MC 21-12. MC 21-12 zokuzingela. Iimpawu, imfundiso, iifoto

Namhlanje waphanga yi iintlobo ngeentlobo semi-oluzenzekelayo imikhono nkqu abazingeli Russian yesikolo ubudala ukulibala ukuba ngaxa lithile uninzi lwabo kuye ngephupha alithandayo - Tula semi-oluzenzekelayo umpu MC 21-12. Namhlanje, le umpu-barreled olunye, nangona iqhubeka ukuveliswa TOZom babi kwaye lixesha kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Ingakumbi kuba abazingeli abaselula, kuba lowo lokuzingela kuphela asingomkhwa ukuphumelela okanye uhlobo loshishino corporate. Kwezi izangqa umpu - akukho nto isixhobo kunye Isalathisi yemeko loluntu umnikazi wayo. Kweli nqaku, asiyi kumdumisa igqala abazukileyo lushishino lwezixhobo Soviet. Kwaye thina asiyi enokusawula udaka kuye, uxela zonke iziphene. Injongo yale nqaku kukondela izixhobo wokuzingela MC 21-12 kunye indawo abalobi mihla ezilawulwa ngokupheleleyo ukuba singafaki iindidi zombini amazwe kunye zasekhaya "samozaryadok".

Imbali izixhobo

Mhlawumbi malunga 21-12 MT umpu konyaka-amahlanu ngaphezu ngembali yaso nje ukubhala uyonqena, sinjalo nathi kweli nqaku siza khumbula nje iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ebomini yezi zixhobo, kwaye kananjalo ngokufutshane nokuxoxa iimpawu zayo zobugcisa kunye neempawu zoyilo. Lo "self-bamthethela umgcini" ngokwenene ihlelo abazingeli abaninzi, abalobi zexesha elidlulileyo, ngoko nkqu oku nabivshaya kwiinkcukacha emphethweni kunokuba luncedo ukuba umntu, kakuhle, okanye ke ubuncinane isondlo umdla. umyili Ngoko ke, MC 21-12 umpu (ifoto ngentla ibonisa) zadalwa Nikolaev VA It is a izixhobo semi-oluzenzekelayo zokuzingela omnye-zobungcali kunye engahlawulwayo. Ekuqaleni, kwisithuba ukususela 1956 ukuya 1964 Le modeli yaveliswa TsKIB kweGosa eliyiNtloko. Ukongeza, kude 1965 MC 21 kwakhutshwa, nkqu bodidi 16 kunye 20. Kulo mboniso Leipzig, ebibanjwe ngo-1965, le ndlela iye imbasa ye Molteno Gold. Kulo nyaka safudukela umba umpu TOZ. Kude kube namhlanje MC 21-12 zaveliswa kuphela ukuvuleka yeshumi.

Inkcazelo lweendibano neendlela

izixhobo oluzenzekelayo kusekelwe kumgaqo bahlehla ngexesha ngokubeka umngxuma spring-zilayishwe kwaye kaloliwe nendlela shutter, i-longitudinal sliding le Browning kwenkqubo isampuli iminyaka 1905. Kugesi lwenziwa yi ukusetyenziswa isiqu icala ngokwanelisayo elide ngexesha sokuhambisa yakhe emva koko kwindawo ngaphambili. Osusekayo ubude Umphanda 750 mm umntu emehlweni bakhulise luhlobo umoya. Imbumba - 70 mm. Iinkcukacha USM, ekhaleni itshaneli kunye nesango chromed, kube lula kakhulu ukuba unonophelo iingalo, kwaye yandisa ixesha elide yayo.

