Botswana Capital: Gaborone. incazelo

A lizwe ezifana eBotswana, kwimephu yehlabathi zange khona de 1966. Amazwe ngelo xesha phantsi Protectorate British eyaziwa ngokuba Bechuanaland. Oku kungenziwa ngokuba ezimangalisayo yokuba kwengqukuva - Mafikeng - ngokubanzi ibekwe ngaphandle nommandla wayo. Iziko lolawulo ngoku ekuthiwa Botswana Gaborone. Nguye nangona abaselula, kodwa ikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu umzi, malunga apho iinkcukacha ezininzi ziya kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

Imbali emfutshane

State of Botswana kwimephu inokufumaneka emazantsi kwilizwekazi le-Afrika. Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, le ndawo yaba phantsi Protectorate yaseBritani de 1965. Kwaba ngoko awathi waba ixesha elinanye kwi eAfrica ukuvakalisa inkululeko yawo. Ngokukhawuleza emva koko kwabakho imfuneko ukukhetha iziko layo karhulumente kunye nezolawulo. Ngelo xesha, ubume elikomkhulu ibango imizi esithoba, ngalinye okuhambelana neemfuno. Ophumelele khuphiswano kwilali encinane Gaborone. Choice kwityala lakhe yenziwa ngokuyintloko Ngokwesiseko iindawo ngempumelelo qhinga (kubandakanywa ngenxa yobukho imithombo emikhulu yamanzi zifikeleleke, kwakunye kufutshane kaloliwe).

incazelo jikelele

Gaborone - elikomkhulu kuba eselula. A ilali encinane-ubungakanani ibekwe phezu lomlanjana Notvany, xa inxalenye kumzantsi-mpuma kweli lizwe, kwintaba ephakame 1100 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, yakhiwa kwisixeko esikhulu ngokukhawuleza. Zonke izibonelelo zalo ezisisiseko wathunywa ngoSeptemba 30, 1966. Naso xa urhulumente sabhiyozela unyaka wokuqala ukuzilawula. Kwingxelo kwexesha izityalo amandla enamandla, yakhiwa izakhiwo zikarhulumente, izibhedlele, iibhanki, izikolo, iivenkile, iicawa kunye nezinye izibonelelo eziyimfuneko.

Ikomkhulu Botswana izicwangciso ukuze wolula ngokumgaqo kaloliwe ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi. Kwaye ukusuka entshonalanga ukuya empuma unqumle esikhulu, edityaniswe moya naloo mimandla zolawulo. indawo Esi sixeko lifana malunga 169 ezikwere zeekhilomitha kwaye labantu bayo - a ngaphezu kwama-227 amawaka abemi kancinane. Ekubeni uninzi nakolu izakhiwo zakhiwa kakhulu kutshanje, enkulu yesixeko ludibaniso ngekhonkrithi, intsimbi kunye negilasi.

sezulu

Botswana - ilizwe apho uphantsi kweempembelelo yezwekazi sezulu. Mna ke kungekho ngaphandle, kunye nemali yayo. Ngenyanga ishushu kulo nyaka ngoJanuwari, xa amaqondo obushushu kukuba kwi-24 degrees. Ixesha ebanda - yi Julayi, kunye komndilili weqondo lobushushu ngenyanga degrees 12 ngasentla zero. Frost apha kungenzeki ngonaphakade. Ke imvula, baya kuwa (malunga 500 eemilimitha ngonyaka ngamnye) ezincinane kakhulu.

Infrastructure Nokuthuthwa

uninzi amaziko karhulumente ibekwe kumbindi wesixeko. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho iNdibano yesiZwe, State University kunye Museum National. Ukongeza, ethandwayo phakathi abakhenkethi eliSisikhumbuzo kubemi belizwe abasweleke ngexesha Second World War. Ikomkhulu iBotswana uthungelwano esekwe kakuhle iindlela ibhasi. Nale hlobo zothutho uyakwazi ukufikelela nayiphi na inxalenye Gaborone. Ukuba oyifunayo, azibizi uyakwazi ukuqasha imoto. I-moya samazwe ngumgama oziikhilomitha nje-10 ukusuka esixekweni. Ngokubhekiselele ukuthenga njengezikhumbuzo, ngoko akayi kuvuka le ngxaki, kuba nezitali amaninzi kunye neevenkile akhiwe phantse zonke iimbombo, ingakumbi embindini.

iimvakatjhi

Njengoko namhlanje asikwazi ayitsho ukuba ikomkhulu Botswana - ithandwa phakathi abahambi. Enoba lwalunjani, isibonelelo kubakhenkethi yenziwe kakuhle apha. Phakathi komzi basebenza kwihlabathi liphela ehotele, zokubukela, isakhiwo kunye zokutyela. Ngenxa yobudala amancinci Gaborone ayenzi unayo nayiphi ezinika ebalaseleyo. Nokuba na, ukungabikho kwabo a kwabuyekezwa ngokupheleleyo zasendle elikhethekileyo ojikeleze sixeko. Ukongeza, kukho iipaka ezininzi kunye zolondolozo lwendalo eziliqela, kuquka "St. Clair" - indawo, apho kuhlala ziingonyama. Kanye kuloo mzi, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba atyelele ingxenye endala Gaborone, ekuthiwa "Village". Yalondolozwa ezinye izakhiwo ezibonisa iintsalela yembali yobukoloniyali eli lizwe.

Gaborone namhlanje

Elikomkhulu Botswana, ibekwe iikhilomitha-15 kuphela ukususela emdeni elinye lamazwe amaninzi eziqulunqwe Afrika - South Africa. Kule nkalo, akumangalisi ukuba, njengokuba ilizwana elikufuphi, iqondo eliphezulu nophuhliso ngedayimani apha. Isakhiwo emzini akayeki. Kuyo gqolo ukukhula iindawo ezintsha, izindlu, iindawo zentengiso kunye utshwala. Gaborone ebegqwese similise kwiziko kubakhenkethi enkulu kwilizwekazi le-Afrika. Enye uqinisekiso oku kubizwa ngokuba into yokuba inani labakhenkethi luyanda minyaka yonke. Ngelo xesha, abantu balapha ehlonitshwa kakhulu izithethe zesizwe. Inkoliso yabantu zomthonyama uhlala namadlelo, ngakufika kwakhe ke kuphela ukusebenza kweli ziko. Gaborone ngoku iziko yoqoqosho iphambili kurhulumente, othe gqolo ukuphuhlisa dynamically.