Uthixokazi ubulungisa

Themis Themis okanye, Titanides e Greece iyachazwa kwiintsomi yamandulo - isithixokazi ubulungisa, umfazi wesibini uthixo kaZeyus. Igama elithi "femis" lithetha "ukumisela custom", ingafunyanwa kwi amagama kwezinye iindawo ezaziwa ukusuka ngexesha inkcubeko zohlobo. Ukususela umanyene Zeus yena waba Ummiselo ezintathu: Lachesis (Bya) Clotho (nokuspina), Atropos (sifaneleka) kunye ezintathu Ora: lokubiyela (Justice), Eirene (Uxolo), kunye Eunomia (Blagozakonie). Ngokutsho Aeschylus, isithixokazi yobulungisa Themis nguye unina Prometheus. Lize kubonakala ukuba uThixo omnye, kodwa kube kusetyenziswe amagama ahlukeneyo. Ukuba ndinabo nobuprofeto, ubulungisa isithixokazi Themis, Prometheus ityhila imfihlelo ukususela umtshato LukaZeyus Thetis unyana akayi kukuwisa Zeus ngokwakhe. Ukusuka Gaea yena ofumana isipho Delphic yezihlabo, linika uqikelelo bakhe uFibhi, udade, owathi yena udlula ukuba nomzukulwana wakhe Apollo. Themis oothixo libize ebhodini. Zeus inceda ukuqala i War seTrojan.

uDike wafundisa amaGrike umbingelelo, isiprofeto kunye izithethe zaphezulu, wenyuka kunye hexameter yobuqhawe. Eyona isibingelelo balo kwi Stomiona e Olympia kufuphi nesibingelelo uthixokazi Gala kunye kuZeyus. Neentsomi Olimpiki akukho twatse emhlabeni, kwaye generated, kwaye sisiseko ulawulo lomthetho njengoko umfazi kaZeyus. Themis, isithixokazi okusesikweni, ngonyaka-ezilishumi elinantathu, nto leyo yahlukana zibe ngenjikalanga ihlobo nobusika kumaxesha ezimbini ngaphezulu. Elenziwe la amaxesha ngonyaka kwi isithethe Athene of zeCARP kunye Tallo - ubuthixo "neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo" yaye "yintlahla". Themis-yethoba asixhenxe culo Orphic zanikezelwa.

Uthixokazi ubulungisa kuboniswe njalo amehlo. Iqhiya emehlweni akhe kuthetha ukungakhethi, yaye intsalela - yinto luphawu mandulo ubulungisa kunye namanyathelo. Kwezi isikali ukuba bahlole izenzo umntu, ababenzileyo ebomini, zonke ezilungileyo nabo bonke ububi. Bayahlelwa oonyana babantu emva kokufa zabo buxhomekeke kuyo kwezi izitya luya kuzidlula. isithixokazi ubulungisa liveza cornucopia - njengomfuziselo umvuzo ukuba umntu ekuthethwa phambi kokuba ityala lakhe.

Themis ngokomfanekiso kuthetha umthetho ngoku, oko siyaqabela - esimelela ubulungisa, kunye nababingeleli, okanye abakhonzi Themis - ijaji. Ngokwesithethe uthixokazi baseRoma wobulungisa wasuswa amaGrike, kodwa endaweni yoko kufuneka cornucopia of Justice kwizandla ngekrele. Themis - waqaphela ehlabathini lonke, kukho uphawu lobulungisa, umfanekiso walo phezu iipowusta iinqanawa eqingqiweyo ayo - in iinkundla. Themis ligama indlu ngoku, ukuba nithi, umzekelo, "i-Russian Themis", ukuthini yinkundla Russian.

Kodwa ke isikali nekrele - iimpawu zizinto eziphambili yaye yamandulo awukwazi ukuvula babe neempawu yobulungisa, ukuba bathi nakumaGrike amandulo. Ngapha koko, phantse bonke yamandulo neentsomi inkosi lemimoya ndamlinganisela izenzo okulungileyo nokubi zomntu ngamnye. Intsalela kwi sesandla sasekhohlo isithixokazi, ekubeni kwisiqingatha lasekhohlo umzimba uthathwa okuqonda. Sword kukwabonisa omoya kunye nomvuzo. Xa izandla isithixokazi okusesikweni, Libonakalisa impindezelo. Ukususela incam ikrele phezulu, libonisa okusesikweni ephakamileyo, "ukuthanda zezulu," yaye ngaphandle, ukulungela rhoqo ukuze sibe nokumiliselwa. Yena a kabini-mbini, kuba akukho mntu utshiswa kuphela, kodwa ulumkisa. Yothixokazi ephethe esandleni sakhe sokunene, nto leyo ethetha ukuba icala yintshukumo "swilo leswinene" kunye nemikhosi.

Kakade ke, ngokwemiqathango mzobo esihlangene siye ngakumbi ukuzuza xa ikrele ayiqukwanga, kodwa ndalahlelwa ikrele - uphawu ekupheleni lomzabalazo, uloyiso abuyele kubomi yomphakathi. Kwaye ubulungisa isimo sethu Izakhiwo efika, mhlawumbi hayi ngokukhawuleza, okuqala Themis esehlisa ikrele lakhe. Eyona nto wawa ikrele Russian Themis kuphela entloko ngenene mthetho wegqitha omsulwa ezilungileyo.