I-Dropsy kwizinja: iimpawu kunye neyeza

I-dropsy kwizinja ziyisifo esibangelwa ukuqokelela okukhulu kwintsholongwane esiswini. Kubantu abaphilileyo, kunokuqokelela. Kodwa umthamo wamanzi awubalulekanga.

Xa iqokelela umthamo omkhulu, ukusebenza kwazo zonke izitho zomzimba wesisu kuphazanyiswa, ngenxa yale nto inja inzima emsebenzini wokuphefumula. Inja iyahlutha, ngokukhawuleza idiniwe kwaye ilahlekelwe ngumzimba.

Kutheni kubonakala ngathi?

Ukukhupha kwamathumbu kwizinja kubonakaliswa kwesi sifo, kungekhona isifo ngokwalo.

Izinto zezinto ezenzekayo zihlukile, zininzi zazo. Kodwa ngoku sibhala uluhlu oluphambili:

1. Neoplasm.
2. Izifo zesibindi.
3. Izifo zentliziyo.
4. Izifo zesifo.
5. Ukuvutha.

Ngokuqhelekileyo inja, ukuxhonywa kwesisu kuyavela ngenxa ye-neoplasm ngaphakathi kuyo. Ukwandiswa ngobukhulu, ixinzelele kwimithambo yegazi, ibangele ukwanda kwexinzelelo lwegazi. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukuqokelela kwamanzi emzimbeni.

Xa kukho ukuhlaselwa kwezinja, ukuqhuma ngokukhawuleza kwe-tumor kunokwenzeka, okukhokelela ekuphumeni kwe-exudate kwisibilini esiswini. Olunye uhlobo olufanayo lungabangela ukukhululwa kwe-lymph okanye ukutyhekeza umzimba ngezinto ezinobuthi.

Ezinye izizathu ezibangelwa ukuqala kwesi sifo

Kwakhona, ukuphosa kwesisu kubangelwa zizifo zesibindi. Ngenxa yokuba loo mzimba ucocele umzimba wezinto ezingenayo i-toxic and produces proteins.

Ukuba isibindi siyagula, umsebenzi walo uphazamiseka. Oku kuthetha ukuba emzimbeni amaninzi ama-pathogenic microorganms ahlala. Isibindi asisakwazi ukucoca umthamo ofunekayo wegazi kunye ne-lymph. Ngenxa yalokhu, bayagxuma kwaye bangene ngaphakathi kweendonga zeempahla kwisigxina esiswini, i-ascites ivela.

Yaye njengoko imveliso yamaprotheni iphazamiseka, ukuxinzelelwa kwegazi lwe-plasma kuyabuthaka, umbane awusekho apho kufuneka, ekugqibeleni ungene kwisigxina esiswini.

Ukuguqulwa kwegazi kuya kubonakala ngenxa yentliziyo egulayo. Njengalo nzekayo, kukho ukukhutshwa kwe-fluid excessively into esiswini.

Iizintso emzimbeni zinoxanduva lokulinganisela ityuwa yamanzi kwaye zinceda ukususwa kweemveliso ezinxulumene nezifo ezifana nesibindi. Ukuba izintso ziphilile, ke akukho ziphumo ezingaphezulu kwiimvini, ezifana neprotheni. Kodwa ukuba izicubu zivuthayo, kuya kuba khona. Ukulahleka kwe-sodium kunye nokulibaziseka ngenxa yalo mkhuhlane kuza kutsala kuholele kwi-ascites.

I-Peritonitis kukuvuvukala kwe-peritoneum, ihamba kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-free fluid kwisisu. Ngenxa yexesha elingaphaya kwexesha, liqala ukuphuma kwisigxina esiswini.

