Uphawu bath iludonga: inkcazelo ubuchwepheshe, iimpawu kunye nohlolo

Uphawu amachibi iludonga iqulathe ekunyangeni elilujongano kwindlela therebetween ukuthintela ukungena kwamanzi phantsi nokuphucula kuyimbonakalo lokuhlambela. Igama elithi "Ukubekwa" kujongwe ukuba ukugqiba impermeability yento ukuba gesi okanye engamanzi. Ukuphumeza yoko ezinjalo, ifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezakhiwo ezifanelekileyo.

Iindlela yokuvalwa ezitho lokuhlambela

Iindlela for uphawu ebhafini eludongeni:

• unyango kunye abicah sealant (abicah) ;
• ukuvuthela uphume amagwebu;
• uphawu ngodaka lwesamente;
• eqhubekayo isibiyeli;
• toe uphawu tape;
• kuhlanganiswe iindlela ezininzi (umz, ngokudibeneyo, abicah kakubi, kunokwenzeka ukuba akhuphe toe tape ngaphezulu).

Ukukhetha izinto

Eyona engundoqo imfuneko izixhobo ezisetyenziswa lokuhlambela, - ubushushu kunye nokumelana amanzi. Sealants for izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo kunye nezinye imfuneko ezongezelelweyo - ngokupheleleyo ukumelana amanzi. Uphawu amalungu amachibi kunye nodonga ijolise kuphela ngendlela nako ukukhupha gumbi, kodwa ukunqanda imbonakalo nokuvunda kwaye amanxeba fungal phezu komhlaba iindonga somgangatho, iyaluthintela uphuhliso ezinye iintsholongwane eziyingozi.

Ngoko ke, ukukhetha kwezinto kufuneka kuqala abo babe antibacterial zabo ekwakhiweni kunye namacandelo nokubola.

abicah sealant

Indlela yokwenza ibhafu kunye udonga uphawu ne abicah sealant? Izixhobo ukuba udinga ukuba:

• utywala okanye kuphela;
• izikere okanye imela ebukhali;
• tube ne abicah sealant (ecacileyo okanye umbala nohombisoa eludongeni kwigumbi lokuhlambela);
• ufakelo (zokwakha) umpu;
• iplastiki okanye moldings yodongwe.

bath aseludongeni lokutywina abicah inika ikhosi amanyathelo:

• Ngokucokisekileyo ekucoceni edibeneyo kunye komphezulu osecaleni ukusuka ubumdaka, kobutyobo kunye m yokwakha. P.
• Degrease isinyibilikisi ezidityanelweyo okanye utywala. Dry.
• Sika incam kwi tube ne sealant. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba yondele kakhulu loo engile yesihloko eso basinqumla khona, ukuba nje ukubhitya kumgca ngenxa.
• Faka sealant nge obandayo ngompu ngohlobo lwelayini rhoqo kangangoko kakuhle kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
• Yokunyakamisa abicah isale ngamanzi anesepha nokungqinelanisa umgca nakusithupha le.
• Xa isicelo sealant nokuba basa- phezulu yeplastiki okanye umda ceramic.

lyu amagwebu

bath ngokulitywina udonga usebenzisa isiponji - enye yezona ndlela ilula zokusombulula le ngxaki. Izixhobo ukuba udinga ukuba:

• utywala okanye kuphela;
• isakhiwo (breadboard) imela ;
• iiglavu;
• ungakwazi amagwebu lokwakha;
• ngokuba Ukugqibezela izinto.

inkqubo:

• Ngokucokisekileyo ekucoceni edibeneyo kunye komphezulu osecaleni ukusuka ubumdaka, kobutyobo kunye m yokwakha. P.
• Degrease isinyibilikisi ezidityanelweyo okanye utywala. Dry.
• Nxiba iiglavu.
• Zivuthulule ibhotile amagwebu baze balisebenzise ngokulinganayo ukuya entlanganweni, uphambuke ezintethweni iindonga kunye phezu webhate. Xa isicelo ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo ngokuyimfuneko yokuba emva omiswe, kuyanda alephuze amagwebu umthamo kakhulu.
• Womisa ngeyure enye.
• Ukwakha ngemela ukususa nawuphi na amagwebu kwemfuneko eyomileyo.
• Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo kodonga sigqibe bath angakwazi putty ingenamthungo uze idyasi ipeyinti umbala ofanelekileyo okanye umda qhiwu le tile, iplastiki njalo njalo. N.

isisombululo

Njani na itywina bath kunye udonga esebenzisa udaka lwesamente? Izixhobo ukulungiselela lo msebenzi:

