City Syzran: izinto, imbali kunye bokwakha

Kwingingqi Samara kwi iVolga umlambo, use kwisixeko samandulo Syzran. Indawo le dolophu thaca ezikhumbuzo zokwakha, engcwele zendalo. Kwaye nabakhenkethi apha ke abathanda iimbono omangalisayo iVolga, kwakunye lokuthenga icons Syzranskaya ezizodwa.

imephu Syzran kunye nendawo

Igama ledolophu kakhulu umdla kwaye iingcambu eTurkey. Igama elithi "Syzran" anokuguqulelwa ngokuthi "umlambo aqukuqela ephuma udonga." Kucacile ukuba wayecinga emlanjeni Syzranka zasekuhlaleni, apho kumaxesha amandulo yinqaba kwakhiwa.

Ngaphakathi kummandla Samara welula isixeko namhlanje Syzran. IVolga ulapha kuthatha Syzranki encinane amanzi omlambo. Le lali efanayo kakhulu ayikho enkulu kunene: babugubungela ummandla ezikwere zeekhilomitha 117. In Syzran ikhaya kubantu malunga 175.000.

Yintoni Syzran odumileyo? Iimpawu kunye Monuments kweentlobo kungabonwa apha? Oku kuza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

Imbali Nemifanekiso aloo mzi

Syzran yasekwa ngo-1683. Nangona bezinto zakudala baye bafumanisa ukuba umhlaba basekuhlaleni engasamiweyo nokuba 3-3.5 engamawaka eyadlulayo. Oku lula nakwimozulu elilungileyo kwaye kukho umlambo elikhulu kufuphi.

Esi sixeko sakhiwa ngasechwebeni iVolga River, ukuze kukhuselwe iindlela zorhwebo IsiRashiya ukuya ngasempuma. Noko ke, le indawo elungileyo zejografi, kwinkulungwane XVIII Syzran iba liziko enkulu lorhwebo kunye nemisebenzi yezandla. Kwinkulungwane elandelayo isixeko kuphuhliswa ngakumbi noshishino nokugaya. Ngelo xesha, Syzran yenye yeenkokheli ezintathu Bukhosi okuziinkozo processing.

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala amabini, Syzran wasinda revolution mveliso, yaye kwiminyaka ka Soviet kulawula mzi, ngenxa kwimihlaba oyile ezifunyanwa apha igama "i Baku yesibini". In Syzran wakha isityalo ukuba ukuhluzwa shale oyile, ogama iimveliso udliwa kuthandwa kumazwe amaninzi eYurophu Asia.

Iingalo yanamhlanje Syzran luphunyeziwe 1780 yi ukumkanikazi uCatherine. On ikhaka yegolide endulini eluhlaza ngokuzingca ingena inkunzi abamnyama ibumntwisisa ubulumko, oqiqayo, nokunyaniseka. Esi sixeko iflegi yayo kunye umfanekiso efanayo.

zokuhamba Syzran

Nokuba abakhenkethi ukuya Syzran? Okubonwayo aloo mzi, nangona nje kakhulu, kodwa umdla kunye yokuqala. Okokuqala, kubalulekile isifundo ngokucokisekileyo kubumelwane umthengisi umzi ngenkulungwane XIX, nto leyo igcinwe kakuhle. ubuhle emangalisa kunye neembono iVolga ivula umhambi emnyango Syzran.

Enye into etsala abakhenkethi Syzran - i iitumato. Ezi imifuno Syzranskaya kakhulu zifunwa kude ngaphaya kwemida yesixeko. Yaye ekupheleni kwehlobo eliphethwe ngayo kwi umthendeleko grand "Syzranskiy itumata", kulandele nokulwa itumata kunye izitya nokungcamlwa ezahlukeneyo.

Syzran: iindawo ezinika umdla isixeko

Ukuba oyifunayo, zonke ezinika Syzran zingajongwa iiyure 3-4, inkoliso yabo kanzulu kummandla kwisitalato eSoviet.

Ezinomtsalane eziphambili Syzran ziquka:

• yokutyiwa Syzran yesicelo;
• Kazan Cathedral;
• isigodlo entabeni;
• dendropark 60 engama VOOP;
• Syzranskaya ukupeyinta icon yesikolo, kunye nabanye.

Ukusuka Syzran yesicelo baye basinda kuphela omnye Spasskaya Tower (1683). Ku yakhiwa ngamatye ze-27 ubude. Namhlanje, le myuziyam evulekileyo kwenqaba. Wahlala kufuphi ecaweni lwamatye malunga yobudala efanayo.

Kazan Cathedral ngo 1872 - izakhiwo ezininzi wamazwi kwaye zintle kweso sixeko. Ukusuka Spassky Tower kuyo linokufikeleleka kwemizuzu elishumi. Itempile kakuhle zinokuhonjiswa, ngaphandle nje kuphela kodwa ngaphakathi.

In Syzran kukho zesikhumbuzo ezininzi zendalo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile abatyelela Monastery endulini. Le leentaba iindunduma okwentlabathi elunxwemeni ichibi Syzran HPP. Ngowe-1967 lo mmandla kwasekwa indawo lesikhumbuzo ngokwendalo 277 yeehektare. Emazantsi aloo mzi na Arboretum, apho kukho ngaphezu kwekhulu iintlobo ezahlukileyo zezityalo.

Wezakhiwo Heritage Syzran

Ngowe-1906, umlilo kakhulu yaqhambuka komzi, ngoko ke ilifa yokwakha le Syzran mihla elimelwe kakhulu izakhiwo ngamatye. Nangona ezinye izindlu ezintle ngomthi iinkcukacha eqingqiweyo walondoloza.

Esihle kakhulu kwaye inomdla isixeko eSoviet esitratweni. Kuyo ungabona amangcwaba iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo bokwakha: weklasiki, eclectic, Art Nouveau. Mhlawumbi isakhiwo ongaqhelekanga esiXekweni kubizwa ngokuba yindlu zomrhwebi Sterlyadkina, yakhiwa ngo-1914. Kodwa abantu abayithandayo zakhiwo yamandulo ngamaplanga ulingana ukubethwa ngumoya ecaleni kwisitrato Ulyanovsk, laseKirov, Sverdlov.

Ekuphetheni

ukulungele Syzran ukukholisa abakhenkethi abatyelela ezikhumbuzo amaninzi kubakho izinto ezifana iplani nezendalo. Abantu abaninzi beze apha ukuthatha inxaxheba kumnyhadala wonyaka "Syzranskiy itumata" okanye ukuthenga indalo emangalisayo Syzran esikolweni ukupeyinta icon.