I-Dropsy kwizinja. Iimpawu zesifo

Ngoku khawuqwalasele iimpawu zesi sifo:

1. Big belly. Inja epheleleyo, oku akubonakali. Ngoko ke, akukho mntu ugxininisa ingqalelo kule ngxaki.
2. Ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwamanzi kwisisu kwizinja, kukho ubunzima bokuphefumla nokuphefumula.
3. Iimbumba ezinamaqabunga zinomthunzi we-cyanotic. Ukuba ukuqokelela kwamanzi kudibanisa nesifo sesibindi, iimbumba ezinamaqabunga zi-icteric.
4. I-liquid ishicilela i-diaphragm nemiphaphu. Ngoko ke, inja iyaphoqeleka ukuba ihlale yonke ixesha. Ngenxa yokuhla kwamanzi kukho iimihla. Nangona ihlala isifo esahlukileyo.
5. Ukuba ukuvuvukala nge-ascites kuphawulwa, oku kungabonakalisa u-hypoalbuminemia okanye ukungaphumeleli kwezintso.
6. I-Fluid inokuqokelela kwi-pleura.
7. Ukuba inja inxaniwe kakhulu, iya kwindlu yangasese kwiincinci ezincinci, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo ithetha ngokuhluleka kweengso.
8. Inja ikhula i-hypodynamia. Uba ngumntu ongenanto kwaye engakhathaleli. Isilwanyana silahlekelwa isisindo somzimba ngokukhawuleza, asinasidlo, silala, asiyi kuhamba.
9. Iimisipha ze-atrophy, kodwa ubunzima benja buba mkhulu, kuba sele sele sele ininzi yamanzi.
10. Kwi-ascites, isilwanyana isoloko isenza isicupunu ngenxa yobungqina besifo esisisiseko (pancreatitis, ukuhluleka kwesibindi, njl.). Kukho iingxaki kunye nesondlo sesisu kunye nesifo sokutya esikuyo. Ukongezelela, unokwazi ukukhathazeka kwenja yeenja, ukunyaniseka, ukungafuni ukwenza nantoni na. Olunye uphawu luhamba kakuhle, luvinjelwe, aluveli. Ubonakalisa ekuhambeni, xa isilwanyana esisebenzayo sasihamba ngokukhawuleza, siyahamba ngokukhawuleza, asinqabile, "asithinteli" ngeenyawo zayo, asiphefumli ngexesha elifanayo.
11. Ukuqhuma rhoqo, iinwele ezinqabileyo (ezixutyiweyo, zinyanyiswe).

Umqondiso osisiseko ngumtya wesisu

Xa i-liquid ityunjwa ngokukhawuleza, abanini baninzi bayishiya bengalindelanga. Bacinga ukuba iilwanyana zithwala okanye zikhulelwe.

Xa i-liquid ifika ngokukhawuleza, le nto ayinakunikwa ingqalelo, ilahle yonke into yokukhwabanisa, ukubhubhisa okanye ukuphazamisa.

Kodwa kukho umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo zonke i-pathologies ezikhankanywe, okanye, ngamanye amagama, nge-ascites, kukho isifo se-frog-esiswini. Ngenaye kwi-dog's posture, emzimbeni ugeleza ukusuka esiswini ukuya kwicala. Xa uphakamisa inja, okuchaseneyo-phantsi. Kugqirha kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ngokukhawuleza, nangona kubonakala ngathi isilwanyana sivakale.

Umbane oqokelelwe kwiimvamisa zesisu kwiingxenye ze-peritoneum, imiphunga, intliziyo. Ingxaki yegazi, ukuphefumla, ukugaya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukugxekwa kuhle, ngakumbi kubantu abancinci, kodwa kubabi kubantu abadala, banesifo ngenxa yesifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokukhawuleza udibana nogqirha, ngokuchanekileyo ukuxilongwa nokunyangwa kuya kunyangwa.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-ascites

Unjani ukuxilongwa kwizinja? Kubalulekile ukwenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Ukuqhuba uphononongo lomnini wezilwanyana.
2. Ukufunda iimpawu ngokubanzi.
3. Uvavanyo lwegazi.
4. Thatha amanzi kwisisu esiswini ukuze uhlolwe.
5. Imifanekiso.
6. Ultrasound.

Emva kokuvavanya iziphumo zokuxilongwa, i-vet iya kugqiba ukuba ingahla okanye ayikho.

I-Fluid kwisisu. Uthanda ntoni?

Ungayiqonda njani ukuba yintoni isisu ngaphakathi esiswini? Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uhlolisise iphunga kunye nombala.

Ukuba umbane ngumbala womnxeba okhanyayo, ngoko kwi-99% yenyuka. Ukuba umbala obomvu, ngoko ufana negazi. Umchamo unobumba oluthile kunye nombala ophuzi.