Itshixa isiqu yi ethole sliding. lugs ayo amisiweyo lokuvula le shank. Xa eliphuma kulo mzekelo, "Auto-5" yenziwa yi Browning, ugxininiso unalo imilo yoxande. Ngoko, kwelinye emagumbini magazini "Hunting nokuzingela. kuqoqosho "Tsar'kov V. (ilungu Wawongwa Moore), echaza uphawu i-MC 21-12 umpu ukulibaziseka - nerazedinenie evulwa kunye umphanda le shot, wakhankanya ukuba imilo esibusazinge yokumisa njengoko unobangela wale siphene. Kakade ke, inyaniso amazwi umzingeli endala apho, kodwa kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba utshintsho imilo lugs, ngoko ukuthetha, lula uyilo, ngenxa yemfuneko kuthintelwe amalungelo awodwa yoyilo Browning. Kufuneka kwakhona zithathelwe ingqalelo ngexesha umba gun, akukho mntu sele senziwe amahlanu ukuya kwimveliso uReeva engagqitywanga. Izinto ezibangela iingxaki izixhobo, ngokuxhomekeke kucinywe esinamadlala, ngokuqhelekileyo kuncothulwa ebandleni nelezemveliso. Kwakhona, musa ukulibala malunga nomgangatho emthethweni.

MC 21-12 lokuzingela umbayimbayi iyakwazi ukukunyanzela asibambe sohlobo izando nezixholo, ndawonye qho esahlukileyo. enemikhono ukukhutshwa senziwe ngexesha intshukumo buti kwindawo phambili. Ukuba ejelo kuba shot ivulwe.

ingcaciso emfutshane

Mbutho MC 21-12 (iifoto thaca kweli nqaku liza kukunceda umfundi ukuba iingqondo zabo ngale isixhobo) has ndiyindla-eqhotyoshelweyo umthamo lowu tubular of neekhatriji ezine. Izindlu lisebenza njengesikhokelo intshukumo umphanda. Le nemoto abondliwayo ukusuka kumnini lizulu, xa isiwe kwindawo ngaphambili. Ukuzalisa magazini ngokutsho kwenye nenqaba singahlala ngefestile ezantsi yomfumani. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, eli shooter nga ukuvalelwa ngaphandle adume kumnini, obandakanya mgawuli zixhonywe kwicala lasekhohlo le bhokisi. Non-oluzenzekelayo uhlobo lever ukhuseleko uthwala uvala adubule. Uphawu ukwazi kukukwazi kweKhabhinethi iflegi kwicala lasekhohlo. MC 21-12 lempundu ngompu imilo. ibhedi abasusekayo, ukuba zimiliselwe ngasemthonjeni-zilayishwe shop umzimba nut.

iimpawu yokusebenza

izixhobo ubunzima 3.2-3.4 kg. Ubukhulu -1285h65h200. Kcukumisa tsala - 1.5-2.5 kg. Ngamanye amaxesha le ncwadi Bhala ngaphezulu kwe-3.7 kg. Ukuba sithelekisa wesimanje self-kulayishwa afohlela ngokusekelwe aluminiyamu, oko ilula kakhulu. Noko ke, MC 21-12 kwenziwa ngokupheleleyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu sentsimbi Tula, oko iba nomda omkhulu ukhuseleko. Nomakhi kuyimfuneko 6,500 kuqhume. Ukuba amathandabuzo umfundi, kakhulu okanye kancinci, ngendlela umzekelo, i Izhevsk "yiSAIGA", apho i kuthembisa kuqhume 2000 kuphela.

Kodwa emva umpu yethu. Udini lokhuseleko yezi zixhobo bukhulu kangangokuba unakekelwa efanelekileyo ngayo elide kakhulu. Breakage emva kuqhume amawaka alishumi zinqabile kakhulu. Nantsi umfuziselo ethembekileyo - MC 21-12. Iimpawu ze-imipu athethe ngokwabo. Zama ukwenza 10,000 ipali ukusuka import standard "self-akuba", wazigqogqa wena, akunakwenzeka ukuba. Abanini guns kufuneka kuqwalaselwe inkalo enye - ungasebenzisa kuphela adume enemikhono zeplastikhi. Umenzi ngokucacile lithintela ukusetyenziswa otyhidiweyo nephepha neekhatriji.

