Ukuya iRoyal Palace e Warsaw

IRoyal Palace - ikhadi yoshishino isixeko Warsaw, ikomkhulu Poland. Le yenye yezona ndawo zembali ezibalulekileyo zeli lizwe. Ngelo xesha, enyanisweni amanxiwa ke labuyiselwa olu phawu lukarhulumente yaseYurophu, indawo yokuhlala owayesakuba wookumkani Polish.

ulwazi zembali

I inqaba yokuqala isiza kwibhotwe langoku yakhiwa umlawuli Mazovia - Prince Boleslav II nkqu kwiminyaka kude 1294-1313. Nakuba lo isakhiwo sokuhlala of neenkosana. Phezulu de 1526 kwahlala oonyana bokumkani, yaye kamva enqabeni waba isihlalo wookumkani Polish.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII, le nto bokwakha ufumene imbonakalo yayo ngoku. Emva koko, ngengqibo i-Polish King - eyathatha Vasa nabayili Italian bakha ibhotwe pentagonal, ezibandakanya imigangatho ezimbini, isimbo ekuqaleni ezimbejembeje. Kamva Władysław IV wongezelela igalari enqabeni yomkhosi-loggia ukusuka egadini kunye Vladislavovskuyu Tower.

Ngelishwa, eli bhotwe kakhulu nobudlova ngexesha lokuhlasela Swedish kwinkulungwane XVII kunye IMfazwe Enkulu loMntla. Hlaziya izakhiwo ezidilikileyo ezinxulumene igama uKumkani - UStanisław Avgusta Ponyatovskogo. Xa saqhotyoshelwa enqabeni iphiko emazantsi (eyenziwe kwiminyaka 1765-1771), ngaphakathi okukwadala, zakhiwe indlela emva kwexesha zobuciko kunye classicism. UStanisław August, ekubeni wayengumthandi enkulu zobugcisa, waseka studio apha, eyayikhokelwa wegcisa Bachcharelli. Ngeli xesha wakha i Royal Library odumileyo.

Phakathi First kunye iMfazwe Yehlabathi Okwesibini, isakhiwo lalungiswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ifakwe ngokwakhe umongameli elo xesha - Ignatsiy Mostsitsky. Kodwa yonke imisebenzi zokubuyiselwa lilize. Xa kuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, eli bhotwe yayiveliswa yi amajoni amaNazi kunye kalukhuni batshatyalaliswe. Kuphela sibulela umsebenzi wobugcisa ngenkalipho phambi kokuba kuqhuma ebhotwe sele isusiwe ezininzi imiboniso, kwakunye dismantle iingcango, maziko, moldings eqingqiweyo.

Emva kwemfazwe, indawo apho yake kwaba nqaba yema engenanto de-1971, xa Ukutya wagqiba ukubuyisela komkhulu, esebenzisa amaqhekeza alondolozwe, imizobo kunye neefoto, ukuba kunokwenzeka enika ifomu kuye, abengabawiselanga ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII. umsebenzi Ukubuyiselwa waqhubeka de-1988.

Ngenxa yoko, ubutyebi esixabisekileyo yamandulo nqaba bakwazi ukufumana ubomi yesibini kwi yokuhlala ezintsha zakhiwe. Ngowe-1984, i-Royal Castle iye avulekileyo imyuziyam, leyo likwaneklinkhi kwinkcazelo lamathuba ezahlukeneyo kwimbali Poland.

modernity

Kwibhotwe namhlanje ngokutsha imbaxa imyuziyam. Apha ungabona i-Rembrandt ezizodwa nanto kunye Matejko, iimbono ezindala kunye namathafa Warsaw Bellotto ibrashi ucula kunye eluthuthwini Tadeusha Kostyushko.

Le nqaba ke ilitye lesikhumbuzo yenkcubeko awesizwe ePoland, kwindawo umboniso lwemiboniso esisigxina kunye okwethutyana izinto zobugcisa, kwakunye neentlanganiso zaseburhulumenteni, iikonsathi, kungcelele lweentetho kunye neminye imicimbi ebalulekileyo.

Royal Palace e Warsaw nempela ubonisa umdla, umzekelo, ungatyelela amagumbi kwibhotwe, le holo Yeengwevu, iHolo Ukudla, nasemagumbini zasebukhosini. It ngokukhethekileyo Kucetyiswa ukuba aye kwigumbi Marble, apho eni wookumkani Polish, ebhalwe Marcello Bocharelli ngebrashi, kwakunye kwigumbi Knight kaThixo. Ukuthatha iifoto kwiMyuziyam kunokwenzeka, kodwa, kwangaxeshanye ukucima ifleshi.
Aph 'kwi Royal Palace zinginginya iikonsathi nokwenziwa yeqonga neziveliso, enziwe indlela XVIII-XIX kwiinkulungwane - into emangalisayo ngokwenene. Ukuze ukwazi ukuba iziganeko ezifana ngethuba bekutyelelo elikomkhulu ePoland, esakhiweni ezisemthethweni Royal Palace.

indawo

Royal Palace e Warsaw ise intliziyo dolophu, isikwere yayo engundoqo, leyo kuthiwa - Castle, kufutshane Vistula River. Le ngingqi ikuyo le nqaba, ebizwa - Old Town. indawo eqondile apho ungafumana i Royal Ibhotwe e Warsaw (idilesi) - Castle Square, Ukwakha 4.

Ntoni ukuze ubone

Ingaphakathi lwamagumbi ezininzi nqaba likwazile zihlala zifana njengoko abanakho yawo. Oku Bulelani kuphela kunokwenzeka ukuba angathethekiyo le restorers kunye mbali zobugcisa. zakudala ifudusiwe ezifana nefanitshala antique, iwotshi, amalaphu, iiseramikhi - konke oku ngexesha elinye ezihonjiswe yokuqala Royal Ibhotwe e Warsaw. Amafoto iiholo angaphakathi nqaba, ibekwe eli nqaku udlulisele ubuhle nondiliseko ezi zinto kunye ngaphakathi.

Royal Castle, Warsaw: ncomo

IRoyal Palace - enye sites kubakhenkethi ibalulekileyo yaseWarsaw kunye Poland. Abakhenkethi kunye nabahlali baloo mzi uthethe ngale ndawo iingxelo ezintle kuphela. Iindwendwe kwakhona cell ukuba wonke ngeCawa yokungena lolondolozo lwembali (akukho excursions) free ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba atyelele eli bhotwe ngaphandle naziphi na iindleko ezingaphezulu.