City Novokuznetsk ezinika ingcaciso, imbali kunye nohlolo

Novokuznetsk - sisixeko samandulo enkulu kummandla Kemerovo ye-Russian Federation. Uye ibali umdla, nto leyo kakhulu ezinxulumene ne kuphuhliso lwamashisini ngentsimbi ye. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo bobugcisa isixeko Novokuznetsk, ezivame eboniswe kubakhenkethi, ubukhulu becala ukwakhiwa kwixesha eSoviet. Kukho kwidolophana kunye iimyuziyam eziliqela umdla, nto leyo nayo ulingana ngokundwendwela.

Eyona engundoqo ezinomtsalane Novokuznetsk: Kuznetsk inqaba

Kule 20 kwinkulungwane ye-19 kufutshane elunxwemeni lomlambo uTom ngokwemiyalelo Paul wokuqala Fort yakhiwa. Kuye eyenzelwe ukukhusela xa engenelwayo e China. Ukuqinisa ukuba isicwangciso uxande yavalwa ngeendonga ilitye, kwathiwa Kuznetsk inqaba. Singene indawo weehektare-20, nto leyo wagcinwa enqabeni, izitora, zocweyo kunye izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. kweminyaka engama-20 emva kokuba ukwakhiwa wajika ukuba imfuneko ekomelezeni emkhosini kummandla kwakhona. Le nqaba isusiwe lomncono mazigqithiselwe ihostele ukuba imfazwe yokuqala, yaye kamva sajikwa yaba entolongweni. Inqaba ke zonakala ngo-1919, xa itshiswe luqalile ebomvu. into State ukukhusela inqaba (okanye mandithi okuseleyo kuwo) baba phakathi kwenkulungwane yama-20. umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa elikhulu-isikali kunye nokwakha ebuyiselweyo yabalindi zaqhutywa.

Namhlanje le nqaba yi imyuziyam (Castle sicatshulwa, 1), nto leyo eya kuba umdla ukubona ukuba ngubani na onomdla kwimbali yelizwe labo. Ukongeza, i-ncomo zibonisa ukuba kukho iqonga ukubukela ibekwe nembono ilungileyo isixeko Novokuznetsk.

uguquka Cathedral

Le yenye yeetempile zindala Novokuznetsk. Yakhiwa kwinkulungwane ye-18 kwi indlela sobuciko kade eSiberia kunye iimpawu classicism, njengoko umsebenzi wokwakha wayo kwaqhubeka malunga 43 neminyaka. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kwisiza isonto kwi 1620 apho kwakukho indlwana ngomthi, apho watyelelwa abemi lokuqala entolongweni Kuznetsk. Kumaxesha Soviet icawa ivaliwe, wabuyela amakholwa kuphela ngo-1989. Idilesi indlu: str. Ingxangxasi, 18.

indlu Dostoevsky

Xa wafika okokuqala Novokuznetsk, iindawo ezinika umdla zifumaneka ngcono kwiziko lembali. Umzekelo, esitratweni. Dostoevsky (isakhiwo 29) yindlu apho umbhali omkhulu Russian babehlala 1857. Ngaphezu koko, kwaba khona, wayiqhubela emva kumtshato ecaweni Odigitrievsky umfazi wakhe - Maria Dmitrievna Isaev. Ukususela ngo-1980, indlu isebenza imyuziyam enkumbulo umbhali, leyo waqokelela avuleke ebalisa Fyodor Dostoevsky kunye nomsebenzi wakhe "Diary of a Writer", ebhalwe Kuznetsk. Njengoko sinokungqinelwa ncomo abakhenkethi abebetyelele imyuziyam iya kuba umdla ingakumbi abo banomdla iincwadi Russian.

Distillery

Ngelishwa, Novokuznetsk, ogama Esakubona becala zatshatyalaliswa ngexesha eSoviet, akakwazi ndoqhayisa iisampuli lwezakhiwo yamandulo, alondolozwa ukuze imihla yethu. Phakathi izakhiwo yoluntu embalwa ukuba ngaphezu kwekhulu, sinako phawula distillery yokwakha. Oku lushishino ukutya lweshishini yokuqala, leyo wathunywa ngo-1898. Nangona imidala injalo yayo, yona iyaqhubeka ukusebenza namhlanje. Kunye neemveliso Novokuznetsk distillery liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo iphumelele iimbasa ezahlukeneyo yodumo kukhuphiswano ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo engqina umgangatho yalo phezulu.

