Aseptic no kubola.

Aseptic kunye kubola - indibanisela nezenzo zabasebenzi bezonyango yonke ejoliswe yokunqanda Cya ukusuka izinto kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zonyango, amanxeba zokusebenza, isikhumba. Kwakhona, ezi nkqubo zinceda ukuthintela ukungena arhente zophendlo lwezifo emzimbeni yesigulane.

Kweentsholongwane amayeza likubona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukususela Oku sisiseko umguli kunye nokhuseleko gqirha, kwakunye isitshixo kunyango ngempumelelo. Isiseko yonke utyando - aseptic kwaye kubola, njengoko kuchaziwe ikakhulu esibonakalisa yokuziphatha olwaneleyo uxanduva kwabasebenzi zonyango.

Kubola sineenjongo ezingatshabalalisa enezityalo ezingaqhelekanga emzimbeni womntu xa iyonke. Kukho ezininzi iintlobo ebulala: emzimbeni, mechanical, imichiza, begazi.

Iinjongo Physical kubola kwi ukubuyisela physiologically zokucoca umzimba evela eziphilayo (wokuhlamba kutsalwe enxebeni izisombululo zayo nokomzimba). Mhlawumbi ukugcina vula inxeba ukususa eliphakathi inkcubeko apho ibhaktiriya ehlumayo. Ukuba ukususwa ngomatshini kwithishyu devitalized nayo Ukungabikho eliphakathi inkcubeko, nto leyo ethintela ukunwenwa iintsholongwane.

Chemical kubola - indlela amalaphu zokucoca apho amachiza bactericidal okanye inyathelo bacteriostatic kusetyenziswa. kubola yendalo kwakhona ngqo ngqo kwi leentsholongwane okanye yoluvo esingeneleiwe nge emzimbeni womntu. Njengoko iimveliso eziphilayo esetyenziselwa kwamagciwane-ntsholongwane, bacteriophages, antitoxins. Eli qela iziyobisi kuphela kutshabalalisa amagciwane buthi, kodwa ivuselela omzimba umzimba ukuze kuqaliswe eziphilayo.

Asepsis kunye antisepsis yayalela nje ukuphelisa iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela, kodwa lokusekwa microflora yesiqhelo. Ngaphandle kwezi ndlela of sanitization akunakwenzeka ukuba aqhube naluphi na ungenelelo lonyango. Ngoko ke, aseptic kunye notyando kubola lasi ezifunekayo.

Aseptic isetyenziswa ngqo kutyando kagqirha phezu kwetafile yokusebenza, kwaye ishenxisa amathuba ukunxibelelana flora ngeentsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela kakhulu inxeba. Asepsis kunye antisepsis ukuba ugalelwe okanye idityaniswe, ngamanye apho izinto ezininzi ezijolise yokubulala arhente izifo. Kuthathwa ukuba kweentsholongwane kuhlanganisiwe kakuhle ngakumbi ngenxa Ijoliswe ezahlukahlukeneyo izihluma.

Xa utyando kagqirha inzalo epheleleyo kufuneka abe khona kuphela xa ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa isiphumo efanelekileyo yokusebenza. Aseptic and kubola - akukho nje isixhobo ludlolo, intsimi ngotyando kunye amanxeba. Kwakhona epheleleyo unyango kotyando ngesandla, unonophelo ngenyameko ugqirha yokusebenza ngexesha nkqubo. unyango Kubalulekile yeendonga, umgangatho kunye ngotyando suture. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ingxaki inzalo ngemisonto zoqhaqho kunye inaliti isonjululwe ngenxa Zonke ezi izincedisi baye ezilahlwayo, yaye zipakishwe ngendlela ngamnye wawuqalekisa umboniso.

Asimele silibale ukuba kwamagciwane ngenxeba, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi nguye umthombo usulelo. Ukuba kokuba iintsholongwane inxeba kwakunzima, nokuba kusetyenziswa otshisayo and laloo nto elo. Xa amayeza mihla, kukho ngakumbi nangakumbi yindlela ukuze iintsholongwane enxebeni isikhumba kakhulu kakuhle ngaphezu nucleoside lwangaphambili.

An into umdla kukuba okokuqala wathetha kubola eFransi, xa Isazinzulu Pasteur wafumanisa ukuba isicelo ezinye izisombululo kunye nezithako kunciphisa amanxeba iyabhiqiza nangokukhawuleza impiliso iinkqubo ubovu. Le ndlela iye nezingeloncedo neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi, kodwa nguye owathi wabeka isiseko aseptic kunye kubola.