Yintoni ukubona e Odessa? Kiev ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Kiev udla ngokubizwa ngokuba unina izixeko Russian. Ngoko ezininzi zezinto zenkcubeko esisityebi kakhulu kwimbali, hayi yonke isixeko ehlabathini liyi. Ngoko ke, abantu balapha abayi zibamb 'ongezantsi xa lo mbuzo kwabatyeleli: "Yintoni ukubona eKiev?". Sinikezela ukuqalisa ukuhlola isixeko evela izinto zembali awaneli nje besizwe Ukrainian - i-Orthodox ihlabathi lonke eMpuma Yurophu.

Ingqikelelo Holy Pecherska ngowakhe (Kiev)

Phandle kwi "Arsenal" umasipala, thina kwaoko nisinga ekhohlo. Emva kuhamba 10 imizuzu phambi kwethu kunye uphahla baso glistens Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, ibekwe iibhanki zazihamba ephakamileyo Dnieper. Kule ndawo wembali, bathi, yena kanye ngokwakhe Andrey Pervozvanny, owathi ukuba uzuko lukaThixo phezu kwezi ezindulini. Wahlala unembali ukususela 1051. Kungelo xesha awathi Saint Anthony, umseki monasticism Russian, wemba apha emiqolombeni ezikude, kuqala embiweyo. Yokufika abanqwenela eyisingela kwenkonzo kaThixo ebomini bakhe, baba phezu kwexesha ukuze emqolombeni emxinwa kubo bonke bephela sithuba saneleyo.

Bahlala ukususela ekuqalweni utsale abantu abanempembelelo ibalulekileyo abafuna ngayo amelane ubomi kunye nemiba yokuziphatha. Ngenxa iminikelo yabo iminikelo, iye yandiswa yaye yaphuhliswa.

Lwadala inxalenye abantu zonqulo phambili, ukongeza, iye yaba liziko lenkcubeko weemonki. Ekugqibeleni waba uhlobo akhademi, abefundisi Orthodox ukulungele. Ngokomzekelo, phakathi iimonki kwayo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-13 iye yanyulwa nabaveleli ngaphezu kwama-50. Baphila kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe ukuze baphumeze umsebenzi wabo ngumshumayeli.

Iziganeko ezinkulu kakhulu kwimbali yawo kwenzeka ngo-1917, emva kokuba October Revolution. ULaura, kwakunye nezinye iicawa eKiev kufike amajoni. impahla yayo, nangenxa yomthetho ngurhulumente waseSoviet, ukuba uhulumeni. Ngowe-1930, wayeka ukuya khona njenge eMonastri Kiev-Pechersk Lavra (Kiev). Namhlanje yahlulwe-2 - imyuziyam kunye eMonastri esebenzayo. On nommandla wayo, ukongeza, kukho izakhiwo Seminary kunye Kiev Theological Academy.

Sophia Cathedral

Ikomkhulu Ukraine idume iicawa zayo, iitempile kunye icawa. Ibandla uthandwa kakhulu Kiev Saint Nozipho Cathedral, Church eSt Andrew kaThixo, Cathedral St. Vladimir, yaye Izishumi Cyril Church, Cathedral St. Michael kaThixo, St Nicholas Roman Catholic Cathedral, zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral, kunye nabanye. Kusixelela okungakumbi Saint Nozipho Cathedral. Waba namhlanje ngenene yimyuziyam. Kuphela kwiintsuku ezimiselwe ngokungqongqo ukuba athandaze ku Thixo. Amanye amabandla Kiev zivulelekile kwiindwendwe.

Ngenkulungwane ye-11, i-odolo ekwakhiweni kwayo wamnika Yaroslav Mudry. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, ukwakhiwa yayo ngenxa ukufika Metropolitan Feopemt umzi. Le sonto ekuqaleni isakhiwo 13-angqukuva. Emva kweenkulungwane eziliqela kuyo akwenza izahluko 6 ngaphezulu. Esi sakhiwo ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-17 ngokutsha ngokwenza kwi isimbo Ukrainian ezimbejembeje.

amaxesha Cathedral eziliqela phezu-10 eminyaka bahlaseli ehlaselwa. Wasinda kwi ukuhlaselwa ngenkulungwane ye-13 ka-ndatu, ingxokolo owatshabalalisa phantse sonke isakhiwo, baza bazithatha zonke izinto ezixabisekileyo. kamva eminyaka Temple ezimbini ekwakhe iCrimea AmaTatar, owabulala Makarios, Metropolitan of Kiev. Ngokuvela kolawulo yiSoviet, kwagqitywa ukuvala yecawa. Waba museum-reserve. Kuyo, emva kokuba kusungulwe Ukraine ukususela USSR wayeyeke khona. Noko ke, esi sakhiwo ngokukhawuleza zibandakanyiwe kwi-UNESCO World List Heritage, nasetempileni, ngokwale, inkonzo mthethweni.

