Iconostasis Household izandla zabo: photo

iconostasis Household bamele uhlobo yecawa encinane bamaKristu Orthodox othembekileyo. Ekhaya kufuneka yabelwe kwindawo eyodwa apho ukuthandaza cwaka phambi imifanekiso.

Imbali lembombo ebomvu

iconostasis yekhaya wabonakala eRashiya yamandulo. Bona sabelwa ikona, ebizwa obomvu (ngamanye amazwi amahle). Kule ndawo athe afakwa ii icon, abasa amakhandlela kunye nezibane. Kusasa nangokuhlwa, ngokunjalo iimfuno ezizodwa yokomoya iwotshi indlu uthe imithandazo yabo apha.

Le iconostasis ixesha yaba kwithala multi-tiered apho wasixhoma bozhnik - umkhusane esincinane avale imifanekiso abangcwele kunye noMsindisi emacaleni. Ii icon zaye efihliweyo phantsi blagovestkoy - ilaphu eyodwa siyakrazula kuphela ngexesha lomthandazo. Eli siko wavela eRashiya ngengozi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba umfanekiso yokuqala uMsindisi uza kwenziwa nguye, ngokuthanda kwakhe kukaThixo, emva kokuba uYesu wafefa ubuso ngamanzi waza wazisula ubrus yakhe (ilaphu) kwi ngelaphu waba ibinje ukonakala imbonakalo yakhe. Kulo mfanekiso Wathuma irhuluneli ndiyaqaqanjelwa eAsia Minor - Abgar, ngoko wayiphilisa. Emva koko, inkosana wayalela nail iibhodi phezu emasangweni ezingcwele mzi. Emva kweminyaka 900 yomfanekiso oyingcwele wasiwa eConstantinople. Ngoku, wonke unyaka ngo Agasti 29 Orthodox babhiyozele nokufunyanwa umfanekiselo uMsindisi, wazingcwalisa ilaphu ngesandla ephothiweyo.

Ithini ukulahlwa kwi kwithala bemifanekiso?

iconostasis Household baloo maxesha nazo yaceba ukubamba amanzi angcwele kunye nesonka engcwele. Amakhaya fihla emva bozhnikom yeVangeli kunye pomyannik (iincwadi ezizodwa, umgcini amagama abo bonke kwabafileyo nabahleliyo yentsapho Orthodox). Ingakumbi needlewoman onobuchule wadala amahobe (njengophawu nguMoya oyiNgcwele) lwezinto busondele ze zaxhonywa ukusa iconostasis. Kwikona obomvu kufuneka ukuba ubukho izibane namakhandlela ukuba ovuthayo ngexesha inkonzo ekhaya.

Loo itempile encinane waba zonke kwikhaya Orthodox de revolution 1917. Emva kokuba beza namandla iiBolsheviks, abantu baqhubeka ukuthandaza, kodwa wakwenza oko emfihlakalweni. Ngoko ke, ukususela iconostasis ekhaya Beje baba imifanekiso kuphela bambalwa abantu emehlweni prying uzifihle ngenyameko, ngenxa yokoyika intshutshiso. kwikona Modern ebomvu yahluke kancinane lowo wadalwa ngayo koobawo bethu, njengoko ezininzi izithethe indalo yayo lulibele.

Yenza egumbini lakho ebomvu

Uya kuba yintoni na iconostasis ekhaya, oko kuxhomekeke kuphela abanini zendlu. Noko ke, musa ukulibala ukuba ukulandela le migaqo ilandelayo:

• imifanekiso engcwele kufuneka igcinwe kude izixhobo (TV, ikhompyutha, njl) - ibanga izinto zehlabathi, ngcono.
• Phambi kokuba icon kufuneka ibe nesithuba esaneleyo kubanquli zange azive kuxinana. Yaye ngoxa wayethandaza iincwadi zecawa (iincwadi umthandazo, iVangeli) kubhetele ukuba babeke phezu eqongeni esofeni (stand).
• Kufuneka uhlele lowo icons enye ezishelfini, xa nekhabhathi, ngelixa ukwenza ezi imifanekiso nezinye izinto zehlabathi: njengezikhumbuzo, imifanekiso, njl Akuvunyelwe ngqo, kuba ngaloo ndlela sibonisa nantlonelo uThixo. Ngapha koko, ngasizathu sithile, iifoto wayebathanda abantu kunye nabantwana bethu esibathandayo, ingakumbi abo baye walishiya eli phakade, abaninzi kule ndawo iphambili, ngaphandle cluttering ngazo izinto ezingeyomfuneko. Njengoko kuyimfuneko ukwenza kunye icon ebonisa uthando, intlonipho bemifanekiso ezingcwele.

Ngokungafaniyo icons kwi kwizifundo yokudweba

Ukuba ikhaya, kukho yakhiwe lwemizobo ezibonisa amabali yebhayibhile, kufuneka ukuba zibekwe phezu iconostasis.

