwemihlaba isahlulo esilahlayo okanye ngokufaka i-rack evulekile kunye neeshalafu zeentyatyambo.

Umdlalo

Indawo yeCuisine kwigumbi elidibeneyo inokuqatshelwa kunye nenkundla. Ngokuqinisekileyo, oku kuya kuba nzima ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa, kodwa kholwani mna, ngoko ke, niya kudala uyilo olungenangqiqo. Ukugqwesa okukhethekileyo kuya kunika isakhiwo esinjalo ukukhanya okongeziweyo kwimijikelezo yayo. Ukongezelela, iya kuba ngumthombo owongezelelweyo wokukhanya, kunye nokukhanya kwebusuku.

Bar counter

Kwabaninzi, ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlala lihlala lidibene ne-counter counter. Kungaba ukuqhubeka kweetitshala, okanye mhlawumbi into emelekileyo yangaphakathi. Isalathisi esihle se-bar, esijikelezwe zizihlalo eziphezulu, zihlala zikhangeleka kakhulu. Esi siyilo asikho isidingo sokuhlala sonke isikhala phakathi kwamagumbi. Inokuthi ibekwe kwindawo encinane kakhulu, ukushiya indawo yokuhamba inkululeko.

Ukuba unqwenela, unako ukwandisa ukusebenza komgada, wenze phantsi kweekhabhinethi izitya. Yaye ukuba ngaba ngaphantsi kwebar ubeka i-aquarium kunye neentlanzi, uya kufumana idizayini ehloniphekileyo neyokuqala. Kwaye ekusebenzeni kwayo, itafile iya kuzalisekisa umsebenzi wayo oyintloko.

Ukufakwa

Indlela emangalisayo yokwahlula ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlala kukudala isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi yamanqanaba amaninzi, nangona izakhiwo ezinkulu zeKhrushchevka zichasene ngenxa yokuphakama kwesakhiwo, kodwa unokwenza okufutshane. Iifom ezinqabileyo, ezihamba ngokukhawuleza kwezi ndawo zidalwa ngokusebenzisa i-plasterboard slabs. Iphucula impembelelo yecala lokukhanyisa indawo.

Lo msebenzi ungcono ukuzithoba kwiingcali, kuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba babhala kangakanani malunga nokuba lo msebenzi awuyinkimbinkimbi, akulula kubaqalayo ukuqonda zonke iziqhelo zokuhlela. Kuya kuhlambalaza ukuba imali, izinto kunye nexesha zisetyenziswe ize.

Izinzuzo zokudibanisa igumbi lokuhlala kunye nekhitshi

Abanikazi abaninzi banzima ukugqiba isigqibo malunga nokutshintsha okunzulu ekhaya. Ngoko ke, makhe sihlale kwiinkcukacha ezingakumbi kwiingxaki kunye neenzuzo zokuvuselela olo hlobo.

• Ngokususa udonga lonke (okanye inxalenye yalo) phakathi kwamagumbi, ufumana indawo eyongezelelweyo eyincedo. Ukubonakala, isikhala sibonakala sikhulu. Ikhitshi, eneendawo ezimalunga neekhilomitha ezili-6, ibukeka ikhululekile, njengoko indawo yokudlela ihamba ngokunyanisekileyo kwigumbi lokuhlala.
• Unethuba langempela lokucwangcisa igumbi. Ngoku awukwazi ukufumana ietafile ezincinci kunye nezihlalo, kodwa ietafile zokutya eziphezulu eziphezulu kunye nezihlalo. Ngaloo ndlela, uya kukhetha indawo yokutya.
• Bonke abanikazi abaye badibanisa ikhitshi kunye neklasi yokuhlala ukuba igumbi liye lathandeka kwaye licolile. Kwaye ukuba ungeze kwiingcebiso zeengcaphephe zengcinga kunye neengcamango zaso, ngoko unokwenza umqongo wokuqala kunye nesitayela.
• Omnye akanakukuhluleka ukuphawula ukuba ngumsebenzi onjalo. Vumelanise ukuba kwigumbi elinjalo, kulula ngakumbi ukuba umama apheke isidlo sakusihlwa kwaye akhangele ukudlala umntwana.

Iingxaki

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba singathanda ukuthetha njani ukuba akukho ziphulo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwakhona, siyanyanzelwa ukuba sivume ukuba zikhona. Kwaye kufuneka ukwazi malunga nabo ngaphambi kokulungiswa. Ukuba abanakuyikrokra, qhafaza uhlawule ngoshishino. Yaye ukuba ucinga ukuba yinto engathintekiyo, kungcono ukushiya lo msebenzi.

• Kwili gumbi lokuhlala lidibene nekhitshi, akukho ndawo yokuzimela ngasese. Ngomntu oyedwa okanye eninzi intsapho yabini, olu khetho lufanelekileyo. Kodwa kwintsapho enomntwana kuya kuba nzima ukuhlala imini nobusuku kwelinye igumbi. Kakade, oku kusebenza kwigumbi elinye Khrushchev, kwigumbi lamabini ingxaki ezifana nale mithetho, avuki.
• Elinye iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu: kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokuphuphuma umoya kunye neyokukhathala kwikhitshi ixhotywe, i-flavour ngexesha lokupheka iya kuhanjiswa kulo lonke indlu ngenye indlela. Ezinye zazo zidla ngokukhawuleza zidla kwiingubo, iipatethi, i-furniture upholstery, engavumelekanga kakhulu.
• Ekhitshini - igumbi lokuhlala kufuneka lihlambuluke, kuba yonke into iyabonakala. Ukuba kwigumbi eliqhelekileyo uhlambulula amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki, ngoko kwimiqulu edibeneyo kufuneka kwenziwe kwimihla ngemihla.

Masibhale iziphumo

Njengoko uyakubona, ikhitshi, idibene negumbi lokuhlala eKhruschvka, inezinzuzo ezininzi ezingenakuphikwa kunye nenani leempazamo ezibalulekileyo. Musa ukuthatha izigqibo ngokukhawuleza, zifundisise zonke, zicebisane neengcali, ingaba uphuhliso olwenzekayo kwindlu yakho, ingaba inokwenzeka ukuyifeza ngaphandle kokulungiswa kunye neSebe lokwakha lolawulo. Ewe, ukuba akukho zithintelo ekuzalisekeni kwephupha lakho, uze ufike kumashishini.

Namathela kwimigaqo yoyilo yoyilo, kodwa ungakulibali ukuba ngamnye unalo. Ukucinga, ukuzama, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kudala ikhiphethi yesimanje-indawo yokuhlala, oye wayilangazelela.