uthando ngalinye ngeke

Cinga elinye icala eyodwa modeli MC 21-12. Ukuphonononga kunye nezimvo malunga disorder yakhe mhlawumbi enasilela ngayo ndikho ngeengxoxo ababechasene kunye abaxhasi "yiSAIGA". Enyanisweni, usebenza nawuphi na umpu. Ngapha koko, sonke ezahlukeneyo. Ngesondo, ubudala, uhlobo lomsebenzi ephakamileyo luvo, ubume ekuhlaleni kunye nomgangatho yengeniso, amava yokusebenzisa izixhobo nokuzingela, ubukho okanye ukungabikho umnqweno / ukukwazi ukwenza into ngezandla zabo, njalo njalo. D. Zonke ezi zinto ziya ekugqibeleni kuba nefuthe entsa nokuhlalisana izinto okuwenza ezizodwa umntu ngamnye. Kaloku, ukuba uthathe ingqalelo somntu ngokudangazela nayiphi imodeli izixhobo, nto leyo kwenziwa hayi kule migca umsinga izixhobo kumatshini CNC, ngoko ke kucacile ukuba abasayi kulindela ukuba ukuvumelana uluntu ngokuzingela enjalo motley malunga ludale MC 21-12 umpu.

Tips abanamava abazingeli kunceda ukuhlangabezana neengxaki eziphambili kwezi zixhobo. Bona ezaziwa ezininzi, yaye zonke ezi siyanyangeka kwi kumasifundisane ekhaya. Ngamafutshane, nawuphi umzingeli Lowo 'ukusuka kwindawo ekunene' izandla kunye isibini lobusuku simahla kunye iseti ubuncinane izixhobo ukuba ungenza okuzenzelekayo yakho uthembeke kwaye nazingxaki simahla ukuyisebenzisa.

Oko ukwenza: athenge imoto langaphandle okanye ukuxhasa abavelisi basekhaya?

Abo abafuni ukuba bacinge ze basebenze ensimbi, kulula ukuthenga kwamanye amazwe "self-womserbia". single-umphanda Ezo imikhono Umhle, kulula kwaye phantse iingxaki ezininzi ebomini. Enye ethile amancinci: amaxabiso ezi zixhobo kuba maxa wambi, yaye ngamanye amaxesha umyalelo sezingeni eliphezulu ngaphezu iindleko MC yethu 21. Kukho kwakhona babizwa ngokuba iimodeli isiphelo elisezantsi-, kodwa umgangatho yabo ayinakuze ithelekiswe nkqu "unokwakhela" imveliso yethu, kuba yimali aphoswe ngaphandle umoya .

Namhlanje kwakhona ihlabathi liphela lanefuthe kwintlekele yoqoqosho, iindleko ongenisa likhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kangangokuba ubonelelo lwabo lifinyele. Xa gunsmiths basekhaya babe nethuba elihle ukuthatha niche evela kule kwimarike kungekuphela eRashiya kunye ico, kodwa eYurophu. Uyavuma ukuba kubhetele ukuthenga impahla angabizi iingalo Russian kwaye ulungise kancinane xa kuyimfuneko, kunokuba uhlale jikelele ngaphandle ozithandayo bakhe. impahla yabathengi Turkish akuthethi ukusombulula ingxaki - bona imikhono olunye-umphanda self-yokulayisha yaye zibiza imali eninzi basekhaya, kunye nomgangatho iingxaki ezifanayo, nangona izibhengezo-ntengiso bathi okwahlukileyo.

MC 21 kwaqondwa ngabazingeli abanamava ngemihla yamandulo, kwaye ngoku wenziwa wayithenga ngabo abangakwaziyo ukuhlawula izixhobo ezixabisa okanye iingcali abanamava. Kakade ke, lo umpu uye sana mihla njenge "Murka" edume MP-153, TOZ-87 kunye "Snipe-auto." "Snipe" yaye "Murka" - Kwakhona abameli kakhulu ingacaci lokuzingela okuzenzelekayo, kodwa TOZ-87, nokuba wenziwa kwinqanaba qualitative, sibe ke umpu ilungileyo okuzenzelekayo zasekhaya. Isihloko "National" kuthi ekunene i MP-153, kodwa ibiza amaxesha isiqingatha MC 21-12, kwaye kuthelekiswa kuye, le modeli kudla kunguhata kwimveliso umgangatho umphanda, abe emehlweni emxinwa angasemva akumnandi kwaye iphawulwa ukungalungelelani of isicheme iziqhoboshelo. Guns Tula gunsmiths ngokwemveli luphawulwa iziqu ezibalaseleyo kunye ukulwa emangalisayo. abazingeli abaninzi abathenga MC 21 namhlanje, ukwenza ukhetho lwabo kanye ngenxa yezi mpawu.

