UMalusi Italian (Maremma): ubungakanani, umlinganiswa, photo, ncomo

Italian Maremma nenja - omnye yamawa omdala Earth. ikhutshwa kuphela kude yi bezinja indlela bloodstock ebalulekileyo yintoni nefuthe utshintsho oluthile lezakhi, ukuba kufuneka umgudu kunye nezixhobo ezininzi Maxa wambi abalimi ukuba bagcine zonke iimpawu eziyimfuneko. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba imigudu phantse wasindisa umalusi njengekhephu-ezimhlophe inja evela eItali.

Imbali ingenzeka

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-2,000, ukuba elide, ubomi kunye nempumelelo ifomu phantse ingaguqukanga enkulu, abanekratshi yaye emangalisayo enhle Maremma dog uhlobo. A Inani labaphandi asinaso isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba izilwanyana bayinzala eziphakamileyo Tibet kunye Aryans amandulo yafudukela kwilizwe Italian nabantu amadlelo, imfuyo amadlelo. Imihlambi yeegusha mfuyo yakhe, efuna ukhuselo evela nokungena izilwanyana yoluntu kunye zasendle waba aba belusi njengoko abavikeli engcono.

A iintlobo ezifanayo archetypal ezifana yasePyrenean Intaba Dog, Polish Tatra nenja (Tatra), kuvasz isiHungary, nenja Slovak, isiGrike (Hellenic) Shepherd, Malusi Italian nangoku kakhulu ukwahlula ubhalo ozimeleyo nobukrelekrele ethile. kwakha ngokufuya ekuthiwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, waba oomawokhulu, yothiwani ingqalelo izinja zobhedu kokubhalwa kwembali (canis familiarie matris optimae), waba wolfhounds kuqala.

Ezesizwe XVII., Maremma intsimbi buboniswa imifanekiso echaza kuzingela. Ukufunda Imizobo Italian kwaye French, ungabona ukuba bathatyathelwa wasendle yehagu, ibhere, lynx.

Inkcazelo eziphilayo

Abahlali kwiingingqi ezimbini Italian Maremma (kunye ukufikelela kwi elwandle) kunye Abruzzo (mmandla intaba) bephikisana ixesha elide phezu ubunini kule uhlobo. kokulwa beemvakalelo, kwagqitywa ekubeni lulamile, ukuthatha igama kabini amatakane - maremmano-abrutstskkaya uMalusi. Neenkomo zaye Yek rhoqo ecaleni ezi ndawo, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe inja wambumba phantsi kwempembelelo iimeko zemozulu kunye landscape zombini imimandla. Ngowe-1958 engeniswa umgangatho uhlobo epheleleyo ngenkcazelo olunzulu kuyo.

Ngokutsho ukuhlelwa i-International Canine Federation (i FCI), uMalusi Italian (igama izandi ngokupheleleyo ezifana maremmano-Abruzzi) libhekisela kwiqela 'Izinja kunye Iinkomo Dogs, ngaphandle Swiss Iinkomo Dogs »kwicandelo« Izinja ».

Italian Maremma nenja sele ubungakanani obukhulu. Ngenxa yoko, iimazi kunye amaduna ukufikelela ezinkulu 73 cm ngobude, 45 kg ubunzima. Abasetyhini ngezantsi - 68 cm, kwaye lula - 40 kg. Edlulisa ukhu- kunceda inja ukwenza imisebenzi yonke umiselwa. Iminyaka Life - 13 iminyaka.

Le isicheme kufuneka ubude, ububanzi kwaye kunokuba elifutshane, Ufana ubuso ibhere elimhlophe. Dark impumlo, umlomo kunye pads dladla. Iindlebe nje isikiwe kwaye abe imilo yonxantathu kunye ubude-12 cm.

uhlolo olululo nolondolozo ukuba amehlo, iindlebe, neenzipho kunye pads dladla. Kufuneka ukuba zicocwe rhoqo kwaye zigcinwe ukuze.

Umbala izinja ezimhlophe zivumelekile iindawo zeempondo zeendlovu, orange luthuthu okanye lemon umbala.

iinwele bukhanye abantamo emzimbeni nomsila ayafika ubude-8 cm, umbala - mfutshane. Ngomhla uboya entanyeni lukhula ngokugqithiseleyo, kusekwe inekhola tight. Kuyinto umqobo nxamnye ukulunywa kwindawo sibuthathaka. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, abalusi ayenxiba Maremma iikhola nge spikes njengokhuselo engaphezulu.

