Bronchospasm - ntoni na? Iimpawu, izizathu kunye nonyango lwe bronchospasm

Umqathango yezifo apho iqala umntu ukuphefumla nzima okanye ziliminxe, ebizwa ngokuba "bronchospasm". Iimpawu, unyango, zoncedo lokuqala - zonke ezi zinto ziza kuchazwa kwinqaku. Kwakhona isigqibo ngubani uqhagamshelane xa uhlaselo. Khangela ukuba yintoni na ngokungqongqo preprinimat enga ngokunxulumene ukubandezeleka nomonde bronchoconstriction. Kwaye thina ezichaza amanyathelo azizithintelo iyaluthintela uphuhliso le ngxaki.

Bronchospasm: ntoni na?

Le meko yezifo apho emnqamlezweni bronchi ezaphukileyo, ngokwenjenjalo ziphazamise umoya yemiphunga nezengekho nencindi kuthityazwa netuwa inyumoniya. iinguqu ezingentle enjalo ephilayo ikhokelela yokungabikho oksijini Amalungu nezihlunu, isenzeko ukushukumisa ukomiwa.

Imiqondiso yokuba ehlasela

Bronchospasm yabantwana obungqingqwa kwangaphambili. Ukuba uthatha mzuzu kunye nokunika uncedo ngokukhawuleza umntwana phambi kokuba iqala uhlaselo, kuyenzeka ukuthintela ukuqala kwalo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba bronchospasm kokuba, iimpawu kubonakala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- Ixhala.

- nangokuthimla njalo.

- ukukhohlela.

- ziLahlwe esuka empumlweni.

Amaxesha amaninzi uhlaselo kwenzeka kwixesha elizayo, ngoko omnye uphawu bronchospasm siza ukuvuseleleka engalindelekanga wosana ngexesha ebusuku.

Ukuba abazali baya kubeka esweni imeko yomntwana, ukuba amncede ukumelana nale meko yingozi.

symptomatology

Iimpawu Bronchospasm kungabandakanya:

- uphelelwa umoya, esifubeni ukuvaleka.

- ezingahambi ukuphefumla isigulane: i ukuphefumla evuthelweyo kunye impempe, oluvakalayo nokuba kude.

- ukhohlokhohlo Ebuhlungu owomileyo. Nomonde kunzima ukuba sikhohlele, yena blushes okanye Ijika luhlaza.

- Isigulana ohleli Esayama ngesandla. Kule ndawo kuba lula.

- Ngomhla ebusweni ichazwe ngokucacileyo yethusayo.

kids zoncedo lokuqala

Bronchospasm kubantwana kuyingozi kuba oko kunokukhokelela ekufeni. Umntwana kuba nzima ukuphefumla, nto inokwenzeka ukomiwa. Ukuze uphephe oku, abazali kufuneka akwazi ukunika uncedo ukuba umntwana wokuqala:

1. Ngatyala isigulana unbutton iingubo zakhe.
2. Pholisa ndawo imbangela bronchospasm ukuba - hayi into ethile. Kungenjalo, umntwana kufuneka akhutshwe kwigumbi ezinothuli, vala zonke iifestile endlwini.
3. Ukuhlamba, qala umlomo yesigulane, qala impumlo yakho.
4. Ukubhala ichiza eza kwandisa bronchus (umz, iziyobisi "Eufillin" okanye "Ephedrine").
5. Sela tea efudumeleyo, compote.
6. Nika iziyobisi expectorant.
7. Kwangoko ukufumana unyango.

bronchospasm komzimba: oonobangela

Olu hlobo sifo kwenzeka abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Liphuhlisa bronchospasm uyalisa kwi uvakalelo ophakamileyo zamavumba bangaphakathi kunye nabangaphandle.

Uhlobo lokuqala luquka abo magciwane:

- uluthuli.

- Umungu.

- Wool, dander, iintsiba, iinwele.

- izakhi Food.

- Chemical zingabameli: ipeyinti, umgubo, iintlobo zee-arhente zokucoca, kwisigcinakaliso.