I-National angels Museum

Yintoni ukubona e Kiev, ukongeza zesikhumbuzo zonqulo? Kukho izisombululo ezininzi. Enye nokutsala umzi, i-National Museum kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ibekwe kufuphi weemonki. Njengokuba kude kudala 1943 iqala imbali yayo. Emva koko kwagqitywa ukudala le myuziyam. Nakuba kunjalo, imfuno engxamisekileyo ukubuyisela uqoqosho isisombululo kule ngxaki sele elinye kweminyaka engama-30.

Ngowe-1974, 7 Oktobha, kwisikhokelo zeziganeko azinikele engama-30 yenkululeko eli lizwe ukususela amaNazi, lolondolozo lwembali kwavulwa kwisakhiwo ukuba ngaphambili ibhotwe Klovsky. Ngowe-1981, 9 Meyi, naye wavula zakhiwo lenkumbulo. Ngokwexabiso ngembali imiboniso kunye nobukhulu kuyo enye enkulu Ukraine. Namhlanje, le myuziyam na lwemethodoloji, iziko yesayensi neyokufundisa ekhokelela azinikele nembali yamajoni beli lizwe. Ekubeni imiboniso yayo ngexesha ubukho yesikhumbuzo sazane abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-24. Iindwendwe ezisuka kumazwe 200 ehlabathini.

Lo mfanekiso "Le looMawokhulu"

Le myuziyam imi emazantsi oqingqiweyo ebizwa ngokuba 'looMawokhulu "ukuphakama ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-60. Ngomhla achazwe apha yonyawo zifumaneka ezithengiswa. ubude sabo setotali imalunga-5 km. C ibekwe kwiqela lenjongo phezulu kumgangatho kujongwa oqingqiweyo, zibekwe nomphakamo malunga-30 m, umbono omhle nobukhulu Kiev. Ukuba akukho kuzoyika iindawo eziphakamileyo, qiniseka ukuba naye babubone iimboniselo isixeko ukusuka ezantsi kwisiza, nto leyo imi emazantsi oqingqiweyo, nomphakamo wesakhiwo esinemigangatho-9 thina.

park Mariinsky

Bephuma leMfazwe yeSibini yeHlabathi Museum, ukuze babuye umva bejonge zobugcisa. "Arsenal". Odlula kuyo, wegqitha kwi Grushevskogo esitratweni kancinci phambili, uya kuthathwa ukuya emnyango yale paka Mariinsky. Lo ubuhle obumangalisayo kwexesha layo isampuli landscape izakhiwo kwiinkulungwane 18-19. indawo Mariinskyi Park nama-9 m. He kubhekwa omnye omdala kwi kwintsimi Ukrainian. Park kungekabekwa ngo-1874. O. G. Nedzelsky, i umlimi onamava, uye wadala msebenzi wakhe.

Umoya egadini ezaliswe imithi endala nezompleyini, maples kunye lindens paki ezimnandi kakhulu nenzolo, kunye ukubonakaliswa kwayo zefilosofi kunye yokuchitha owenza. Xa endaweni yayo yasebenza kaloliwe zabantwana, weva bekhwaza imihlali ke ukuhleka kwabantwana. Apha ungabona lesikhumbuzo ukuya nxaxheba kaJanuwari Uprising, amaqhawe zemishini ka-Oktobha Revolution, Jikelele Vatutin , kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Mariinsky Palace

Mariinsky Palace yenye ezinika iphambili yale paki. It elimiswe kwinkulungwane ye-18 eyenzelwe yi Rastrelli, umakhi odumileyo evela eItali. Wenza ebhotwe yobuciko. Yayisebenza yokuhlala yexeshana Elizabeth uKumkanikazi. Umgangatho wesibini yasebhotwe, eyenziwe ngomthi, wayitshisa phantsi ngo-1819 ngethuba umlilo. Oko kuphela kwenkulungwane ye-19, eli bhotwe yakhiwa projekthi yaphuhliswa Majewski. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ukufika Alexander II kunye nomfazi wakhe, uKumkanikazi Maria. Mariinsky Palace igama imbeko yakhe.

Namhlanje, ukhonza yokuhlala esemthethweni kaMongameli Ukrainian. Usebenzisa ukuba iintlanganiso kunye abathunywa angaphandle kunye Abalawuli zehlabathi. IBhunga Ephakamileyo Ukraine kubekwe ecaleni ebhotwe. Indawo ephambi kwesakhiwo ekuthiwa Plaza de la Constitucion.