Iwulu abalusi ezimhlophe kunokuba siziinduli kancinane, kodwa kunjalo, hayi lokuvula. Oku nabalawulwa hayi siseko, kodwa kubalulekile. Ngoko ke, umoya, iinwele ngamandla olugobileyo akayi ukukhusela kokulwa Uboya zimanzi yangaphakathi (ingakumbi ebusika) imvula nekhephu. Ndandingcangcazela inja kuya kufuneka ukuba ushiye emhlambini, owomileyo. Kwakunye nobushushu - ngoboya evakalala miss umoya oshushu nolusu nihle phantsi inja. She zazifuna umthunzi ukupholisa. Kwaye kungekho Maremma "osemsebenzini" kwenzeka noqhekeko. Ngokukodwa ekubeni olu hlobo kulungile yaye, endaweni ethile emiselwayo ubambe, iimpawu afanelekileyo kakhulu zendalo, siyakhuthazeka amawaka eminyaka.

An into umdla kukuba ukungcola alulibaziseki yi qhwa-ezimhlophe dog uboya. Vysohnuv, yena ndihlanjwe, ngaphandle kokufuna uncedo engaphezulu. Mhlawumbi, oku kuphunyezwa ngenxa ukutyabeka ubhityileyo sebum iinwele. Ngelo xesha, Kakade ke, umkhosi kufuneka vychosyvat zamafu idyasi qabane amaxesha ubuncinane 1-2 ngenyanga. Kuba bonisa izinja, ezi nkqubo yenziwa rhoqo.

Izinja yale molt uhlobo amaxesha 1-2 ngonyaka. Phambi kuhluma ungakwazi ihlambe inja, ngoko le nkqubo iya kuqhubeka ngaphezulu ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, iisampulu isampula bahlambe rhoqo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iinwele kwezi izinja cishe esha kunye hypoallergenic.

Italian Maremma eqeqeshwe: umlinganiswa

Ngu sawo inja kunokuba sanguine: esebenzayo, excitability lula. Kulo mzekelo, imisebenzi waqhekeza kuvela excitatory kancinci, leyo Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba imisebenzi yalo.

UMalusi Italian - uhlobo ngononophelo obukhulu. Inja akakwazi ukuza umniniyo, xa ecaleni kuye elikheswa. Ngeke ukutya angaqhelekanga emhlabeni yaye akayi kwamkela ukutya ezandleni zabanye. Ngaphezu koko, nkqu wemikhosi uya kuthabatha ngononophelo, ukuba bayeke ukutya ngexesha engalunganga.

Kubomi bemihla ngemihla inja uzolile kakhulu, phantse ibe baphembeleli ukulwa nokuba phakathi kwabo okanye nezinye izilwanyana.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, eUnited States, zohlobo yathatyathwa ezona ngokwemiqathango ingqondo kunye amandla.

Ubudlelwane namalungu osapho kunye nezinye izilwanyana

UMalusi Italian ekhetha omnye umnini-iqabane, kodwa bathobele kunye namanye amalungu entsapho, kuquka nabantwana, nto leyo wayeyoliswa kakhulu.

Xa ezi izinja zigcinwa kwi kwinqanaba, musa bazijonge ngaphezu kwayo kwaye kuhanahanisa phambi kokuba inkosi. Ukuthobeka nokuthobela ayikho igazi labo. Kufuneka umvuzo intlonipho kunye nokwamkelwa Maremma. Ngokwazisa le umnini kufuneka anike pet kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye kuvumela inkululeko ukwenza into ayifunayo.

Ngelo xesha, Kakade ke, oku kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemfundo Maremm. Ukuba ufuna ngumalusi okanye unogada, indlela enye bekuya kuba ukuba inja kufuneka ngomboniso zizalele nakuzo - eyahlukileyo.

Le nja engumalusi iyakwazi zezinye iintlobo ze izinja uze kunye kakuhle nokuba kunye neekati.

