Ukutshaja ngokuba amehlo ukubona kunye asthenopia.

Ngokuba ubomi bomntu ngokuyimfuneko kufuna umbono ocacileyo izinto eziyijikelezileyo, kwaye kufuneka icace ngokwemigama ezahlukeneyo. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, umntu esempilweni sinokuvakalelwa bekhululekile kwaye bonwabile. Ukwenza ixesha elide ukuba i "imbono ecacileyo 'izinto, kungakuhle ukwenza imithambo rhoqo ukunceda amehlo akho ukuphumla. Imithambo yomzimba okanye ezibiza ngokuba amehlo uthathwa njengenyathelo olusebenzayo elaziwayo ukulwa kuphuhliso ukubona. Kuyanceda ukuba ukuphuhlisa yokuhlala, nto leyo ethintela amehlo yokungenzi esebenza.

Ngokutsho zamehlo hola ES Avetisova, indawo yokuhlala - le indlela kuphela iliso enombala ukuqhelana nakweyiphi na imigama. Amaninzi abantu bayayeka ukusebenzisa indawo yabo, njengokuba ngenxa yokuba wabo umsebenzi kunye zakho ozithandayo (eshukumayo nemidlalo kuyo kweyakho icomputer), amaninzi ngexesha emini nchumu kwabo ingqalelo ukususela ekupheleni izinto. Xa ubani ejonga rhoqo ngenxa izinto elilandelayo amehlo wakhe ombane ubuninzi. umsipha Ciliary, nenoxanduva kwisenzo yokuhlala, unako kule spasm nokunqanda ivule uphuhliso lobuxoki, okanye, njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, ukubona olusebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu nikunqena ukwenza imithambo kuba amehlo xa usebenza kwi computer okanye umsebenzi ukufunda. Kulula ukuba uye kugqirha wamehlo ekufutshane uze uthenge iiglasi okanye lenses ukuze abe nombono ocacileyo. Izibuko inceda ukubona esebenza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukungena oyinyaniso.

Ukutshaja ngokuba amehlo kuba luncedo kakhulu, kakuhle kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuphumeza, njengokuba abanye becinga. Kuphela ekuqaleni kakhulu kuyimfuneko ukwenza iinzame encinane ukungena imisebenzi ebonwayo mkhwa zabo, nto leyo kwixesha elizayo uya kuyisindisa ezininzi iingxaki, kuquka ukulungiswa optical.

Techniques kuba unyango lwe spasm accommodative nokuthintelwa ukubona lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela amahlanu athile.

• Elungisayo kunye zifo nefuthe optical lenses. Le isimangalo esikhethekileyo amehlo ngoncedo ngokukhanya, nesetyenziswa kuphela ngethuba uqeqesho ngokwayo. Wabona isicwangciso umthambo kunjeya ukuqeqesha kunye lens interchangeable yi ES Avetisov - KA Matz, okubonakalayo nokude mikrozatumanivanie ku AI Dashevsky, dezakkomodatsiya eziphambukileyo, uyisele yi uV Potter, LN Kolesnikova, ukusebenza komzimba optical yokuthanjiswa uV Kovalenko, njl Ezi seshoni kwenziwa utyando ophthalmologic, izifundo eziliqela. Le abize ngokuba amehlo ukubona unika nemiphumo emihle.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zamachiza echaphazela indawo yokuhlala. Kukho amachiza asetyenziswa tsikloplegiki-like "Atropine". Yena iibhloko ngokupheleleyo zokuhlala, kanjalo anike ciliary kwezihlunu yokumpompoza eziyimfuneko.
• igalelo ukuyifundisa. Bayithatha kwakhona phandle phakathi kweendonga zamaziko zonyango, okuye laser zonyango, stimulators zombane, njalo-njalo
• Ukutshaja iliso kwi UG ubuchule Bates okanye ukuguqulwa kwayo. ukusebenzisa Ezo nto inokwenziwa ekhaya, Ukuqeqesha bonke izihlunu umzimba, kwaye extraocular kunye intraocular. Lo msebenzi elula - yinto into kwi kweglasi. Umgaqo yayo yile ilandelayo: kwisangqa kwephepha window ipheyini apha kwinqanaba ngeso imitha 1 kude kuye wazimisa amehlo akhe. Ke idluliselwe jonga kwi zikude into ngasemva kwiglasi. Ke kwakhona, "yokubolekisana" Ngenxa into kwi glasi. Ngoko ke ukwenza amaxesha ambalwa de into ekude akuthethi licaca. Lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe yonke imihla.
• iinkqubo ezizodwa computer. Niziphumlele izixhobo dystrophy iso yaye akuvumelekanga ukuba ukuphuhlisa ukubona.