Bykov - Manor ka Vorontsov-Dashkovs. Idilesi, ifoto kunye nemephu. Indlela ukuya Manor Bykovo

Ngomhla kweenxweme ubangel River Bykovka, nto leyo kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa yhuu eMnayileni Moscow, nguye zeenkomo kwilali yamandulo.

indaba

Le lali kuqala okhankanywe kwinkulungwane elinesine kule ukuthanda Russian Prince nguDmitry Donskoy, owashiya le lali phambi kokuqala i-Battle of Kulikov koonyana Ivan kunye Vasily. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane elinesixhenxe ukuba sele ibizwa ngokuba lali ebhotwe Imperial kufuphi idike.

Ngemihla yakudala apha, kwi basike enkulu, ephakathi imilambo, kukho ingongoma iinkomo ngokuzityebisa phambi kokuba eMoscow. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba igama layo lali wavuka ngalo. Khona kwezi ndawo balalisa phambi kokuba revolution ayenxiba igama efanayo - "Bull".

Rhode Vorontsov

Ngowe-1704, ngegalelo lakhe elikhulu eRashiya ngenxa yomthetho uPetros lali yanikwa kwirhuluneli basebukhosini Illarion Vorontsov. Malunga mbali Khumbula ngamaxesha kuye, kodwa nenzala yakhe baziwa ngcono, njengoko adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimbali karhulumente Russian.

Unyana wakhe omdala - uMikhail Kutuzov - ebudeni bolawulo Queen Anna Ivanovna isikhundla sokuba liSekela leNgqonyela. Elizaveta Petrovna yambeka nguTshansila. Wadlala indima ebalulekileyo okumiselwe M. Lomonosov.

Unyana wesibini wayeyirhuluneli, kodwa yena ukudunyiswa embi kakhulu uhlanga lwakhe - nakwamkela sicengo ezinkulu. Unyana omncinci - Ivan Illarionovich - watshata uMariya Volyn.

Umzukulwana neyamabamba - uMikhail Semenovich - kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic ngenkalipho wayalela ukwahlulwa kwaye lungqiniwe ngokwalo njengoko irhuluneli kukumkani Novorossiysk Territory.

Esakhula yonke inzala Vorontsov inxulumene njani Manor kwi zeenkomo. Abanikazi yokugqibela welifa baba Vorontsov-Dashkov.

MM Izmailov

Ngowe-1762 Vorontsovskaya Manor Bykovo iba impahla MM Izmailov. Turk ngu imvelaphi, kwelinye amadabi yena, nonile umkhosi Russian kwaye waguquka Orthodox. Kuba ixesha elithile waba Marshal yakomkhulu. Xa uCatherine II wamisela usihlalo Izakhiwo Expeditions yesicelo.

Kuba uyilo kunye nokwakhiwa kweendawo Izmailov kuye kwatsala edume kakhulu ngelo xesha Russian umakhi Bazhenov. Noko ke, ukwakhiwa bhotwe lanqunyanyiswa ngenxa yeendleko olumbaxa ukugcinwa omkhosi Russian, ngubani walwa baseTurkey. Ngenxa yoko, umakhi ezaziwayo-kakuhle wayekhe angasebenzi.

Kweli xesha nzima wezakhiwo omkhulu M. M. Izmaylov wamnika umyalelo ukusebenza zeenkomo. Manor kakhulu ezidilikileyo yaye efunekayo ngokutsha ebalulekileyo. Ngenxa Ngokudibanisa le iimeko leshumi mhle lokwakha abanetalente.

Ukwakhiwa ebhotwe entsha

V. I. Bazhenov ube nomnqweno ukucwangcisa ukuya emsebenzini. Ngetyala lakhe, wenza isigqibo ngqindilili - ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo imbonakalo umbono isakhiwo. Manor Elitsha Vorontsov-Dashkovs kwicebo iinkunzi umyili eyayiza kwakhiwa kwintshona welifa, phezu kwentaba ngumntu. Ukuze wenze oku, abalimi kwindawo iibhaskithi eziethe. Kwiindawo apho umhlaba ekhethiweyo, iindawo zokugcina ezintathu ngumntu zadalwa. In Bazhenov izicwangciso zibandakanya nokudalwa lomculo zokwakha kunye park equlathe ecaweni, amachibi, igadi ebusika, epakini, i Hermitage kunye GROTTO. Ngelishwa, eli bhotwe eyakhiwa Bazhenov, unanamhla iye yagcinwa.