- Iziyobisi (anti, iziyobisi anti-virus).

bronchospasm komzimba kungenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini:

1. Atopic.
2. Esosulelayo-komzimba.

Lahla lo sifo kunceda ukuchonga kwaye ukhupha allergen.

ngumtya Punch

Abazali abaninzi balahlekile yaye abaqondi ukuba mabenze ntoni xa umntwana kwenzeka bronchospasm. Ntoni na, hayi wonke umntu uyazi, ngoko ezinye iimpazamo okungenzeka iindleko ubomi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula Amanyathelo alandelayo likhankanya ukuba preprinimat ngokunxulumene umntu ogula bronchospasm:

1. Hlikihla isigulana enuka neeoyile, izithambiso, ubeke lwemostade, ubusi okanye ukunika imifuno. Ukwamkelwa kwale mali ziya mandundu kuphela le meko kuya kuyenza mandundu imeko yesigulane.
2. Njengoko iziyobisi gqiba khohlo. Umzekelo, "codeine".
3. Thatha i amayeza antihistamine. Umzekelo, "Suprastin" iziyobisi "Diphenhydramine" uyakwazi akuphazamisi expectoration.
4. Ukunika amayeza anti-ixhala.

Ngokupheleleyo onke amachiza kufuneka amiselwe ngugqirha. Izalamane, izihlobo uyakwazi ukunika uncedo lokuqala kunye nonyango esisiseko ubekwa ingcali.

Izinto ezibangela izifo abadala

Amadoda nabafazi nabantwana ubuncinane bayahlupheka ukusuka into eyaziwa ngokuba bronchospasm. Izinto ezibangela le sifo kungaba:

- somoya inyumoniya.

- izifo ezondeleyo ye emiphungeni.

Bronchospasm abadala ezinokubangelwa:

- ukutshaya.

- ukwamkeleka iziselo ezinxilisayo.

- zegazi reactivity.

- iimeko zokusingqongileyo Poor.

- yofuzo.

- iimvakalelo ezingakhiyo.

zokugula Hidden

Maxa wambi nkqu oogqirha kunzima ukuqonda izizathu imeko eyingozi efana bronchospasm. Iimpawu abadala kunye nabantwana ayikwazi watshoyo, kodwa ke ingxaki kuya kuqhubeka khona. Kule meko sithetha sisifo efihlakeleyo, olubangelwa bubukho kwezifo ezifana:

- nokuthimliswa.

- Laryngitis.

- Hay fever.

- adenoids.

Ukuxilongwa nga kugqirha kuphela izigulane zihlolwa ngokucokisekileyo.

bronchospasm Hidden kuyingozi kuba akukho ziviwa kwi kwinqanaba ebonakalayo. Kodwa phantsi kwempembelelo, umzekelo, umoya okanye allergen ebandayo umbane yaphula umsebenzi sokuphefumla. Ogulayo ukuphelelwa umoya, ukutswina, ekhohlela. Ngokukhawuleza ukuchonga ingxaki kunceda bronchophonography khompyutha, elithanda emiselweyo pulmonologists okanye allergists ukuqinisekisa uxilongo.

bronchospasm ngamazwi

Le ngezifo ikhula ibe nefuthe icala bronchodilator (kufafazwa "Ventolin", "Atimos", "salbutamol"). Indida siyifumana kukuba unyango lwe la machiza spasm mandundu ngakumbi.

therapy eyaneleyo

Bronchospasm, apho unyango kufuneka banikwe kuphela phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha, kungcono ukuphelisa abalaliswayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha unikela la mayeza:

- Glucocorticoids. Baye inyathelo anti-ukudumba.

- Adrenomimetiki. La machiza bayakwazi ukwandisa umsipha inyumoniya kakuhle.

- "Eufillin" amayeza.

- Mucolytic, iziyobisi expectorant.

- M-holinoblokatory, apho inyathelo sibhekiswe bronchiectasis. Ngokomzekelo, sisebenzisa isitshizi "Atrovent".

ukuvimbela

Ukuthintela ukuvela kwezifo kuya kunceda iintlobo ngeentlobo zemisebenzi ezijolise ekujonganeni imiba basengozini iingxaki ezifana bronchospasm. Yintoni na kwaye sibonise indlela yokugula, siye safumanisa. Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba uyazi amanyathelo othintelo:

1. Ukuba aphilise nokugula engundoqo.
2. Ukuba umntu etshaya, kuyimfuneko ukuba bashiye lo mkhwa yingozi.
3. Amaxesha amaninzi zama ukuhamba esitratweni.
4. Thatha iivithamini.
5. Kuphephe uqhagamshelwano zamavumba nezidlo.

