Bogolyubovo, ummandla Vladimir. Le lali Bogolyubovo

Bogolyubovo (ummandla Vladimir) - kwilali kummandla Suzdal, ziqukwe kuluhlu zokuhlala iGolden Ring eRashiya. Iyamangalisa ke ezikhumbuzo edumileyo, ziphantsi nakubugcisa ezimhlophe-ilitye kwinkulungwane yeshumi.

indawo

Bogolyubovo (kummandla Vladimir) kwi ekunene (phezulu) ngaseludinini lomlambo. Nerl. A kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka Nerl kwilali ungena kulo Klyazma. Xa unyawo yenduli, kanye ezantsi, wabeka kaloliwe (umyalezo ukusuka Nizhny Novgorod eMoscow). Nantsi station Bogolubovo. Okunxuseneyo kwingoma kaloliwe eyipasile kuhola endala ukusuka eMoscow ukuya Nizhny Novgorod.

Imbali lali

Bogolyubovo (ummandla Vladimir) bekutshiwo yokuqala yemihla 1158, wamisa wokwenziwa kwakhe yokuhlala Andrew Bogolyubskii. Kukho banentsomi yokuba oku kulapho inkosana kwakukho imbonakalo Virgin, leyo iyalele eMonastri kunye nesixeko. Kwixesha elifutshane (ukususela 1158 nge-1165 gg.) Xa ludonga lasekunene Nerl River lokwakha elikhulu-scale iye yenziwa. Phezu kwentaba apho komkhulu, kuloo ndlu yecawa kunye iinqaba ezahlukeneyo. Ku yakhiwa yaye ibandla bambongozayo kwi Nerl. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba zonke ezi izakhiwo yakhiwa ngamatye.

Emva kwexesha elifutshane emhlabeni Prince Ibhotwe yakhiwa umzi, ogama Bogolyubov. Ngelishwa, ngexesha le ndawo elifutshane elide kakhulu. Ukuhla yesixeko yaqala ukuza emva kokufa Andreya Bogolyubskogo. Ngowe-1177 ukuba litshatyalaliswa Ryazan umthetheli Gleb, kwaye ngo-1238 abendlu Batu yadilizwa emhlabeni zonke iinqaba. Ekubeni Bogolyubovo (kummandla Vladimir) uye waba ilali encinane phantsi woonongendi lwangoku, leyo yayisekelwe isiza kwibhotwe amanene. Ngenxa yoko, idolophu ukhona namhlanje.

Ukufumana apho

Kwidolophana Bogolyubovo (kummandla Vladimir) phantse kuzo zonke iimeko kuyimfuneko ukuya nge kwiziko lwengingqi. Apha izihlandlo ezisibhozo oololiwe imini uye ngasempuma. It Iiflayithi Vyazniki, Carpet kunye Gorokhovets. Abo baye bagqiba ekubeni aqhelane nale ndawo wembali, Aviwe ishedyuli akunakwenzeka ukuba zihambelane, emva sisiqingatha yesithoba kusasa kwada 15,30 lokuhamba evela Vladimir no. Kulo mzekelo, ngokuba kuhle ukuya umba. Bogolubovo ngebhasi. Ukususela iziko lwengingqi apha ehamba iindlela inombolo 103, yaye 152. Umendo ezi iibhasi ngayo kwizitrato umbindi Vladimir. amanqaku abo ume abasendaweni Cathedral Square okanye kwiSango Golden.

Kwilali Bogolyubovo buqapheleke kude. Isikhokelo lisebenza eMonastri omkhulu, nto leyo ifumaneka kwicala lasekunene endleleni. Kukho yokumisa, wabiza Bogolubovo Centre. Asinto kunzima ukufumana le ndawo kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. De kokuba kufikelelwe ecaleni endleleni eyehlayo ngasekunene emva weemonki.

Kuba abo bakhetha ukuhamba ngemoto, kufuneka ukuba uye phambili bejonge Vladimir Nizhny Novgorod. Bogolyubovo nguye yokuqala ekwahlala kuyo abantu emva kokuba iziko lwengingqi. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kule lali endleleni libanzi kakhulu, ngoko izithuba zokumisa, ungakhetha kancinci. Kwisango woonongendi na yokupaka free.