House Merchant Fonareva

Ufuna ukwazi indlela kwiminyaka 150 eyadlulayo wabheka Novokuznetsk? Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ukuba ukuvumela ukwenza uluvo malunga eli xesha kwimbali lali, ngelishwa, phantse akazange asinde. Kuphela esitratweni. Ingxangxasi, ungabona izakhiwo ezininzi ubudala. Umzekelo, House Fonareva. Kubonakala ukuba kwinkulungwane ye-19, uNicholas I yamkele isicwangciso yesixeko ukwenza igumbi ukwakhiwa ezinemigangatho emibini zokuhlala merchant. Omnye ezaziwayo-kakuhle abarhwebi e Kuznetsk ngaloo mihla A. lantern. Wayithenga enye iziza wakha indlu phezu kwalo okuqinileyo, elime kule mini.

I-Memorial Museum uzuko yomkhosi kunye nomsebenzi metallurgists

Ngowe-1985 e Novokuznetsk ngendlela enkulu besibhiyozela unyaka wamashumi omane Ukoyisa Omkhulu. Enye iziganeko yaba ukuvulwa ezukileyo imyuziyam Boyisa Square, elingcwele emkhosini kunye nabasebenzi sezakhiwo emzini metallurgists. Phambi nokwakha kwakhe utshisa emlilweni ongunaphakade, abasa ukusuka yokuqala ezikweni open-eziko, ethe waqala ukunika zesinyithi ezisetyenziswa phambili ngo-1941. 2500 imiboniso zigcinwa kwi imyuziyam, osixelela amajoni ezisweleke amadabi kuba kwilizwe, yaye abo yakha ngokoqobo uloyiso, ngoxa ngasemva. Ingxelo evela iindwendwe kule yenkcubeko Iihambo ziko azinamdla kuphela kodwa kuyafundisa.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo zezithili Zavadski of Novokuznetsk

Insimbi - yiloo dumile ukususela ekusungulweni yayo yintoni umzi. Bethanda industrial Novokuznetsk ngomnye izicokisi inkulu eRashiya, ndiyabanyibilikisa isinyithi. Kukho kwakhona ulwakhiwo West-Siberian TPP kunye inkulu kudederhu esi sixeko - "Garden Market".

Izikhumbuzo eqingqiweyo

Ukuya Novokuznetsk? Okubonwayo esixeko aya ukuziyolisa kwenu kunye neyantlukwano yayo. Umzekelo, kunye lesikhumbuzo kakhulu sakhiwe imbeko amaqhawe odumileyo iimfazwe ezahlukeneyo kunye namagcisa, kubakho imifanekiso ezihlekisayo. Ngokomzekelo, xa uhamba ecaleni Ilungiselelo uya kubona Bardeen iculo "The ubuhlobo" kunye Amaqhawe khathuni odumileyo malunga ikatana ogama eziqondileyo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba sisipho kwisixeko ukusuka kwenye abaqeshwa kwamashishini asekuhlaleni, yaye wakwenza igcisa wengingqi uKonstantin Zinich.

Monument nangoko iphumelele uthando abemi kunye nabakhenkethi, njengoko photo albums uninzi Iwabemi oselula Novokuznetsk kwakukho imifanekiso kwisiqalo. Ngokoluvo lwabahambi, "Frankfurter ubuhlobo" - oku ke emehlweni endizikhumbulayo esixekweni, yaye nje akakwazi ukutyelela.

Drama theatre

Ngoku ukuba wazi apho ezinika eziphambili Novokuznetsk. Yintoni ukuba ufune ngakumbi? Yiya zemidlalo esi sixeko. Umzekelo, i-Theatre Drama wengingqi - ukuba ibekwe kwisakhiwo esihle, eyakhiwe isimbo neoclassical.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Novokuznetsk, inkcazelo yayo uchazwe apha ngasentla, - nje inxalenye ezikhumbuzo zokwakha, oqingqiweyo nezembali ezithi abakhenkethi ukubona ezilalini, apho azisa ngomsebenzi ngokunyaniseka yaye zisoloko zamkelekile.