Education White Shepherd

Ukusuka Maremma kufuneka kuninzi ukujamelana nawo. Kulo mzekelo, iperi iimpawu yokuzalela ibonisa mhlophe, nokulawula abantu ababini kulula kakhulu. izinja badla bafunde omnye komnye izakhono luncedo, lokukhuphisana ukuzalisekisa.

Xa uqeqesho kufuneka ukuba kakhulu ukushukumisa. Maremma akayi ngonaphakade enze iqela elinye, Ukuba anithanga nibone ingongoma. Wafunda izakhono uya kukulibala, kwaye sisamkela izabelo ezintsha kuzingela.

Uya ungayingenisi ibhola okanye omdala stick. Enye into umntwana. happy Dog ukonwabisa naye uxakekile kangaka. Jikelele abantwana Maremma ubonisa uthando olukhulu nomonde, sivumele ukuba zidlale ngaye, yaye zonke iintlobo biso.

Ukuba abantwana baqhatha ingxabano nokulwa, izinja ulwela ukuba ukuqinisekisa nabo ukuba sahlukane. Kulo mzekelo, akukho amatyala abantwana ezilumayo, ie Abelusi kube lula ingqalelo abongikazi ezigqwesileyo.

Maremma ukwamukela nolaka nobudlova kwintetho yakhe amanyathelo zemfundo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba tyhala inja, uze ube nzima kakhulu ukuba aphinde intembeko yayo kunye nokuzithemba. Nor sibeka i umalusi inja Italian kwi ikhonkco okanye ehokweni - oku kuya kubangela ukulahlwa Ukuqhela isilwanyana.

Maremma - yabalindi brilliant

ntsimi Xa isenza imisebenzi zokhuseleko ephambili inja bangakaqeqeshwa baya kunikwa umkhosi wokhuselo, kwindawo yesibini siya kukhusela zona.

Umalusi uyazi ukuba abantu abaninzi phantsi kweliso lalo ngoko nangoko, ngoko ukuba, umzekelo, xa ehamba omnye abantwana baya kuwa emva lonke iqela okanye silibale Maremma akayi kuva de straggler kuvela ikhoyo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, indlela Italian Maremma nenja ngokutsha kakhulu eyakhayo kwaye womnye. Abaqweqwedisi kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukusondela umntu, ukuba kukho Maremma. Italian Shepherd (photo iyakungqina oku) ikhangeleka eziphambili ngexesha elifanayo uphefumlela uloyiko kunye nentlonipho.

Le hlobo - iimpawu wendalo uxanduva ingqibelelo, kwakunye nezimo okulungileyo indawo entsha.

Care and Maintenance

Maremmano-Abruzzi Shepherd akanayo indawo Kaka- ezitratweni zomzi. Yena kufuneka izikhanyiso amasimi kunye ezintabeni, afaneleka yokusilela ezisemaphandleni yonke.

Iqulathe Maremma kule ndlu ingabonelelwa kuphela ukuba kuyimfuneko ixesha elide ngemihla, iiyure ezi-3-5, uhamba ngumoya. Ukususela iinyanga 3-4 njana kufuneka uqale isebenza kancinane edinwe ukuya km 2 ngosuku. Ukusuka iinyanga 5-6 sele ehamba nenja, ekhwele ecaleni kuye 5-6 km kwi ibhayisekile yonke imihla. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukomeleza inkqubo musculoskeletal, amalungu kunye nemisipha isilwanyana.

izidlo izinja

Ukondla njana ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-11 kufuneka babe amaxesha ezi-6 ngemini. Nge ubudala, inani izidlo kufuneka ukusika ukuya 2-3.

Kubalulekile ukuba zahlule ukondla ukutya owomileyo (ekukhethwa ngokomrhumo) kunye nokutya zendalo. Le yokugqibela ziquka ephantsi-fat scalded okanye inyama ekrwada, kasha (buckwheat, irayisi), imifuno, ukungaqukathi starch, iziqhamo unsweetened, iimveliso iiproteins yobisi. mzimba ezifunekayo.

Phantsi ban kuzo zonke izilwanyana - yaba ngumsi yonke iphela, sweet ukutya, anetyuwa kunye zinongiwe.

Health Maremma

White Shepherd, Tari_pedigree Italian eye phantse akukho ziphene, akukho sinotyekelo naziphi na izifo. Ukuze siphephe, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka zicoceke izimfimfithi-gazi. Kwaye ukubethelela njana luya kuba neeveki ezintandathu ubudala.