Summer, kwaye ndima- Stadium. V. V. Lobanovskogo

Kwindibano Mariinsky park unalo iqonga encinane ukubukela namhlanje. Inikezela ngelona imbono emangalisayo kodonga lasekhohlo Kyïv ukusuka kubude Caves weentaba. Ukusuka apha ungabona kunye Dnieper, Kiev umlambo a lot of iziqithi eluhlaza. Ukuya kwi ubunzulu iindawo epakini, uya kuza kwinqanaba yasehlotyeni apho zibanjwa rhoqo ezahlukeneyo iikonsathi yesisa nokwenziwa. Stadium ogama emva V. V. Lobanovskogo, umqeqeshi omkhulu, ibekwe ngezantsi nje. Ngoku fanele ukuba iqela elaziwayo football of Ukraine - Kiev, "ugesi".

Ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane kummandla epakini Mariinsky

Nje ngezantsi yeyona ndawo zothando umzi - ibhulorho abathandi. Yena lebhokisi iipaka ezimbini: kumphakatho kunye Mariinsky. iinkolelo kunye iintsomi emininzi enxulumene nale kwebhulorho. Abantu abatsha abaye batyelela apha, bakufumanisa kuyimfuneko ukuba ahambe ibhulorho njengophawu lothando ongunaphakade izitshixo ezincinane, ngendlela engalawulwayo kunye iitshefu lenzeka yimivumbo. Ngomhla kummandla Mariinsky ipaki, ukongeza, unako ukufumana i Abantu Ubuhlobo Arch, iPhaphethi Theatre, kunye Museum amanzi. Amaxabiso undwendwelo lokugqibela: 30 hryvnia abantu abadala, 20 - abantwana (xa liguqulelwa engange Russian ngeendleko usenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ukuhla ngerandi, kodwa kumyinge mali ichazwe kwi engange 71-73 no 47-50, ngokulandelelana.). Ekutshoneni apha lube sezantsi, uya yiya kwi European Square kunye Khreschatyk Street.

Khreshchatyk

Oku ngokuqinisekileyo esitratweni eliligugu lawo umzi, ubuso bayo mihla. Nantsi into ukubona e Kiev, kufanele! Kukho sele iminyaka engaphezu kwama-200 sasigcwele maelstrom zoshishino, ubomi zenkcubeko nezopolitiko Kiev. Apha kwakukho isakhiwo lokuqala eziphakamileyo esixekweni sele liqalile igesi kuqala, uze emva koko - Izibane zombane, kwakunye efunyenwe lwemijelo phantsi komhlaba kunye nokusebenzisa amanzi, yaye kamva eqhutywe kwezinye ezitratweni Kiev. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala intsimbi bevuthela kwi Khreshchatyk wokuqala eKiev esiporweni, abemi bayo bokuqala uzive iinzuzo kusungulwe nangefowuni.

Lo esitratweni, elinye imfutshane phakathi kwezinye kwizitrato esembindini kwamantloko zaseYurophu (ubude Downtown ngu-1200 kuphela meters), uPyotr Tchaikovsky wahamba, Taras Shevchenko, uVladimir Mayakovsky, iosif Mandelshtam, Feodor Chaliapin kunye nabanye. Ondele kuye, kurhaxwa uhlaza imithi nezompleyini, kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba kwiminyaka 300 eyadlulayo kwakukho Kreschatinsky mlanjana - indawo apho wabhaptizwa izinduna zakhe kunye squad Prince Volodymyr Enkulu.

Le ndawo ke iziko of Kiev, sele kwinkulungwane ye-19 lifumanise ngokutsha grand, kwaye ukusuka kwindawo ishiywe yajika yaba liziko lenkcubeko kunye imigwaqo emikhulu. Sinokuthi Khreshchatyk ukususela ngoko iye yaba indawo yembali kwikomkhulu Ukrainian, phawu yayo yi ebanzi New York okanye Nevsky Prospekt eSt Petersburg. Kulapha kanye kwaku iivenkile ephambili yaye kuziindleko, iihotele kubunewunewu, iibhanki. Kwaye Independence Square ibe sisakhiwo weSixeko Duma.

Okubuhlungu kukuba zatshintsha ubuso siganeko Downtown ngo-1941. Phantse zonke izakhiwo zawo ezibe ziqhekekile. Kodwa imigudu yabantu Kiev esitratweni yakhiwa. Centre of Kiev inika abakhenkethi kunye nezinye iindawo. Enye kakhulu ethandwa - Maidan Nezalezhnosti.

Independence Square

Obevela Khreshchatyk, ucinga kwizakhiwo yokwakha izakhiwo beebhanki, siya kufika Independence Square - yembutho engundoqo of Kiev. Apho uya kusondela ingqalelo yakho kulwakhiwo Central Post Office, i Conservatory, owayesakuba Institute for Noble eziNtombini, leyo izindlu namhlanje International Cultural Centre, kunye Independence Monument.

Ngoko ke, sathetha ngokufutshane ngento ukubona eyayiseKiev. Kakade ke, iinketho okuninzi. Ezi zezinye iindawo angumqondiso komzi. Kuyinto ebaluleke nangakumbi umtyelele. Izitrato Kiev kunye ezinika yayo ngokuqinisekileyo akuyi asinakumdanisa.