• amadlavu;
• balutyabeka blade;
• isisombululo itanki;
• umgodi njengentlabathi;
• ukuba kukho kuphela intlabathi umlambo, ngoko imfuno plasticizer esandleni (professional okanye ezitshintshwayo wakhe: ikalika, udongwe okanye ukuhlamba umgubo);
• kunokomeleza M400 okanye M500;
• spray;
• amanzi;
• ngokuba Ukugqibezela izinto.

inkqubo:

• Ngokucokisekileyo ekucoceni edibeneyo kunye komphezulu osecaleni ukusuka ubumdaka, kobutyobo kunye m yokwakha. P.
• Lungisa isisombululo ingxinano medium of.
• Fumana bemthandele joint zifakwe isisombululo engamanzi. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukwakhiwa emgangathweni.
• Yokunyakamisa phezu iindonga neebhate kwi entlanganweni.
• isicelo ngononophelo isicombululo, ukukhathalela ukuba umthungo ayikho banzi kakhulu.
• Emva omiswe, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo iindonga esiphelweni lokuhlambela, putty unako omhlophe uze idyasi ipeyinti umbala ofanelekileyo okanye umda qhiwu le tile, iplastiki njalo N..

Ukulungiswa solution:

• Ukuba kukho umlambo, kungekhona isanti emhadini, kufuneka kuqala ukudibanisa plasticizer, kungenjalo isisombululo akayi ngokwaneleyo zamahlathi, kwaye ke ngoko, omhlophe kuya kukhokelela ezingazinzanga. Kunokuba plasticizer umsebenzi ingasetyenziswa ikalika, udongwe okanye ukuhlamba umgubo. Umlinganiselo ngokuxuba kufuneka kwenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 4: 0.8 isanti / yekalika; 4: 0,5 esantini / udongwe; 4: 0,2 esantini / isepha.
• Esantini okanye umxube kunye plasticizer ukongeza inxalenye enye isamente kwindawo umlinganiselo we-4: 1 yesamente M400 no-5: 1 noqulunqo M500.
• Zamisa nesimbo umxube.
• Kancinci ukongeza amanzi ukufumana isisombululo ingxinano medium of.

yegumbi

Corner uphawu bath iludonga - yenye indlela noko elula nethembekileyo ukusombulula ingxaki uphawu amalungu. amanye amagama zakhe - ezigudle iplastiki, ukunqanda PVC ibhafu. Kuba ithayile = umda efanelekileyo ngakumbi ngodongwe. Materials kunye nezixhobo brackets yokufaka:

• quick-omiswe kulu ngaphaya (ngokuba ithayile tile ngcina);
• utywala okanye kuphela;
• iplastiki okanye moldings yodongwe (umda) ukuba ibhate;
• imela Construction;
• iteyiphu yephepha;
• isixhobo lokubopha;
• abicah sealant transparent.

On efumanekileyo iibhodi ezigudle sele isale .lulwaleko iglu. Kungcono ukuba ukusebenzisa, ekubeni le iglu akanaye ukuxhathisa ukufuma. Ukuba ngephutha uthenge nje lembombo enjalo, ngoko umaleko kulu naye ukuba akuhambise ukucoca off. Oku kuya kufuna imela kuphela. Kuya engasekho Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise Ukuqamba bomelele, njengoko ayasenza nzulu kumphezulu plinth.

inkqubo:

• Ngokucokisekileyo ekucoceni edibeneyo kunye komphezulu osecaleni ukusuka ubumdaka, kobutyobo kunye m yokwakha. P.
• Degrease isinyibilikisi ezidityanelweyo okanye utywala. Dry.
• Sika edge ukwakhiwa imela nobude nomtya efunekayo kwi-engile degrees 45.
• Ncamathisela nengxenye umda ehlangeneyo.
• Iglu kunye kwicala ngalinye ekupheleni kwe tape yokugquma ukuthintela le ngcina phezu komhlaba iindonga kwiibhafu.
• Susa ecaleni.
• Faka iglu, ukuya entlanganweni.
• Re-ncamathela waza unamathela inxalenye ukunqanda.
• Makhe kowomileyo ngcina, uze ususe iteyiphu yokugquma.
• Beka umda yaxokomezela udonga lokuchophela umaleko obhityileyo ecacileyo abicah sealant.

tape nokunqanda

Kuba abo abe namava ekuphunyezweni kwemisebenzi yokwakha, ingxaki iba nokuba umsebenzi ngendlela elula efana lokutywina bath eludongeni. Kokungciba enamathelayo nakubhontsi - le ndlela ilula kwaye ubuncinane ethatha ixesha elide ukusombulula le ngxaki. Kwicala ngasemva izinto une umaleko kwakuse ngokusekelwe butanol. Iindidi ukuvimbela tape: emboxo kunye lokuvula. Wathengisa ngayo ngohlobo rolls. tape elingumfanekiso kwahlukile phambi kwicandelo emboxo ezongezelelweyo (TAC) ngaphandle ngcina. Ikhithi idla siquka applicator, angles, maxa wambi ukwakha imela. Xa ukhetha i tape bath Kucetyiswa ukuba zincede zikhethe iimveliso kunye izithako nokubola.