Lokulungisa kunye kaloku akugqiba ngokwenkqubo Azarov A:. Inkqubo esizisebenzelayo

Kwenye imiba phephancwadi "Hunting nokuzingela. Industry "lapapasha inqaku ngu A. Azarov, apho wenza izindululo malunga edebugging MC 21-12 umpu. Ngezantsi, sicinga ukuba uthi umbhali.

A indima enkulu kwi matshini idlala sliding nkqubo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukumaketha iznto atyetyisiweyo umpu ecingisisiweyo umsesane nokubotshwa chamfer wayaphula. Kwiimeko ezinjalo evenkileni bahambisa iperi amakhonkco buffer. Umbhali uncoma ukuba abanini ukwenza chamfer encinane emakhonkcweni ngokwakho, kungenjalo indlela aya kuqalisa ukukrwela ezibukhali omnye komnye, ngelo xesha kuya kubakho chips isusiwe. Ngaphezu koko, Isipha kwi ebuhlanti aliphazamisani kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo bahlehla.

Inkqubo yokuvala umphanda unalo indima egwebayo ekusebenzeni matshini. Ekulweni stop shutter, ngoxa kwindawo ngaphambili, liphuma phezulu kwaye ingena kwifestile stem shank. inxalenye yawo zezindlu ngokungalingani eshinyeneyo ukuba kufutshane eludongeni iifestile. Bona kuyimfuneko xa Abizelwa umpu kunye nomhlehlo bhokisi, ingangeni tight kufuneka nje ngasemva. Ukuba akunjalo, ngoko ke obethe uya ugxininiso umsebenzi-yokuqaqadeka inotshi shank. Kwezinye iziganeko umsantsa enjalo ungaba kuze millimitha enye - loo nto ayamkelekanga. Ke kaloku, ezivenkileni unako ukuthenga izixhobo umfuziselo we-MC iinxalenye 21-12, ngoko ukuthetha, ngokuba zonke izihlandlo. Ngoko ke, lo lugs ziveliswa ngobubanzi yenxalenye zezindlu ukusuka mm 10.7 ukuya 11.9. Kuyimfuneko ngokukhetha ukuphelisa le ethile. ukuphazamiseka olomeleleyo nezokucoca amahlwempu eli inxalenye kwakhona akwamkelekanga, ngokuba nerastseplenie evulwa kunye umphanda ziya kwenzeka.

iziphene kunokwenzeka, ukulungiswa kunye nendlela shutter USB

On top of isango ekhohlo kwisiphelo ekhohlo isamba, kunye nelungelo - le ejector. Kuyimfuneko ukuba khangela abangaboniyo kwaye uzive umgangatho sokusila, phambi Isipha ngobunono ukususa ilaphu lwabo velvet. Ukuba ufaka isango yeplastiki, kungcono ukuba azise intsimbi, ukuze uphephe NOKUCUKUCEZA. Kufuneka kwakhona ukukhangela lexinene kweendlela stroke. Ayivumelekanga ukucoca ezinqamlezayo enkulu kwi vee ezisisivalo ibhokisi. Ukuba ukuba angcangcazelise ngapha nangapha, asifanele hlyabat, kungenjalo kungakhokelela ekubeni iindlela ezidilikayo. Ukongeza, kufuneka ujonge feeder yetreyi. Kufuneka ube nangokomyinge ivenkile window (ukubana kuvunyelwe), akumelanga ukuba Isipha, ekubeni iikhatriji elinganeno ngexesha ongulo kwitreyi. Onke amalungiselelo kufuneka likhazimliswe, okanye zimbumbulu xa isicelo bambelelani kwizitenxo. Iziseko MC 21-12 kufuneka kwakhona kukhululeka iziphene kumphezulu olungaphandle nqanawa.