Ubisi obisi yobisi - lymph.

Ukuba utywala kunye nokuxutywa kwe-pus kunye nephunga elimnandi, kuthetha, kwisisu kukho ukuvutha komzimba.

Ukubunjwa kwamanzi kuyabelana:

• Exudate;
• Igazi elimnyama;
• Transudate;
• Transudate eguqukileyo.

Ukuba kuthe kwafunyanwa ukuba i-liquid is transudate, ke isigwebo singaba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: izibilini, izibungu, ukuphazanyiswa kwesibindi okanye isisu, isifo somfutho wegazi, iinjongo zisebenza ngengozi.

Ukuba i-transudate iyatshintshwa, ngoko oku kuya kubonisa ukuhluleka kwentliziyo. Nangona oku kungaba ngumqondiso weentlobo zombini kunye ne-port-systemic hypertension.

I-exudate ibonakala ngenxa ye-peritonitis kunye nezicubu. Ukuba kukho igazi kuwo, oku kubonisa ukubola.

I-Dropsy inja. Yintoni endiyenzayo? Unyango lwe-ascites

Ngoku sizame ukuqonda le ngxaki ngokubanzi. Ukuba kukho ukuxilongwa kwezinja kwi-dogs, unyango luvame ukwenziwa ngendlela enzima. Ngamanye amaxesha ubuya kwindlela yokwelapha.

Ukunyuka kwamanzi kuyakhiwa ngenxa yezibilini ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni. Kubalulekile ukufumanisa imbangela yonyango kwaye uyiphilise, kwaye i-dropy itself ngokwayo iya kutshabalala.

Ukuba imeko yezilwanyana ilukhuni, kufuneka kubekho umsebenzi ophuthumayo-laparocentesis. Ngethuba le, umbane ongeyomfuneko uyasuswa kwisisu. Kodwa lo msebenzi awuncedi ixesha elide. Emva kwakho konke, ngokuhamba kwexesha, umbane uqokelela kwakhona, ukukhutshwa kwexesha elikhokelela kukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kweprotheni kwixabiso elininzi, imeko yesilwanyana ibuhlungu kakhulu.

Ukwenza ukusilela kwento, inja iyahlulwa yiziyobisi ze-albumin okanye ihlambulule umbane ohoxisiweyo, emva koko ijoyiwe kwakhona emzimbeni.

Emva kokuhlambulula umbane kwi-50 ml ithuliswa nge-IU ye-heparin engama-500. Emva koko isisombululo esisiphumo senziwa nge-intravenously ngamahora angama-48-72. Ngamanye amaxesha izinto ezinobuthi kunye ne-mycobacteria zitholakala kumanzi. Ngoko ke, ukuqaliswa kweziyobisi zamachiza kuyimfuneko. Ngolu hlobo unyango lwenja luphucula kakhulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukubuyiswa kuza.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezidyoliyo

Ngamanye amaxesha i-diuretics imiselwe ukuba isuse umbane. Kodwa nge potassium, i-potassium echithwe ngale ndlela isuswa. Ukuze uyilondoloze, kufuneka usebenzise i-diuretics ekhethekileyo. Kodwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwexesha bangela ukungalingani kwamanzi-electrolyte metabolism. Ngoko ungasebenzisi kakubi la mayeza.

Iziphumo ezilungileyo zinokufezekiswa ngokusetyenziswa kwabakhuseli be-cardio nesibindi. Zinceda ezi zitho zisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.

Ekudleni kwesilwanyana akufanele kube ngetyuwa, kwaye ukutya kwamanzi kuyimfuneko.

Isiphelo

Ngelishwa, ukuwa kweenja akusoloko kulungele unyango. Kodwa iindlela zonyango oluyinkimbinkimbi kunye nemigudu ejwayelekile yomphathi kunye nodokotela uya kuvumela ixesha elithile ukugcina ukusebenza komzimba wezilwanyana kwindawo eqhelekileyo.

Ukwenza kube lula ngugqirha ukuphilisa i-dropsy kwintja, kufuneka ufunde ngezifo zonke iilwanyana eziye zaphazamiseka, kunye neemeko zokuzigcina. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango kuthatha inyanga enye. Ngeli xesha, isilwanyana kufuneka sinikezwe uxolo.