Ukwaphuka le calcaneus

Amathathu ekhulwini kuzo zonke iimeko kwamathambo amathambo ezahlukeneyo amathambo a ukwaphuka le calcaneus. Kwiikota ezintathu amatyala aba kweli umonakalo intra-articular.

Articular ukwaphuka le calcaneus ithambo aluchaphazeli joint subtalar. umonakalo Intraarticular ubalwa ngokungqinelana uhlobo lwesifo yezitenxo kwi joint subtalar.

Ukwaphuka isithende ithambo kwenzeka xa uwe phezu izithende, kunye talus ezithiwe calcaneus, xa ingena kuyo.

Le ndlela bekhubazekile Iintlobo ezininzi umonakalo. Ezinjengokwaphuka unako bodwa okanye eziseludinini, kukho kwakhona ukwaphuka kwethambo isithende kunye ukubana okanye ngaphandle kwayo. Kuxhomekeka ukuphakama apho isigulane yawa, ekwabelwana umonakalo beziko (comminuted) kunye elula. Kuxhomekeka indawo unyawo kwi nefuthe ngokwaphulwa kumgca uphawu unikwa kwakunye ukubana ngamaqhekeza ithambo. Phephezela ucinezelo nomonakalo ucinezelo. Njengoko umthetho, ukuwa ubangela ukwaphuka le calcaneus on imilenze yomibini.

Iimpawu uphawu umonakalo intlungu kakhulu. Ziphawuleka ukwandiswa kwendawo isithende kunye flattening le arch yonyawo. Ukophuka akhethekileyo awodwa okanye abekelwe zihamba ziimpawu ngaphantsi kakhulu, ngoko abantu zokulimala unako ukuhamba. Ingqalelo ucinezelo labagula kakhulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko kukho ucinezelo le calcaneus phakathi komhlaba traumatic kunye talus, nto leyo ebangela uphuphu yayo. Ngelo xesha kukho flattening le arch yonyawo, kuxhomekeka amandla ucinezelo ibonakala kunye ukungabikho kwalo.

ukwa Uxilongo ikhutshwa phandle usebenzisa X-ray.

Unyango zokwenzakala kummandla ngesithende engekho ithambo nezigulo ukushenxiswa eziveliswa ukusuka gypsum ukusibeka kwisiza edolweni. Kuxhomekeka ubungakanani kunye nohlobo umonakalo kwithuba immobilization ekungabonini ukusuka iiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezisibhozo.

Ukuba ukuqhekeka lwenziwa ukubana nokusebenza manual (ivaliwe) kunye nokusetyenziswa zomzimba. ungenelelo Surgical kule meko kubandakanya ngokucindezela ngokuveza amaceba ithambo emacaleni. Olu hlobo lotyando kuthiwa Ukumiswa. Ukuba ukuziphatha olu hlobo longenelelo ngoncedo akwenzeki, sebenzisa indlela ya kokuphazamisa inkqubo ngundaba ngezikhonkwane.

Ukophuka ucinezelo ziphantsi imoto skeletal. Ngenxa flattening, Ukuncitshiswa kunye nokwandiswa elunyaweni, kutyatyekwe nangodaka lisetyenziswe umsebenzi zomzekelo labalandeli. Kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo siyaqhubeka ixesha immobilization. Emva kokuba udaka iinyanga ezintathu okanye ezine unyawo ukothula linokukwenziwa (usebenzisa iintonga). Emva koko, alawule unyango, nokucebisa ukusetyenziswa izihlangu wamathambo.

Ukwaphuka le calcaneus. Rehabilitation.

Ubude sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo ikakhulu ixhomekeke kuhlobo umonakalo.

Kwezinye iimeko, izifundo kwimo luqala emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva kokuvela wokwenzakala. Kwezinye iimeko, ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo kunokuqala kuphela emva kweenyanga ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu.

Ikhosi kwimo ibandakanya uluhlu lwemisebenzi. Nangakumbi, iingcali bacebisa ukuba baqalise ukuphumeza neyentengiso unyawo kuba akukho kuphinda kubangela intlungu elibukhali. Emva kwexesha elithile, ndibuvelela umzimba owabelwe. Ingcali uvelisa ulawulo olungqongqo umzimba ukuze uphephe umonakalo ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Emva lung nokwenzakala uhlobo cala uhlobo umguli kudla ubuyela nesingqisho yobomi kwiinyanga ezintathu okanye ezine. Ukuba iintanda zomelele, ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo ungatsala iminyaka omnye okanye emibini.