Church of kuMoses kwi Nerl

Kwilali ummandla Bogolyubovo, uVladimir akakwazi kuqhayisa inani elikhulu ezinika. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye ukunyusa ubungakanani oko kukuthi, kuluhlu lwe-UNESCO World Heritage Site kwaye ludumile kubakhenkethi abaninzi.

Enye yezi zakhiwo liBandla ke bambongozayo kwi Nerl. Wakha kuyo 1165 ngokungqinelana nemimiselo Prince Andreya Bogolyubskogo. Kwaye indawo yale izakhiwo ezininzi manyano ezikhoyo sokuyilwa Russian bolwalathiso zonqulo, umnyulwa kakuhle kakhulu. Church imi phezu kwentaba phakathi yasendle, kufutshane intlanganisela umlambo Nerl Klyazma. Le ndawo ezikhethwe Prince Andrew Bogolyubsky ithuba. Inyaniso kukuba ngaloo mihla umlomo Nerl wakhonza isango iinqanawa, bedlula abarhwebi wagaxeleka kummandla Vladimir. Yaza yabonisa kubo abatyeleli abe umfanekiso omhle nice: ibandla emhlophe ilitye, ezinemithi phezu emadlelweni aluhlaza ezintle. Okwangoku, umlambo Nerl ikhondo layo zatshintsha.

Uyilo yokwakha zetempile leyo ilula kakhulu. It is a Chetyrehstolpny isakhiwo trehapsidny uhlobo cross-mlilo-headed single.
Iingcali ezininzi zithi kwiCawa bambongozayo kwi Nerl laseka ngokuvumelana olupheleleyo, ngokunjalo olinganise nobugocigoci. Oku kudala inkohliso of weightlessness yayo. Itempile kwabonakala ukuba zidade emoyeni. Ingakumbi picture mihle liyasetyenziswa entwasahlobo. Temple ngeli xesha liyafana ikhandlela elivuthayo, elijonge esibhakabhakeni.

Esiyicingayo yokubaleka kunye nokushukumisa ibandla anike eludongeni, apho ibheke kancinane ngaphakathi, yaye abade, neefestile ezo zivaliweyo nemihlathi extra-elide lwelayini ezithe nkqo arkaturno ibhanti. Ngezi ubuchule abangaboniyo isakhiwo kwandisa. Umhombiso iindonga ebandla oqingqiweyo imikrolo. nokwakheka Central lwefacade ezintathu itempile uKumkani uDavide, ohleli phezu kwetrone. Xa ngesandla sakhe sasekhohlo uqhuba psalter, kwaye iminwe emibini elungileyo ivelisa intsikelelo. Uyilo iindonga kwakhona imifanekiso akhoyo yeengonyama, iintaka kunye iimaski ababhinqileyo. Ngowe-1992, iBandla kuMoses kwi Nerl wenza UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Bogolyubovo Holy Monastery

Esi sakhiwo yasekwa kwinkulungwane ye-12 emva kwexesha. Noko ke, ukuba yasinda izakhiwo kuphela, wakha kwiinkulungwane 18-19. Kwidolophana Bogolyubovo (kummandla Vladimir) Monastery yakhiwa ngo-pseudo-Russian uhlobo.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo yale lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo zezona nenqaba inconco kunye gallery ekufutshane apho. Ezi zithinteli - yintoni iseleyo komkhulu zonakale Andreya Bogolyubskogo. Okwangoku, ukuba yinxalenye Cathedral ye Yokuzalwa of ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-18. Siyinxalenye yeyona ibhotwe ebigungxulwe kalula izihombo amatye ekhethekileyo, efana naleyo afumaneka Cathedral yaseSt uDemetriyo e Vladimir, kwaye kwiCawa kuMoses kwi Nerl. Woonongendi i Cathedral Bogoliubsk uMama kaThixo, yona yakhiwa ngo-1855-1865 gg. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa iphambili isango Church of Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, kukholekile ubuhle bayo ukususela 1841

ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane

Kwilali Bogolyubovo (kummandla Vladimir) utsala abakhenkethi kunye esinye isakhiwo. Eli liBandla of nguJoachim kunye Anna. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwi uLenin Street, 48. Isibonelelo yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-19. Kuye kwenziwa kwi indlela yamandulo. Ibandla unenzondelelo umonakalo omkhulu, kodwa apha ngoku phantsi ngokutsha.