Happy Birthday, Charlie!

birthday Happy, Charlie!

April 16 isibabula isiqu iminyaka 123 ukususela ekuzalweni umdlali enkulu uCharlie Chaplin. Kuba ukulandelana Fighters mihla kunye fiction, umntu uthi igama lakhe kanye ngonyaka, yaye abanye babo Awunayo nayiphi na ingcamango ngendalo wayo - yona yahlukile.

Ezibhaliweyo iincwadi ezininzi, ezifotwe ngobomi bakhe bhanyabhanya yokudala. Ndifuna nje ukukhumbuza izibakala ephawulekayo ukuba ushiye akekho ngabandayo.

Charles Spencer Chaplin wazalwa ngo-1889 e-London. Abazali kunye ebuntwaneni bamfundisa ukuba creative, kuba bona ngokwabo amagcisa Music Hall. UCharles uye kwangethuba ukuze akwazi ukuziphilisa ukususela kwiminyaka engama-10, le ntsapho washiywa nguyise. Umfana Kwabonakala eqongeni, ukuze baphile, njengabazalwana bakhe ababini. Ngowe-1910, kutyelelo lokuqala eUnited States-sikhokelo tour kumboniso kunye theatre qembu Fred Karno.

Qalisa umsebenzi umabonakude akhawunti for 1913 "yegumbi film" inkampani yaseBritani, kamva wafudukela US, kwaye ngo-1917 nemibutho studio yakhe, inkampani "United Artists" kunye maka ifilimu wakhe Meri Pikford, Douglas eFairbanks kunye Griffith. Umsebenzi waqala! Ngelo xesha, wayesele wakhululwa kakade, "i sikwazi", "umphathi ukugcina", "abasuka" kunye nabanye. Chaplin waba elizimeleyo kwezinye Studios, kwaye akwazi ukuvakalisa ngokucacileyo ngakumbi ngezimvo kwikhusi. Wayezilahlela iindleko. Yonke into iqokelelwa aqashe - lityale kwimveliso zabo. Le filimu - akuyolisi cheap, yaye akazange athabathe emva ngokuthabatha, wafuna iikhilomitha umsebenzi, hlela, film efanelekileyo ... Wenza yonke into ukwenza imovie ebizwa art. Ngowe-1929 waba wawongwa yokuqala "Oscar" kuba film "I Circus" (eyithandayo) kumsitho yokuqala, nangona lalingekafiki ngokuba oko. Movies baba "Le Kid," "Parisienne", "Gold Rush", "City Lights" ... "I Enkulu zwilakhe" - kuqala umboniso apho ubuntu Chaplin uthi.

Ngowe-1952, uCharlie waya eLondon ukuze iphambili 'Footlights "engazange wabuyela eUnited States. Phantsi ukusola umsebenzi anti-American yena umlomo ukungena ku North America. Nakuqwalasela baboyisa kobunzima bokuphila. Njani, abanetalente, indoda esisityebi yoluntu, yena babezama into ukubhentsisa, ubefuna, kungekhona ngenxa yokuba izibhengezo-ntengiso kutshabalalisa. A qela uxinezeleko, zonke iintlobo iimeko aziboniswanga films zakhe. ebuhlungu kangaka ebomini bam, ndakwazi ukuhleka kwikhusi.

Ekupheleni-1960 wayichola ilizwi sokubambela "Circus" ukubonisa uxolelwaniso wakhe onyanisekileyo leyo nefilim. I tape yokugqibela ithathwa "I sisidwangube ukusuka Hong Kong", 1966, ezifotwe umbala, kunye Sofi loren kunye Marlon Brando.

Amaninzi iifilimu wakhe ngasese evela abaphulaphuli adlale indima eye-, oko iseyeyona, nangona igama yaye akazange avele credits.

Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba eliqhula enkulu unamehlo aluhlaza - ayikho ebonakalayo umboniso omnyama nomhlophe. abavelisi Modern dance with iinkwenkwezi kuya nomona ubungqola buchopho. Charlie ezidityanisiweyo isakhelo yamanqindi ayinakwenzeka kunye tango kwi khonkcweni linye. A mvumi entle - self-wafundisa ukudlala yomculo kunye nezinye izixhobo zomculo, nangona yokuba wasala-sasekhohlo enkulu. iincwadi ezipapashiweyo, kuquka ekucoceni.

De kube ngoku, akukho eliqhula enjalo, zazingathandanga eziphawuliweyo kuphela iifilimu bakhe, wabhala izikripthi, ngqo, ngemali kubo, ubhala soundtracks ...

Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin wafa koSuku lweKresimesi ngo-1977 e-Switzerland. Akwasala abantwana-12, ezisi-8 kubo ukusuka yokugqibela Una O'Neill, indoda omncinci iminyaka engama-35.

Xa equkumbela le migca, ndifuna ukongeza ukuba wayesiya yakhe, eqhula.

Charlie Chaplin - nedayimani kuphela, okunyusileyo iinzuzo eluntwini.

Happy Birthday, Charlie!