Ukukhetha injana

Xa ukhetha injana qiniseka ukuba ufunde ngakumbi ngabazali bakhe, ingakumbi umama wakhe. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kwama-70% ye-gene lidike usana ezidluliselwa kuzo. Kufuneka sibone ukuba amehlo akhe mnyama ngebala, kunye ubuncinane unomona emthubi, kwaye ngaphandle kokuba konke konke. Intloko, ngathi yonke enye into, kufuneka athobele.

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo ezininzi, apho njana abe umbala abadala kunye kwexesha, abantwana bazalwa emhlophe Maremma ngoko nangoko.

Phambi kokuba uthenge encane bangandwendwela inja ibonisa, ukudibana nabo bonke abalimi, bezilwanyana ukufumana abafowunelwa kunye abaphatha abathi banolwazi kunye iimpawu kule uhlobo. Iingcali kufuneka kunceda ekukhetheni nenkathalo yezilwanyana ngakumbi.

iindleko puppy kuyohluka-30 ukuya kuma-70 amawaka. bagcobe. Ixabiso ichaphazela ngaphandle inja leyo, nemvelaphi yayo, imigca ezichanekileyo, izihloko zabazali.

Sebenza kunye nemihlambi

izinja zokusebenza elizayo kufuneka anikwe ezandleni zingadlulanga iintsuku ezingama-32 ubudala. Ukuba awuboni umhlambi, kufuneka kokudityaniswa akuyi kwenzeka kude kube ngoku. Oku waphawula ukuba iigusha ningoyiki izinja ezimhlophe mhlawumbi nokuzithatha izalamane.

Xa usebenza umsebenzi nezinja umhlambi njengokuba namaqabane, ukhuseleko ngokulungelelanisa kunye nemisebenzi yolawulo. Umntu ikhokela umhlambi, ezinye izakhiwo yaye yakha isakhiwo weenkomo, ukuba ibekwe ngeenxa kujikelezo yayo. izinja ngokuba krelekrele ukubukela kakuhle yonke into ihamba phambili, ngaphandle sivumele nantoni na ebusweni. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imeko engaqhelekanga efuna impendulo ngokukhawuleza, badla efuna ubukho kunye nongenelelo womntu. Maremma ukwenza izigqibo yaye nokuzalisekisa ngokukhawuleza kubo.

Ngamathambo ayisindi, umzimba evuthelweyo kunye nezihlunu enamandla, ukuba singapheli kakhulu, ekwaziyo umalusi Italian njalo zigxothe uhlaselo empahleni emfutshane, nokuba ezidla ezinkulu. Xa izinja siwakhuphele ingcuka kude lenkomo, omnye isoloko likufutshane emfutshane, omnye ngaphezulu ubusithelisayo phakathi kwabo. Ityala xa amazwe US inja stoically ngemoto Grizzly uzama ukuba iigusha. Inja emhlophe, ugalelwe zooceba yoboya zangaphantsi okuthambileyo ivele ndawo isela apho ezirhubuluzayo. Fumana ukumelana ezininzi, hleze lweMedia, baluse umhlambi igcinwe lomelele.

Kuthiwa ukomeleza uxhulumaniso nenja emfutshane injana usana isicelo iigusha udumbe ukuze lulwe ezi zilwanyana kwaye wenze usapho olunye. Ngaphezu koko, ukunyamezela ninomonde Maremma ingqinwa ngomnye waphawula Akumangalisi. Emva kokuzalwa imvana, inja avume ukuba nidle ngumkhaya xa unina wosana iza kukhokela indlela kuphela. Akukho nophazamiso kwiiyure yokuqala umzali wedwa kunye inja umntwana akavumeli.

Maremma akuthethi nomntana izimvu kunye neebhloko umendo wabo, nto enyanzela umhlambi ukutshintsha isikhokelo intshukumo njengoko kuyimfuneko.

Ukungazi udiniwe, ihlala ukubanda nobushushu, umoya kunye nemvula, i uhambo olude, ekoyiseni iyantlukwano eziphakamileyo landscape, umalusi Italian ngokungummangaliso azifumana ekuyo ngakumbi namandla ngakumbi ukuba ithwalwe ityala.