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi umfanekiso engcwele nokupeyinta - kukuba kwimeko yokuqala esebenzisa imifanekiso sinxibelelana noThixo. Kwaye njengoko iconostasis - indawo engcwele eyayinikezelwe ukuba wedwa emthandazweni, kuqukwa yakhiwe nje ngaphandle ndawo kuyo.

Icons ayikwazi sixhonywe eludongeni ecaleni iipowusta abadumileyo - ukuba singabakhubekisi imifanekiso ezingcwele, ukuwabeka belingana nezithixo basemhlabeni.

iconostasis Household babanako kwinxalenye esempuma zendlu, njengoko oku njengenxalenye yehlabathi kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kwi Orthodox.

Ngokomzekelo, kubhaliwe eyaziwayo kwiTestamente eNdala, uYehova wadala izulu ukuba abantu empuma yeIdeni. Kwaye yeVangeli ithi kwanjengokuba umbane uthi uphume empumalanga ukuya ngasentshona, yaye iNkosi iyeza ivela emazulwini. isibingelelo Church kwakhona ibekwe kwinxalenye esempuma. Ukuba, ke, kweli cala lwe window ezivulekileyo, iconostasis ekhaya, ifoto apho uya kufumana kweli nqaku zibekwa kuyo nayiphi na enye indawo efanelekileyo kuye.

Yintoni na ukuthenga kwithala?

Ngaba iya kudala iconostasis ikhaya ngezandla zakhe eyenziwe ngomthi okanye ofikisayo kwivenkile ifanitshala okanye kwesitulo ecaweni, ngokupheleleyo phezulu kuwe. Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga kwithala, ukwenze oko ezivenkileni ezizodwa Orthodox. Kukho into ekhoyo kuluhlu olubanzi iconography, kunye nabathengisi zisoloko ngokukhawuleza kunceda ukhetho. Le nkcazelo wachacha iinkuni kunye ngamaplanga ezishelifini for icon. Iiplastiki single-eqongeni kunye multi-tiered, ngqo kunye yomumo. Kukho bade iconostasis lonke, nto leyo esele imifanekiso ezingcwele. Kodwa komele eso ikakhulu kwenziwa kuphela umyalelo. Ukuze siqonde indlela ikhaya ukhangela photos iconostasis thaca kweli nqaku.

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukudala lembombo yokwenene ebomvu, khetha komele eDibanisa. Baya kuba lula kakhulu lokuphinda iindonga iingangamsha imifanekiso abangcwele, ezifana nezo efakwe kwi kwiitempile. uya kuba yintoni ikhaya lakho iconostasis - ekoneni okanye umgca othe ngqo kuxhomekeka apho kuya kubekwa (eludongeni okanye oluphezu igumbi).

Ziziphi icon ezidingekayo?

Kuqala kwinto zonke, ikhaya ngalinye kufuneka imifanekiso boMsindisi, nguMama kaThixo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Kuzo zonke ii icon weNkosi yethu ukuba umthandazo ekhaya eyona ikhethwayo umfanekiso esinqeni kaSomandla. Kulo icon ye Iisus Hristos anabo esandleni sakhe sasekhohlo incwadi evulekileyo, apho kubhaliwe kwathiwa, "Ndiniwisela umthetho omtsha, ndithi kuni: Thandanani omnye komnye." Nkosi ubhaptiza ethandaza isandla sokunene.

Ukususela imifanekiso Lady Lwethu abantu Russian ingakumbi uyakuthanda icon ezifana 'Ukuthantamisa "yaye" Hodegetria "(Putevoditelnitsa). Xa umfanekiso wokuqala Virgin Mary ephethe usana ezingalweni zakhe, ngubani kakuhle eyamkela entanyeni yakhe licinezelwe nxamnye ezidleleni zakhe. Le icon edume kakhulu olu hlobo uthathwa ukuba umfanekiso Lady Lwethu Vladimir. A isici esasenza kukuba umntwana isithende ekhohlo gu ngokupheleleyo. On umfanekiso nguMama kaThixo Hodegetria uvezwa usana, ngubani na esandleni sakhe sokunene ubamba inyanda kwaye ekhohlo kuphazamiseke bonke abanquli lomnqamlezo. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi lo mfanekiso zezi icon Kazan 'Skoroposlushnitsa "," Sporuchnitsa Greshnykh ".