Manor Vorontsov-Dashkovs in Bykovo

Komkhulu, nto leyo ifumaneka kwilifa namhlanje, ezakhiweyo sele kwaziwa ngexesha womzobi, uBernard de Simon, inzalelwane eSwitzerland, ngokuba Bala II Vorontsov-Dashkov - wokugqibela umnini wayo. Ngaloo mihla, kwaba izibongo esinqabileyo. Ku fanele ku ER Dashkovoj ngaxeshanye walahlekelwa ngunyana wakhe nomyeni. Ukugcina igama Dashkovs, n Romanova ubuyeleyo Alexander I nesicelo ukuba unikeze igama umtshana wakhe omkhulu ngomtshato - Ivan Illarionovich. wanikwa isicelo sakhe.

UBernard De uSimon baphumelela Academy of Arts eSt Petersburg. Bakha eziziifama, somculo kunye umnyango kudweliso kwilifa. Namhlanje ke bonke elahlekile. Bazhenov wakha phezu ezithambekileyo ukungena liyalondolozwa kwaye iintsika ilitye elimhlophe.

Palace Bykovo

Nanamhlanje, esi sakhiwo zikwimeko enkenenkene kakhulu, kunjalo nomvakalelo womoya onamandla. Kwibhotwe yakhiwa ngo indlela yemveli ezinde IsiNgesi engqongqo. Ezine sibonakala ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. South yenzelwe ngendlela zakudala. It is Zazihonjiswe kwiintsika eluhlobo isafobe entle yomfazi.

Ambulatory, leyo phambi evarandeni na iintsika kunye handrail ngohlobo lwemihlathi evuthiswe fomu. Kwicala lasekhohlo ithawa lelanga elimiswe kwi komkhulu.

North olungaphambili ithathwa ngokuba engundoqo. Kuye Zazihonjiswe yamandulo esihle, leyo phantsi ingubo iingalo Vorontsov-Dashkovs. Embindini ndlu kwakhona ngokusisigxina kulo indlela IsiNgesi. Phantsi isilingi kwakukho omenyezelayo eni ye kwinzala Vorontsov-Dashkovs. Le holo zinokuhonjiswa ngezinyuko ephotheneyo, ezenzelwe kwi yobuciko. In iholo enkulu komkhulu, apho zegala namatheko, owayehleli amaxilongo esilivere.

Ekupheleni koo-ze Manor kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba ithengiswe Bykovo, kwaye kwenye inguqulo - ayidlalileyo Kazan amakhadi injineli kaloliwe NI Ilyin. U fanele ku ilifa revolution.

Bykovo: sendawo, ibandla

Church of the Vladimir uMama kaThixo wanyuselwa zeenkomo ngo ka1789. De kube ngoku, abaphandi bafikelela kwisivumelwano, yayakhiwe kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba eli sidalwa fanele ku vi Bazhenov, abanye bathi ukuba ekuso A. Bokarev okanye alo Kazakov. ibandla ilitye Zobungangamela elimhlophe ezele Russian-style Gothic. It has akukho analogue kwi bokwakha eMoscow nje kuphela kodwa kulo lonke elo lizwe. Esi sakhiwo kade iitempile ezimbini - ukuzalwa kaKristu kunye Vladimir Icon ye nguMama kaThixo.

The main etempileni - okweqanda, emi phezu podklepe phezulu. Ukusuka entshonalanga, oko iqhotyoshelwe refectory ezimbini nenqaba intsimbi. Rotunda wamisela uyilo kunye spire eliphezulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe lokubhalela ntofontofo etempileni.

itempile kubangel 'umdla ukhangela entshonalanga olungaphambili, ukusuka kwindawo kwindawo intsimbi. Kwisiza eziphambili ime phambi komnyango zendlu yetempile eliphezulu, i naziiperile mhlophe qhwa ngezinyuko kunye netempile asezantsi akhiwe ngaphantsi.

Ngaphakathi, kuba ezihonjiswe ngumntu ezimbejembeje imikrolo.

Enye ezinde yakhiwa injengenqaba intsimbi kunye iqonga Iringa, kunye nezinye - kangangeeyure. Enye inqaba yakhiwa ngo-1884, ziqhutywa ngendlela efanayo, wayila IT Taman.

