I-Diphtheria kumntwana: iimpawu ezifunekayo ngamnye umama azi

I-Diphtheria yisifo esasisifo esiphumelele esibangelwa yi-corynebacterium. Kubizwa nangokuthi "i-diphtheria bacillus". Ingozi kakhulu i- diphtheria kumntwana. Iimpawu zesi sifo zibonakaliswe ngokutshatyalaliswa kwendlela yokuphefumula kunye nokuxiliswa komzimba.

Ngelo xesha siya kwenza ukugcinwa: unyango oluzimeleyo luyingozi kubomi bomntwana! Kwizikhalazo zokuqala kwesi sifo nxamnye nogqirha!

Ngaphambi kokuchaza indlela i-diphtheria engumntwana, iimpawu kunye nezindlela zokwenza unyango, makhe sijonge ukuba le ntsholongwane yintoni.

Ndinokusuleleka njani?

Inkqubo yokudlulisela i-airborne, evela kumntu ogulayo. Akunqabile ukusuleleka kwizinto ezizisebenzisileyo. Kukho neemeko ezinkulu zokusuleleka kubantu, umzekelo ngemveliso yobisi esulelekileyo. Ukuba iintsuku ezilishumi zisukile ukususela kwintsholongwane, umntu uthathwa njengentsholongwane kude kube nexesha apho i-agent engumdla wesifo eso isusiwe emzimbeni. Oku kungacaciswa kuphela ngophando lwe-bacteriological.

Ixesha eliqhelekileyo apho i-diphtheria ichaphazeleka ngabantwana ivela kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kweyisixhenxe. Ukuncelisa isisu akusongeli intsholongwane-banokukhuseleka komama okuvela kumama ngokusebenzisa i-placenta. Umdala omdala, ukhuseleko oluphantsi kwesi sifo.

Ukusuleleka kungena kwiimbumba zomlomo kunye nemilomo, ngamanye amaxesha iimbumba ezinamaqabunga kwamehlo kunye nezitho zangasese zonakaliswe, kunye nemimandla yesikhumba esilimele. I-agent causative iyawa phezu kwabo kwaye ifake iifilimu.

Iimpawu

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-diphtheria kubantwana zivuthayo. Ziyakwazi ukuhluka ngokwahluka kohlobo:

- ukuvutha kwe-diphtheritic ku-oropharynx, ifilimu ikhula ngokuthe xaxa kwaye ihluke kakhulu.

- ukuvutha kwesibindi kudla ngokuchaphazela i-trachea kunye ne-larynx. Ifilimu ihleli phezu komhlaba kwaye ilula ngokulula.

Ngoko, ucinga ukuba umntwana unediphtheriya. Iimpawu zesi sifo ziqhelekileyo zilandelayo:

1. Ukutshatyalaliswa komlomo kunye ne-pharynx, ngokungaqhelekanga impumlo, i-trachea okanye i-larynx. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, izilonda zichaphazela ulusu, indlebe kunye namehlo.

2. I-Diphtheria croup (ukukhwehlela kanzima): okukude, okuchaphazela kuphela umgangatho wokuphefumula okanye ukuqhubela imvelaphi yezinye izilonda (umzekelo, i-airways kunye neempumlo kunye ne-oropharynx).

3. Ukwandisa ubushushu bomzimba ukuya kuma-38 degrees.

4. I-malaise ngokubanzi.

5. Ukukhwehlela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuvakala kwezwi, emva kweentsuku okanye ezimbini ezikhulayo zibe yizinto eziphazamisayo zokukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kuya kuba nzima kwaye kuba ngumsindo, kwaye ilizwi lingahle linyamalale.

Ukuba i-diphtheria iyaqhubeka emntwaneni, iimpawu ziba nzima - isiguli asilele kwaye asidli, siziphatha ngokungafihlisiyo, ebusweni buso noxhala. Ulusu luba lumpunga, umntwana uyahlutha, ukukhupha kubanda kubonakala . Ubushushu buhlahla ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo. Kukho ukungcola okungafunekiyo kunye nokudibanisa, umntwana unokufa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-oksijeni.

Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukudibana nogqirha ngexesha, ngubani oya kuxilonga kwaye ngokukhawuleza aqale unyango lwe-diphtheria. Abantwana abanokufikelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwiinkonzo zonyango sele sele beza kukhankanywa kweso sifo, kwaye ngosuku olulandelayo kuya kubakho ukuphuculwa okuphawulekayo kwimeko: ukuphefumula kuyaba lula kwaye ukukhwehlela akunqabile kwaye kubumnene. Ilizwi liya kubuyiselwa kuphela emva kweentsuku ezingama-4-6.

Indlela yokunyanga?

Unyango luqhutyelwa ngendlela echanekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwekhefu lokuphumla. I-antidiphtheria serum, i-antibiotic imiselweyo (sebenzisa iziyobisi zeqela lama-macrolides, aminopenicillins, i- cephalosporins kwisizukulwana sesithathu: amayeza "cephalexin", "cefazolin", "cefaclor", "cefuroxime", "Midekamycin", "Azithromycin", "Penicillin"). Ubungakanani bonyango lwe-antibiotics luvela kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwi-10. Kwiimeko ezinzima, unyango lwe-hormone lulawulwa.