Grade Bolotovskii (apile): inkcazelo. isithunzi grade

apile lakhe ukuthandwa kufanele inani enkulu kwiintlobo apha naphaya ukuze kulinywe kwimimandla zezulu ezahlukeneyo. Imithi kakhulu ezixabisekileyo ziyakwazi ukumelana amaqondo aphantsi. Kwisibanzi emantla, ezi iziqhamo - umthombo ephambili iivithamini ebusika. Grade Bolotovskii (apile) - yenye, apho zikhuliswa kwi kummandla iVolga and Central Russia ngokubanzi.

indaba

Ukufuya lezi apile Sizibandakanye kwi All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of iziqhamo yokuzalela (Orel). Ngowe-1977, iqela leengcali elakhiwa Z. M. Serovoy, yi kunye Khabarov V. V. Zhdanova, phantsi kwesikhokelo E. N. Sedova wafumana gqith emthini ngo-1924 (ngakumbi ngqo, isizukulwana IV imithi eneentyatyambo apile) emaXhoseni ebusika Skryzhapel.

Ngowe-1993, i-grade Bolotovskii (apile) eyaye yamkelwa iimvavanyo karhulumente. Emva kokugqitywa yabo ngempumelelo, ngowe-2002, yena zifakiwe kwiRejista State nekucetyiswa ukuba ukulima kwimimandla engundoqo eRashiya. Kwimimandla esemazantsi, le mithi nazo kubonakele ilungileyo, ikholekileyo begadi isivuno eliphezulu nelizinzileyo.

incazelo

Grade Bolotovskii - apile umthi, inkcazelo yayo ingashwankathelwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo: kusebusika-singapheli iintlobo samobesplodny Orel dessert yokhetho. Best ezisasaza eyaziwayo iintlobo zasebusika ekwindla. Le peculiarity le kweejini - ebusweni Vf sofuzo - sinika amagqabi kunye neziqhamo sifo ngokupheleleyo ukuba kukujaduka. imithi ekhankanywe Lubonakala na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• High, ungakwazi ukufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10, isithsaba ngeenxa zonke, isiqu amasebe ezinqabileyo.
• Amahlumelo abe mdaka, pubescent kancinane, e-cross-kwicandelo ubuso ebonakalayo.
• Amagqabi okweqanda imilo, side, ezinkulu. Phezulu helically ejijekileyo. Umbala oluhlaza emnyama, umphezulu lowo ukushwabana, ezikrelekrele.
• Thelo enkulu, nge-avareji 150-160 grams, ezinye ukufikelela 200 g ezimuncu-sweet yintlama eliphambili, kunokuba zamahlathi, bugqola. Le sibizwa atshabalalisa kancinane, shirokorebristaya. Ahlangene buthuntu, olunamafutha, ukutyabeka, anencindi akunjalo. Umbala basic (yoqokelelo ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba) of zana-mthubi. Emva yokugcina - ezimhlophe-yellow. umgangatho Ukungcamla ihlelwe amanqaku 4.27 Inkangeleko - 4.4 amanqaku.
• Ekubeni umthi ukususa 200 kg-apile. Iminyaka eliqela, gqolo ukunika kg hayi ngaphantsi kwe-130 / ngehektare nganye.

ubunjineli kwezolimo

Ukuba ukhethe indawo izithole enelanga netafile yamanzi ephantsi. Ukongeza umgquba (wamatye, uthuthu, superphosphate, umgquba) emngxunyeni phambi kokutyala kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa isithombo sesondlo wonke unyaka. Iingcali bacebisa njenge umgquba oluhlaza ukusebenzisa nayiphi legumes.

Grade Bolotovskii (apile) kakhulu nabalulamileyo. Ukuphunyezwa iimfuno eziyimfuneko kweteknoloji lwezolimo kwiminyaka emihlanu yokuqala yobomi kuzisa iingxaki zempilo imithi yeziqhamo abadala. Begadi kufuneka enze njalo;

• unyango lomhlaba (zonkcenkceshelo, olinyiweyo, ukhula);
• lweehagu;
• ukubunjwa isithsaba ngonyaka;
• uwashiye amasebe ezonakeleyo;
• ukukhuselwa iqabaka nezikrekrethi ngexesha lonyaka ebusika;
• zokuthintela izifo (ukuspeyita, ukugqiba).

Khumbula ukuba ukuvuna kade kunokukhokelela iziqhamo osypaemosti.

isithunzi

Grade Bolotovskii Apple kwiqela lokulungileyo evumela ukuba bancoma ukuba ikhule:

• Yena nabalulamileyo, kakuhle nendele ngokukhawuleza iqala ukukhula;
• ngazibini iinkuni ikuvumela ukuba akhule kwaye isivuno kwiingingqi epholileyo kwaye emazantsi eli lizwe;
• owokuqala unika apile kubomi kunyaka 5-6, ngenkuthalo kunye neziqhamo 7-8;
• umthi abadala ngexesha ngalinye unika ukuya ku-200 kg-apile;
• uzinzo kwesityalo likuvumela ukuba ucwangcise i ingeniso ngonyaka;
• ingenwe ngokupheleleyo kukujaduka (Vf gene);
• kumitha kukho ukugcinwa umgangatho - ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezi-5 - lo gama kugcinwe iintshayelelo kunye Ubumandi;
• Traditional apple isongo - dessert, amnandi kunye ezimuncu;
• Oku kusetyenziswa ezintsha okanye uhlobo zigqithiswe.

Iintlobo kuyancomeka yi nethemba kulinywa ngenxa imveliso yejusi. Isivuno lalingama-65%, ngaphezulu kwe zeesampulu ulawulo Antonivka esiXhoseni. Umthi efanayo kanye uya ngokupheleleyo angena nayiphi mhlaba. Grade Bolotovskii - apile umthi nesithsaba ungqukuva eqaqambileyo, namahlamvu oluhlaza oqaqambileyo, ama-apile otyheli-pink, nto leyo eya kuba phambi kokuba ikhephu lokuqala nohombisoa egadini.