UNikolai potter. Biography of nomdlali

UNikolay Nikolaevich the - brilliant ifilimu yeqonga zolinganiso, ebinezinto ngesiqu ye Artist Abantu ngayo RSFSR, odle wemithendeleko ezidumileyo.

ISifundo e Odessa and eMoscow

Oktobha 3, 1934 umdlali elizayo wazalelwa Odessa kusapho umdlali yangoku UNikolai potter. Abazali bagqiba kwelokuba igama umntwana wabo imbeko kuyise. Isiphelo ngakumbi umntwana uyise - umdlali odumileyo, kwathiwa amiselweyo: Kwakhona ke waba ngumntu yoyilo.

Xa eneminyaka emashumi mabini anambini UNikolai waphumelela Odessa Art School waza wathabatha umsebenzi ngumlawuli oncedisayo. Enyanisweni, kunyaka potter wayesebenza Odessa umboniso studio TV, kwaye umhlala-phantsi apho, ndagqiba ekubeni ndiye kwisebe yeqonga le Shchukin, ingabekwa Vakhtangov Theatre. Loo njongo umdlali elizayo kufikelelwe lula, wegqitha ngempumelelo kwiimviwo eziyimfuneko kunye nobhaliso.

Sebenza le Moscow Drama Theatre

Emva kokufunda kwi School Shchukin de kwangowe-1962 kwaye ngempumelelo izidanga kulo, UNikolai potter, ogama engobomi uye enxulumene ngokuqinileyo kunye nomsebenzi, iba omdlali le Drama Moscow Theatre, ibekwe neengqukuva Malaya Bronnaya. Apha ilale iindima yayo iphambili ebomini.

Kwakukule yeqonga potter wadibana nomlawuli odumileyo Efrosom Anatoliem, ngubani na ke wayethanda data umdlali kaThixo Volkova, waqala ukumema ukuba bonke ngemise- benzi yakhe. Sele kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ngowe-1968, Nicholas waba umdlali phambili yeqonga.

Abahlobo kunye nabo bakhumbula ukuba wayeyoliswa kakhulu kuphela umlawuli Efros, kodwa ezinye maka kunye nabasebenzi yeqonga. Ngokuba Efros the waba uhlobo Ndithelekelele ngendlela eyindoda. umsebenzi bomfama lunqabe kwenziwa ngaphandle inxaxheba Nicholas - waba yinxalenye olusisinyanzelo phantse naluphi indalo efrosovskogo. Iingcuka wadlala indima enkulu kulo mdlalo "Ihlobo Umsi" yi Williams. Imveliso "Umtshato" the yadlalwa Podkolesin umlinganiswa. Le ndima kwabuchaphazela ubuntu umdlali lowo Volkova.

Ngokoqobo UNikolai the ngonyaka, iifoto leyo kakhulu zingabonakali, kungekuphela eMoscow kodwa nakwezinye izixeko zeli lizwe, wadlala indima enkulu, ve imvakalelo yokwenene ekuhlaleni yeqonga wezinto zakomkhulu.

Ukutshintsha imisebenzi

Ngowe-1987, uMlawuli ayithandayo NN Volkova wafa, ngoko ke umdlali utshintshe indawo yakhe yomsebenzi, uza igama yeqonga Mayakovsky, apho waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe. Kule nkundla umdlali lwanikwa ithuba lokuthatha inxaxheba yimveliso ezifana "Klim Samgin" kwi imveliso Maksima Gorkogo, kwakunye "Theatre ixesha kaNero kunye Seneca." Kulo wokuqala Samgin potter edlalwa lwesibini - Seneca. Kwabakho ezininzi kwezinye iindima uNicholas Roerich.

Kamva the wazibandakanya Moscow Stanislavsky Drama Theatre. Kwakukule umdlali yeqonga yayidlala indima yakhe yokugqibela. Uye wadlala ekuvelisweni "Hamlet", edlala indima uKlawudiyo nasethunzini uyise umlinganiswa ophambili kaThixo.

Iinkumbulo abahlobo ze umdlali

Njengoko kamva waxelela umhlobo nogxa, UNikolai Nikolaevich uOlga Yakovleva, waba omunye umuntu. Hayi ukuba the nje ezikhethekileyo - nto kungekho mntu wumbi. Le Umehluko ubukrelekrele ekhethekileyo. Abantu abasebenza kunye naye, ningazange nimbone UNikolai Nikolayevich potter kwimo ndlongo, umsindo okanye ezinye iimvakalelo efanayo. Waba ephantsi-ezingundoqo kakhulu, kodwa engalindelekanga. Nicholas wayesaziwa umntu wemvelo, othambekele-indumiso. Yena waba ngumhlobo olungileyo.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba cinema

Emva ngo-1960, phambi kokuphela School Shchukin, potter uqalisa ukwenza iifilimu. Ihlombe olu hlobo art UNikolai Nikolayevich wahlala de kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe. Enye yeendima kakhulu obesazeka, uyabulawa weqonga brilliant, ukuba asebenze kwi film "Night kumjikelo yesine", "Lo mfazi Kwanovuma", "uMikhail Lomonosov", "orange Defense" kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Noko ke, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba italente emele oyinyaniso UNikolai potter kwi movie olusana. Mhlawumbi oku ngenxa yokuba akukho mlawuli, ezifana Efros, owayeza kuba nako ukunceda umdlali ukuvakalisa ngokupheleleyo ngokwabo kwi movie. Ngoko Olga Yakovleva wayesithi ukuba iingcuka yenziwa phantsi kolwalathiso Andreya Tarkovskogo okanye Marlena Hutsieva, ngoko bekuya kuba isipho eliqaqambileyo obungaqhelekanga Nicholas wayeza kuba semngciphekweni.

Kwi movie, Nicholas wadlala indima ngaphezu amahlanu. Waphumelela iminyhadala eziliqela indima, kwenziwa i movie "inyanga umyezo ngokupheleleyo", yakhululwa ngo-2000. Nakuba kunjalo, ukongeza le mpumelelo, enye ezinye amabhaso UNikolai potter, ogama PIU igcwele bhanya elungileyo kunye neendima, zange kubhuqwa, nangona ukuba odumileyo ngokwenene.

umkhaya womzobi

UNikolai the - zolinganiso, ubomi lakhe siqu kwakunxibelelene ngokusondeleyo kunye nosapho, kunye nomsebenzi. Uyayithanda intsapho yakhe, kodwa umtshato yakhe bayiqhekeza up. Yena waye nomfazi zolinganiso kunye actress Olga Volkova. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba igama lakhe Olga wafumana endleleni emtshatweni wakhe UNikolai Nikolaevich, kwaye ukusuka kumtshato wangaphambili. Ngaphambi koko, umyeni wakhe, naye, kwaba ingcuka, owathi nayo inxaxheba kwizinto zobugcisa umdlali lowo. Volkova, unyana - Ivan - naye walandela ekhondweni likayise kwaye umdlali isigaba, inxaxheba wenza kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo.

Kunyaka seventieth yobomi bakhe UNikolai wabulawa ngumhlaza. Oku kwenzeka ngo-2003.