Xa uthenga self-enamathelayo tape nakubhontsi kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo into yokuba eli mveliso unalo ezikhabhathini elilinganiselweyo. Yena libhekisela umaleko ngcina. Ezithengiswayo the main kukho isiqwenga umbala omhlophe, kodwa uyakwazi ukukhetha umthunzi umda ekunene kwi kwiinkampani asebenza ngaphantsi umyalelo xa kuyimfuneko. ubude roll Standard ngu 3.5 m. Oku kunxulumene kujikelezo webhate ubukhulu oqhelekileyo, kodwa nje xa kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukulinganisa ubude eyona ehlangeneyo. Ububanzi ibhanti nayo ezahlukeneyo: oko anako, kuba ngcono. tape Wide kucetyiswa kuphela xa ububanzi efunekayo welungu.

Izixhobo ukulungiselela lo msebenzi:

• utywala okanye kuphela;
• yokunqanda tape;
• tape scotch Construction;
• applicator;
• imela Construction;
• sealant bath sanitary.

inkqubo:

• Ngokucokisekileyo ekucoceni edibeneyo kunye komphezulu osecaleni ukusuka ubumdaka, kobutyobo kunye m yokwakha. P.
• Degrease isinyibilikisi ezidityanelweyo okanye utywala. Dry.
• Sika ukwakhiwa ibhanti ngemela ibe kwezahlulo ubude efunekayo esima 2.3 cm kwicala ngalinye.
• Kwi Icandelo kudibana tape kunye ikona inxalenye lasekhohlo umgca kunye esezantsi kungangabikho kwi-engile degrees 45.
• Ncamathisela nengxenye umda ehlangeneyo.
• Iglu ecaleni udini iqhekeza ngalinye iteyiphu yokugquma ukuze uqonde indawo bamba i tape ofuna eludongeni kunye geza, uqinisekise nokuba indawo yayo.
• Susa ecaleni.
• Bend i tape ecaleni komgca emhlambini kwaye shushu kunye nomoya eshushu, uya kuphucula adhesion lo maleko iglu kunye iindawo zonke iindonga kwiibhafu.
• Ekubeni engile kwicandelo intlama basting tape ngasinye yenziwe. Ngononophelo ukususa umaleko-15 cm zokhuselo kwicala sangasemva iribhoni kunye mpuluswa, unamathela oko applicator sivalisisekile d.
• Ukunqabiseka iimbombo sealant sanitary.

Ukusebenza zokwaleka acrylic

Uphawu bath acrylic iludonga Oku kufuna ingqalelo ezinye iimpawu zokusebenza Ipeyinti ezinjalo.

• Awukwazi ukusebenzisa nayiphi kulu, mkhulu umngcipheko kuwabhuqa umphezulu webhate.
• Kufuneka ukhethe yokuncamathelisa ukuba iiplastiki kunye IVinyl.
• Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izinyibilikisi bagxila.

Iindleko ehomereni uphawu kunye nohlaziyo

Ukuba akukho umnqweno okanye ixesha yedwa ukuvala joint, ungenza mema imibhobho specialist. Xa uluhlu lweenkonzo ezinikezelwa ngabo ziquka iibhate nokutywinwa eludongeni. Ixabiso lomsebenzi kuxhomekeke kwindlela umthengi uya kuba ukususela engange-350 ukuya kuma- 3000. Lidla akubandakanyi iindleko zokwakha.

Izimvo ezinye iindlela uphawu:

• Isiphumo yomsebenzi oluzimeleyo abanye abantu abazange nje. Kwacaca ukuba akukho buchule kunzima lungisani sealant ihamba nye, yaye ukuba ephazanyiswe, amaphutha ezibonakalayo.
• Kakhulu ngobunono ejika ibhafu kunye tile, angle zeplastiki. Faka abicah sealant ukwenzela ukugcwalisa ngokupheleleyo isithuba phantsi yembombo, kwaye ngoko ke plinth kulungisiwe. Sifumana abicah ingenamthungo, indawo efakwe ngokupheleleyo.