Ukuba kukho bronchospasm, ngoko ke kufuneka wenze idinga ukuba yingcali lung, aleji, ngokuba uchwepheshe abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela ukunceda.

Da a spasm okubangelwa bronchitis obstructive

Kukho iqela lunokunyangwa, ngenxa apho imeko yomguli kungaphuculwa:

1. Inhalation. Kuwo umoya ngokufudumeleyo kwaye ufumile nghena bronchi, wayeza phlegm kunye nokuququzelela ngamashishini yaso yendalo. Lo mntu uya sikhohlele nangaphezulu, kodwa oko kuhle, kuba ngelo xesha kuya kuphindwa bronchospasm. Indlela ukususa imeko lwezidumbu, yintoni izixhobo ukusebenzisa? Abantu abadala ungenza inhalation yi iketile eqhelekileyo zigcwaliswe kunye neziyobisi. Kodwa ke abantwana ukulungiselela le njongo kungcono ukuthenga isixhobo okhethekileyo - a డొమైన్ idomeyini.
2. Ukufudumala. Esi isigaba esilandelayo emva inhalation. Noko ke, esotha indawo ochaphazelekayo zingasetyenziswa kuphela xa isigulane akanalo lobushushu. iitapile bazipheka izikhumba zazo, iibhanki ezizodwa, impahla yoboya - ukufudumeza indlela omnye ukhetha ngamnye.
3. Massage nokuphefumla umthambo. Oku kuya kwenziwa, ukuba bronchospasm ebantwaneni. Inyaniso kukuba abantwana abazi ukuba sikhohlele njani kakuhle, ngoko abadala kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ukunceda nawazo phlegm. Indawo umntwana ngexesha yokuthanjiswa - elele phantsi esiswini sakhe okanye ngazitho zine. Umama okanye utata tirhisa ngokucofa ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi, ukususela esinqeni ukuya entanyeni. Ke isikhokelo utshintsho intshukumo.

iindlela isifo

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha alisilingene abo izikhalazo ukuba ilizwi umguli ukuxilongwa uze uchonge unobangela nesenzeko eziyingozi ezifana bronchospasm. Iimpawu abadala kunye nabantwana kuba ezahlukeneyo, ngoko kuqeshwa izifundo ezinjalo uhlolo oluchanekileyo karhulumente:

- iimvavanyo zegazi Clinical ezinto eziphilayo.

- lwezikhohlela.

- Capnography. Le kulingwa ivumela weprakthishina lokuvavanya ubunzulu dyhaniyaiskhodya, apho ikhoyo nokubakho isixa carbon dioxide emoyeni bephefumla sisigulane.

- bronchophonography. Wenziwe ngoncedo izixhobo zekhompyutha. It ikuvumela ukuba ukuhlola umsebenzi yokuphefumla, nkqu kwiintsana. Le ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu ngokunxulumene Kiddies.

- Pulse oximetry - kwenza kube lula ukufumanisa isixa ioksijini egazini, kwakunye nezinga intliziyo, inguqu yabonakala bronchospasm.

Wabalahla iindlela ngentla nelzyaved zokuxilonga kuphela kwendlela ugqirha ukuqonda unobangela yokuhlasela kwaye wenze konke okusemandleni ukukhusela kuyo iyenziwa.

isiphelo

Bronchoconstriction ebizwa "bronchospasm". Yintoni na, ukuba ukubonakalisa njani le ngxaki, siye wafumanisa. Kwakhona ndaqonda kwezinye iimeko, uhlaselo zingenzeka. Siyaqonda ukuba unako ukwenza ngamandla ngexesha bronchospasm, yaye ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka athathwe ukuze ukunciphisa le meko. Becela ukuba therapist, udokotela, pulmonologist, aleji kufuneka kwenziwe. Kuphela ingcali kuya kukunceda ukuba ukhethe unyango ekunene.