imifanekiso ezongezelelweyo

Ukongeza kwezi icon esisiseko kwi iconostasis le ikhaya kuyimfuneko ukubeka imifanekiso abangcwele, apho ogama lakhe behlonipha amalungu entsapho yakho. Kunqweneleka ukuba afumane i icon uMphilisi Panteleimon - Inyanga izifo engqondweni nasemzimbeni. Ukukhetha amanye imifanekiso kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno endlu. Umzekelo, unako ukuthenga umfanekiso kukaPetros Fevronia, abathandazela intsapho kakuhle ukuba. Phambi kokuba icon ye Sergiya Radonezhskogo ecela uncedo ekufundeni kunye nemisebenzi esiyenzayo elungileyo. abafazi bengatshatanga ukuthandaza phambi kokuba umfanekiso Xenia of Petersburg, leyo kukuthanda kukaThixo uye ubengumongi abantu kwishishini emtshatweni.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izindlu ezininzi elinye icon engundoqo yaba umfanekiso yabafazi ayisikeleleyo endala Matrona of eMoscow. Kwanasemva kokufa kwakhe emhlabeni, oko kunceda bonke abo beza kuye etempileni Pokrovsky okanye ingcwaba Danilovsky amangcwaba, okanye nje libhekisela Matron ekhaya ithandaza. Kakade abantu abaninzi baye ezivela impiliso yakhe uncedo. Yiloo nto wathi: "Yizani kum andixelele indlela ubomi." Phantsi kwale Matron yena wayesithi ukuba ukufa kwakhe basemhlabeni akuthethi ukuphela ngokomoya: yena nangoku unathi.

iconostasis ekhaya. Indlela ukuhlela imifanekiso

Kubaluleke kakhulu ke ukubekwa efanelekileyo imifanekiso kwi indawo eyabelwe bona. Ngomhla iconostasis of a Emnqamlezweni. Inokubuyiselwa ezithengwe evenkileni ecaweni okanye wenze phandle elilelakho kweenkuni. Xa wenze elandelayo features i icon kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele. Kwi kwishelfu esezantsi kufuneka zibekwe imifanekiso boMsindisi, nguMama kaThixo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Umfanekiso leNkosi kufuneka ibe phakathi, waza wahlala phantsi ngasekunene (ekunene) - Virgin Mary kunye oshuyu (ekhohlo) - UNikolai Ugodnik.

Nje ngezantsi kwe icon sicinywa ayeze usapho engcwele. Kumgangatho lokugqibela uyakwazi ukubeka ibhotile yamanzi angcwele, amakhandlela, kunye iVangeli.

Ukwenza angle elibomvu

Hombisa a iconostasis ekhaya Kusenokuba iintyatyambo entsha, izinti willow emva isidlo esikhulu - lokungenela kaNdikhoyo eJerusalem. Ke ngomhla wePentekoste komele kunye ezinde amasetyana isakhelo imifanekiso engumqondiso zobabalo kwamandla kaThixo.

On kweshelfu ngenxa ii icon, u Ungakwazi nokuseta lokwanda imifanekiso. Ngaphambili ke kufuneka ukuba angcwaliswe, kwaye emva koko zifakwe kwi iconostasis ekhaya. Amaso uyiluke wona Kyoto (a isakhelo), yaye emva koko baya kukhangela oluhle kunye nezinye ii icon.

Sivelisa shelf

Ukuba ngaba awukwazi ukuthenga ngokuqinileyo imifanekiso, okanye zonke ezo imifuziselo ukuba ukhe wadibana, ongazithandiyo okanye ayichanekanga (umzekelo, inani elincinane amanqanaba, nandawo yaneleyo, njl ..), Le iconostasis ekhaya ngezandla zabo, ifoto leyo thaca kwinqaku unako ukwenza eyakho. Zesezantsi i iconostasis emithathu tiered, kuya kufuneka iibhodi ngomthi, drill kunye ngezikhonkwane. Ukuze ukuba ukuqokelela, kufuneka ukwenza imizobo iconostasis ekhaya. On kubo ungakwazi ngokulula ukubala imilinganiselo yolawulo ngamaplanga, nto leyo eza kuxhomekeka kwinani icon ezikhoyo kwi iconostasis.

inkqubo elula

Ukuma kakhulu esisisiseko imifanekiso engcwele zingenziwa ngamaplanga. Ngaphambili kuyimfuneko kukwayamanisa i icon kunye ngezikhonkwane ngokungqinelana elinegunya yasezulwini. Emva koko kufuneka wenze yokwaleka icons - umvuzo olulodwa, nto leyo ihlanganiswe imifanekiso. Kokuba wenziwa ngelaphu ezimfakamfele okanye amaso kunye namaso. Oku kuya kunika i kwithala ngenxa icon ye yemikhosi kunye nengqungquthela, andinakubuthwala. Yiloo ndlela ungenza i ikhaya iconostasis ngezandla zabo. Amafoto imisebenzi efanayo kweli nqaku liza kunceda yomhombiso wakhe.

Ngenxa yoko, ukudalwa indlu yecawa encinane - yinto yokuqala efunekayo wobomi umKristu Orthodox njengoko ngokwentshukumisa yakhe yokomoya nomnqweno nje kuphela. Ngapha koko, abo bakholwayo kwaye uyithande iNkosi, efuna ukuba babuyele kuye ngomthandazo kwaye loo ezinkonzweni, kwaye kwi-ofisi ekhaya. Akukhathaliseki nokuba iconostasis yakho yenziwe izinto zexabiso kunye zazizaliswe nemifanekiso nengubo, okanye ke ngesandla ukudalile oko, ukuqokelela imifanekiso ezingcwele. Ixabiso eziphambili - ukholo lwakho nokuzinikela bafezeke ngokomoya.