Kule imeko babutha shutter ekunene ngokucinezela nayiphi esezantsi unelungelo ukuthintela ukuyeka ulibaziseko iimbumbulu yemveliso omfisha ukuya terminator. Maxa wambi ayikaqondwa-ezisebenza izixhobo, yena slips. Kulo mzekelo, angayeka ekunene ifunyenwe hayi ingontsi kwi emseleni kwi bhokisi. Oku kukhokelela ijam kumnini iCartridge le. Oku kwakhona kwenzeka emva ngemipu olunzulu manual, xa umphanda yi yaphulwe kunye nesiphelo-ngaphambi kobuso absorber kukothuka. Ngenxa yoko, shutter kuya kuqalisa ukuya indawo phambili phambili. Kulo mzekelo, wokulungisa lifinyele ukondla umva ukulungisa yoMkhuseli yengalo. Phantsi kokuba basa- khonkcweni ekhethekileyo ngomshini.

Xa kunjalo, ukuba shutter kancinane ukutsala umva, yima ekunene kufuneka ukulungisa nenqaba ehokweni, ukutyhala kwindawo esisangqa ye emkhonweni. Ukuba oku akwenzeki (eludakeni kumngxunyana okanye emthonjeni eyaphukileyo), lo iCartridge uyawa emhlabeni. Oku kwenzeka xa shutter ohamba phambili, iya kuthunyelwa xa sele nenqaba kwiziko itreyi ephakamileyo kungena egumbini, kwaye ukuwa elilandelayo phantsi kwawo kuye. Kwakhona kwenzeka xa ubukhulu lingako ye emkhonweni esisangqa. Ukuba kwikroba lilibaziseka ezingena kweyona migaqo mikhulu kumngxunyana ngexesha nibuye umva, yetreyi onyukayo, kwaye ibhuthi, ihamba phambili, iza kurhaxwa iyeke ngasekhohlo, ndimkhulule iCartridge, leyo ngenxa esiwa emhlabeni.

Lokulungisa kwaye awugqibe receiver

Ngenxa yokuba cap isiphelo elinye elivelayo ngaphezu bhokisi, umpu yengalo lathamba ohleli phezu kwakhe elabelwe indawo, le latches kulo mzekelo, akanakungena iziphelo Azisekho. Ngenxa yoko, ebhedini iguqukela ebuhlanti. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukwenza utshintsho kwebhokisi isiciko. Ngamanye amaxesha onke amaxesha apho ekupheleni ikliphu ukuba ziqinisiwe ukuba tsevyu ugwenxeke kwaphela, kwaze oko kwakhokelela umphanda ziya yehla yaya ngexesha ukubuyisela beendonga embilwini. Kulo mzekelo, nihlamba umphandle iinkuni kwezi ndawo. Ukuba oku akuloncedo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ufake ikliphu kwakhona.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo ukucwangcisa indlela ukudutyulwa pin entwasahlobo adubule. Ngaba iphazamise eludongeni ekunene? Xa indawo ababehlanganisene uze ususe isiciko ukuba utshekishe ukuba ngaba tappets adubule ivalve ska. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ireferensi offset (ngaphambili) umandlalo iqhoshana kuthelekiswa nokuvulwa, kungenjalo enokonakalisa imisonto kwi ekupheleni ebuhlanti kwaye iya buthathaka kwawo.

lwenye jikelele

Kukho iimeko apho nqanawa esisangqa gqitha ngamandla emva shot. Oku kubangelwa yindlela kakuhle kufanelekile lwekeyboard. Ukubona le isiphako kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba ukudubula.