Church emva Revolution

Kumaxesha Soviet, le ngaphakathi zebandla ziye hit kanzima. Ngowe-1937 ivaliwe kunye ibhuqiwe. Nge spikes wazikrazula iminqamlezo isuswe intsimbi. Impahla isonto zexabiso kunye neencwadi amandulo mercilessly batshatyalaliswe.

workshop lokuthunga yaququzelelwa ukwakha itempile. Emva kwethutyana ke yaguqulwa yaba cinemafication yokugcina. Kuphela ngo-1989 icawa waya kwiCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya. Waqala umsebenzi wokubuyisela kunye nonqulo.

indlu Ceres

enxulumene kakhulu ngegama VI Bazhenova, Bykovo. Manor yenye siqithi ichibi njengekhephu-ezimhlophe gazebo kakuhle ezigcinwe - itempile Ceres. Elivumelana kakhulu nenokulungelelana. Three bahambahamba akhe isangqa, kwaye imihlathi inkxaso Inqwanqwa nkundla ajikelezayo. Ngelishwa, ndaphulukana ibhulorho bendawo ukuya siqithi, ngoko Arbour elifikeleleka kuphela ngephenyane.

Bayahlelwa buhlungu welifa

Elukhuni unique, Manor Bykovo iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, emva kokuba kukarhululumente yadluliselwa ikhaya labantwana, leyo eziqulathwe iinkedama oluBomvu. Ngcembe waqalisa shwaka impahla oku abandimisela - Imizobo ezizodwa, iikhaphethi, crystal neendawo, ifenitshala ngesandla. Kwandula ke kwabakho umzimba eyaphukileyo.

Aphelile pink okuphambili mall, wabatshabalalisa ongcolileyo, livala ngumthombo engcwele, apho abathembekileyo kumaxesha angaphambili ukusuka elumelwaneni lwaloo amanzi yokuphilisa.

Ngokuthe ngcembe balimi ebhotwe beqhubeka itshintsha, kunye nelahleko koku yaba obuphathekayo. Ekugqibeleni yaphela izitali, sachithwa Hermitage.

Emva kwemfazwe, iinguqu ezintsha zeenkomo. Ilifa yadluliselwa kwiSebe lezeMpilo ukuba kolawulo yesine, waza waqala apho tubdispanser ukusebenza. Kufuphi zokulala kwibhotwe yakhiwe, enqabeni yaye ngaphezulu kanye.

Okwangoku, Manor ibhuqekile epheleleyo, nangona ezinye izikhulu ngokubuyiselwa ezirhubuluzayo. Ukuba sengqondo abasemagunyeni kule kwisakhiwo esisodwa ayiyi kuzohlwaya, ngoko ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwi ubuhle kunye iziyolo uya kuba phezu.

Ukufumana i Bykovo

Bykovo Manor, idilesi yakhe - ummandla Moscow, kwisithili Ramenskoe, kwilali Bykovo, nangona ukungahoywa lwangoku, ngonyaka wamkela amawaka abakhenkethi abatyelela iziza zembali. Apha kuza ukutshata, nkqu ngamasebe photo yokuqala.

Ukuba unomdla Bykovo Manor, eMoscow kummandla imaphu uya kukubonisa indlela ngqo. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa izithuthi zikawonke-wonke okanye imoto yabucala.

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, le yi lesikhumbuzo ebalaseleyo imbali Russian kunye bokwakha - Finca zeenkomo. Indlela ukufikelela kuyo ngololiwe? Kwisikhululo Kazan kufuneka uthathe ngololiwe ukuya Station Bykovo uze kufuneka ahambe iikhilomitha ezimbini ngeenyawo.

Le ndlela zingaphunyezwa ze ngebhasi - ukusuka kwisikhululo. Vykhino ibhasi 424 kufuneka zifike isikhululo "Club".

Kuba baninzi, kuya kuba lula ukuba kwisiphekepheke ibhasi ukuya zeenkomo. Ilifa esasimi kufutshane stop "Club". Kuza kufuneka ibhasi 525.

Ukuba ucinga ukuya endlwini imoto, kufuneka uye kwi Ryazan kuhola uqhube ukuba ukhanyise zeenkomo. Manor uya kubona ukusuka endleleni.

Namhlanje, isihloko incoko yethu kwilifa zeenkomo. Indlela ukuya kuyo, wena uyazi. Thina nje sicebisa: ebekwe ngendlela ngexesha ukubona ubuncinane iintsalela yale ubuhle ngokungaqhelekanga.