I-ultrasound yesisu nesitho zomzimba

I-ultrasound yesisu okanye ezinye izitho yindlela eqhelekileyo yokufumanisa inani elikhulu lezifo ezahlukileyo. Umgaqo wayo oyintloko wokusebenza kukuthumela i- sensor ekhethekileyo yamagesi e-ultrasonic , abonakaliswa kwiqumrhu elifunekayo. Emva koko, iliso libonisa umfanekiso walo wecandelo elithile.

Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yamathumbu nesisu kwakubonakala kungenakwenzeka, kuba ubuchule kunye nezixhobo zokuziphatha kwazo zafezekanga. Ngenhlanhla, izixhobo zanamhlanje zihlangabezana kakuhle nomsebenzi okhoyo kunye nakwizinga eliphezulu.

I-Ultrasound ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kwimpilo yabantu kunye nendlela echanileyo yokuxilongwa. Ngoko ke, i-ultrasound imiselwe abantwana babo bonke ubudala kunye nabafazi abakhulelweyo.

Xa kukho iimpawu zesifo se-gastroenterological, kubalulekile ukwenza i-ultrasound yesisu. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokwenza le nkqubo.

1. Uphando lwangaphakathi olwenziwa ngokusungulwa kwenzwa ekhethekileyo kwisisu. Ukwenza le nkqubo, akuvumelekile ukuba udle ukutya ngobusuku busuku nangomso wosuku.

2. I-Transabdominal isifundo (i-ultrasound of the stomach), eyenziwa ngophakamiso lwesalathisi sesisu. Ukwenza oko, kubalulekile ukuba isilonda sesigulane sigcwaliswe. Kwaye oku kufuneka uphuze ubuncinane ubuncinane be-1-1.5 iiyure ngaphambi kwenkqubo, engekho ngaphantsi kweyure yamanzi.

Ukuba kukho ukukrokrelwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo (ezibi okanye ezinobungozi), i-ultrasound yesisu isenziwa ngokusungulwa kwesinzwa sangaphakathi, ekubeni i-morphology yesi sifo kunye nale ndlela yokuphanda ichazwe ngokucacileyo.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuxilongwa kwezitho zangaphakathi eziseleyo kufuneka kusetyenziswe i-ultrasound yesigxina esiswini. Ngelo xesha, indawo yabo yangaphakathi, isakhiwo, ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwezifundo ezahlukeneyo okanye izifo ezingapheliyo, njl njl. Ziya kuhlolwa.

Uzi wesigxina esiswini: iziphi iziko zihlolwe

• I-gall bladder.

• Ipenethi.

• Isibindi.

• Iinqwelo.

• Pancreas.

• Isikhundla se-retroperitoneal.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ukuba kutheni ugqirha ebeka i-ultrasound yile:

• Ukwenziwa kweGesi;
• Ukuvakalelwa kwesisu ;
• Inkathazo embi emlonyeni;
• Ukuhlaselwa kweentlungu ezinobungozi obunxunguzelayo;
• Inkathazo emgodini ;
• Iintlungu zenzeke ngokukhawuleza ngaphantsi kombhobho osekunene;
• Ukuxhaswa ngokuba nezifo ezivuthayo okanye ezithintekayo.

Ngaphambi kokwenza i-ultrasound, isigulane kufuneka ilungiswe kakuhle, ngaphandle koko umgangatho wesimo sezitho zingadlulela kwaye ngokufanelekileyo isiphumo sovavanyo siya kulunganga. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuhambelana nezinye iingcebiso: ungadli iiyure ezingama-5-6 kunye nokwandiswa kwegesi, kwisiselo sokusela ebusuku. Kwakhona, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe isifundo kuvunyelwe ukutshaya, kuba oku kuholele ekunciphiseni kwenyongo, kwaye oku kunokuphazamisa iziphumo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha kunye neendleko zokwenza olu phando luya kuxhomekeka kwinani lezitho ezifuneka zijongwe.