Phambi ukusebenza umpu kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuchaza ezincinane ububanzi coil spring wayaphula. Le iringi anxibe phezu ithumbu lowu. Kufuneka kwakhona babe iifayile velvet ngenaliti mpuluswa iindawo elibukhali kwi Ekuveleni yokugqibela emthonjeni. Kulo mzekelo, umnini ityhubhu akayi phina.

Nele kwasiso, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba asemaweni akuzange kwenzeke ngo intonga kwaye ibhokisi spring shank. Ukuba into kuthintela wabo ukuphelisa unobangela. Ukongeza, imfuneko ukuvavanya blade emthethweni. Xa uvula ibhokisi anti-ngku, lo iCartridge kufuneka ayeke sika-off xa shutter uza kuncothulwa. Kwixesha elizayo, musa ukuya kwi stop ekhohlo.

Mbutho MC 21-12: Ixabiso

Ngenxa yokuba ezi zixhobo sele kuyekiswe yemveliso, kunzima ukufumana ezishelfini yeevenkile umpu. Noko ke, musa ukuphelelwa lithemba, kwi nasemagumbini ukuba kusekho, yaye ukuba oyifunayo, babe odolwa, kunjalo, kufuneka ulinde ixesha elithile. Engxakini uthenge loo kukuba akusayi kuba nako ukukhetha ilungileyo phakathi kwiimeko eziliqela. Ngoko ke kungcono nangoku ukufumana ivenkile ukuba izixhobo kuseza kufuneka abekhona. Ngoko ke ndigqibe ukuthenga umpu MC 21-12. Ixabiso ezinjalo "self-womserbia" iya kuba malunga 15 amawaka, kodwa zingathengwa izixhobo kwimarike zasesekondari uma oyifunayo. Kulo mzekelo, iindleko iza kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu.

isishwankathelo

abazingeli abaninzi abaselula ukoyikisa esizisebenzelayo siseko kule umpu - umphanda buyisela. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba eli cebo sasibalekela kuphela de kube sekupheleni 80s zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Eyokuqala imveliso mbutho okuzenzelekayo kunye nenkqubo esetyenziswa igesi wabonakala kuphela ngo-1990 A kwiminyaka nje mabini - kwaye ezishelfini yeevenkile umpu uyakwazi ukubona ezintlwini neyi le umphunga "samozaryadok" kwaye emva kwenkqubo umphanda umelwe umfuziselo MC 21-12. Uhlaziya Arctic abazingeli ngale umpu ocacile. Kubonakala ukuba kwezi meko zemozulu ezinzima, ekungazanga kubekho singangaso kwaye kusekho akukho eyenye kwesi sixhobo. MP 21-12 olulungiswe kwiqondo lobushushu kuwa degrees mabini Celsius abe ngumntu obonakalise ukuba umncedisi ichanile yaye ithembekile. De kube ngoku, ngasentla yayo kusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa adle, kwaye ukuzingelwa amarhanisi, ngenxa yokuba elibukhali kakhulu kwaye mfumba ukulwa ivumela ukubetha intaka ngokwemigama yeemitha ukuya ku asixhenxe.

Namhlanje, MC 21-12 umpu ngxi ngabazingeli kwemfuneko. Ngokufuthi, kumzekelo omtsha isebenza engenazimpazamo, ebonisa intlebendwane ububi, ilungelo "ngaphandle kwebhokisi." Nangona kunjalo, i-reverse kwenzeka kwaye imeko apho umpu iya kusebenza kwaphela. Noko ke, kule imeko, ukuba uchithe iyure okanye ezimbini kukho ixesha elaneleyo, bexhobe iifayile inaliti, ukuyenza isebenze njenge wotshi. Ngenxa ixabiso linomtsalane, umpu ukufumana zombini abazingeli banamava wabaqalayo. Eyona nto yayixabiseke iisampulu zendibano eSoviet. Nangona ngeminyaka, solo ndiyithandile abanini bazo.

Ngoko ke zibhale off mbutho MC 21-12, nangona iziphene zayo, le yokugcina abazingeli Russian ngaphandle kokuba sithatha ixesha ...