Ukubalwa aphezulu. Calculator ukubala akuso

Ubude inkonzo, njengokuba nisazi - usisiqinisekiso pension elungileyo. Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo ukubala ubungakanani ukuba pension okanye iintlawulo esekelwe esibhedlele, akwanelanga ukuphatha nje iirekhodi incwadi yomsebenzi. Cinga apha yokubala ixesha kwexesha, uya kuqonda ubume bawo kwaye unike imizekelo eziphathekayo.

Yintoni akuso

umthetho ilizwe lethu imisela ubude sengqesho njengoko ikhosi jikelele zengqesho kunye / okanye ingqesho luncedo kuluntu na ummi ngamnye. Zonke iinkcukacha ngayo ibhalwe kwirekhodi umsebenzi lobuqu. It akuso kwilizwe lethu sisiseko lokubonelela:

• umvuzo;
• ukuhamba;
• zomhlala-phantsi;
• inzuzo yokukhubazeka yexeshana.

umsebenzi Inani lilonke amava kwi Russian Federation yohlulwe zabasebenzi (ngoku i-inshorensi) kunye ezizodwa. Makhe sihlolisise ezi ngongoma ngokweenkcukacha.

Yabo bebonke kwi omkhulu inshorensi

Iyonke amava emsebenzini - ke lonke ixesha zabasebenzi, imisebenzi efunekayo ngokwentlalo, kwakunye nezinye izihlandlo efakwe kuyo ngokomthetho. Ekubeni bangene amandla FZ-173 "On umhlala labour" 1.01.2002 le ngcamango ithathelwe indawo ngamava inshorensi. Yena aphathwe ngale ndlela ilandelayo: ixesha lilonke umsebenzi ummi, ngexesha apho iminikelo ihlawulwa kwi Russian Pension Fund, kwakunye nezinye izihlandlo kucacisiwe kuwiso-mthetho.

Yeyona ungumgcini-inshorensi kuthathelwa ingqalelo xa kubalwa imali yomhlala - ukuze abe unokufumana isibonelelo kuyo, kufuneka ukuba uhlawule iziqendu zizonke seminyaka emihlanu. inkqubo yomhlalaphantsi Russian namhlanje isekelwe kumgaqo-inshorensi - ubungakanani Iintlawulo zomhlalaphantsi elizayo zingakuchaphazeli ubungakanani yemivuzo, hayi ubude wokuba ngubani omkhulu, kodwa kuphela iziqendu kuxhuzulwa ngummi Pension Fund.

Ukubala ixesha inshorensi, kufuneka aqale azi yonke into umthetho iquka kuyo.

Yintoni idityanisiwe yengqesho (insurance) amava

P. 1 tbsp. 10 lomThetho Federal "On umhlala labour" ngokuyintloko kuquka ixesha inshorensi:

• Ingqesho okanye eminye imisebenzi kwi kummandla Russian Federation, eziveliswa ngabemi abo inshorensi phantsi komthetho kwi-inshorensi yomhlalaphantsi ezinyanzelekileyo.
• Ingqesho okanye eminye imisebenzi abemi ngaphandle kummandla Russian Federation, ukuba, ngokomthetho Russian okanye izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, kuvumelekile ukwenza ubude iyonke inkonzo ngummi. Kungenjalo, ukuquka ixesha lomsebenzi ngamava wakhe, ngummi kufuneka ubude bayo, ukuba ahlawule imali eyimfuneko-inshorensi kwi Pension Fund.

Oko kwakhona zibandakanyiwe omkhulu

Ukubala ubude uMthetho Federal "On umhlala labour" Kwakhona ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise la mathuba alandelayo:

• emkhosini, ngokuba umsebenzi imizimba kwimicimbi yangaphakathi, isakhiwo isohlwayo setyala, inkonzo umlilo.
• Ixesha kufumana iinzuzo ngamaxesha yokukhubazeka yexeshana.
• Uqeqesho ngokusisigxina kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo okanye ngaphezulu neyobugcisa.
• igqwetha Work, Detective zabucala, yamafanankosi, izivumelwano.
• nexesha lobulungu op imveliso, ifama okanye omnye umlimi okanye umlimi amakhaya-ve.
• Ngoxa ukunyamekela umntwana phezulu ukuya kwiminyaka 1.5 yokugqibela. Ngenxa caveat - akukho iminyaka engaphezu kwama-6 kwi-mali, oko kukuthi, lo gama ukunyamekela kuphela abantwana bakhe abane ...
• Ithuba ngokufumana nokungasebenzi.
• Xa inxaxheba kumsebenzi karhulumente yahlawulwa.
• Ixesha senyathelo ngenjongo yengqesho kwenye indawo kweli cala kwiinkonzo zaseburhulumenteni.
• ilahla yabasebenzi Ihlawulwe.
• Okugcina, isigwebo sakhe, ukufumana kwikhonkco kwimeko izityholo eziphosakeleyo.
• Ukwenziwa amandla kaRhulumente Duma isekela kaThixo, ilungu leBhodi le Federation.
• iminyaka ixesha lokunduluka lwabemi omeleleyo kudidi lokuqala yokukhubazeka, umntwana okhubazekileyo okanye umntu omdala kwama-80 ubudala.
• ukukhathalela umntwana, HIV kunye nezigulane AIDS, bade bafikelele kwiminyaka eli-18 ubudala.
• Ixesha yokungena uluntu yezizwe bomthonyama i Far North.
• Ngoxa esebenza kwiindawo eziye ngaphambili asiyi kuqwalaselwa yomsebenzi - SP, ingqesho "ekhaya" abasebenzi bethutyana - nanny, nabakhonzazana, unobhala.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ezi maxesha zithathelwa ingqalelo xa kubalwa ixesha kuphela xa beqale okanye ilandelwa ngu umsebenzi wabo okanye eminye imisebenzi, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni intlawulo-inshorensi kwi Pension Fund. Ukuba iiphiriyodi ezimbini okanye nangaphezulu ngaxeshanye ngexesha kunye nabanye (seenzuzo kwemisebenzi kwaye ukuba ukhathalelo umntu omdala, umzekelo), ixesha-inshorensi iya ekuthini mnye kuphela kubo ukukhethwa ngummi.

Amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze izibalo

Ngokwemveli, ukubala ixesha esiqhutywa yomsebenzi. Ukuba olu xwebhu ilahlekile, iqulethe ayiphelelanga okanye ayichanekanga, umthetho kwakhona kuvumelekile ukuba usebenzise:

• izivumelwano zengqesho, esilungiselelwe iimfuno ezikhoyo ngexesha umthetho;
• akhawunti zakho;
• iziqinisekiso rhuthu ngesandla yomqeshi;
• ukukhupha kweengxelo s / n;
• kwizicatshulwa-odolo.

Ukuze la maxwebhu adweliswe iimfuneko jikelele - umxholo ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo:

• inombolo kunye nomhla wokukhutshwa;
• Igama, umhla wokuzalwa umsebenzi;
• indawo, ixesha, indawo yengqesho;
• umba base emikhulu.

ixesha i-inshorensi kwakhona ngoku ukuba ukuqinisekisa ingxelo engqina ukudluliselwa wena okanye zezavenge ze-inshorensi umqeshi wakho kwi Pension Fund ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Imithetho ukubala ixesha

Akuso ibalwa scheme elula:

1. Ngokutsho inani Federal Umthetho-255, Art. 16, p. 1 ukujonga ixesha imisebenzi yayo, ezifakwe kwithuba inshorensi.
2. Dlulisa ubude sexesha ngalinye iintsuku kwikhalenda.
3. Shwankathela onke amaxesha, ukufumana ngenxa inani lilonke leentsuku zekhalenda.
4. Ukususela inani kubangele ukuba ukwaba iinyanga ezipheleleyo (= iintsuku ezingama-30).
5. Ukususela kwiinyanga ukwaba iminyaka ezipheleleyo (iinyanga ezili-12 =) ixesha.
6. Fumana ubude lokugqibela ixesha iminyaka, iinyanga kunye neentsuku.

Kukho kwakhona olunye uhlobo lwale imithetho yokubala-inshorensi. Ubude umsebenzi ithathwa ukususela kumhla ekuqaleni kwayo ukuya ekupheleni kosuku, ebandakanya (okt. E. koko wongezelela ngenye imini). Ngokomzekelo, ukususela ekuqaleni umsebenzi kwada kwayimini ekugxothweni. Okokuqala, kufuneka ubeke phantsi iminyaka, ngoko iinyanga, ke iintsuku. Emva koko, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuguqulela iintsuku zibe kweenyanga kunye iinyanga zibe iminyaka, unikwe ukuba nyanga 1 = 30 kunye nonyaka-1 = neenyanga ezili-12.

Umzekelo yokubala ixesha

Nanku umzekelo calculation wokuba ngubani omkhulu. Ummi uphawu kule ncwadi;

• Ingqesho e isityalo "Orion": 02.05.1980 - iminyaka 07.06.1995.
• Ingqesho e isityalo "Altair": 10.07.1995 - iminyaka 22.07.2012.
• Ingqesho e co-op 'Sunny ": 15.09.2012 - iminyaka 20.12.2016.

Sikholelwa akuso lakhe ixesha:

• "Orion": Iminyaka eli-15 iinyanga 4 Iintsuku ezi-3 (.. Ngoko ukuba imini yokugxothwa iya kubalwa njengenxalenye amava).
• "Altair": kwiminyaka eli-17 kwiintsuku eziyi-13.
• "Sunny": Iminyaka-4 neenyanga ezi-3 iintsuku ezi-6.

Isiphumo: Iminyaka 36 iinyanga 7 iintsuku-22.

Regulations on the omkhulu ezizodwa

Federal uMthetho "On Pensions State" ka-1990 uchazwa umsebenzi amava ezizodwa njengoko ixesha lilonke umsebenzi kumacandelo athile ezoqoqosho okanye iinkalo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Wayecinga njengoko kokufumana intlawulo yepension inkonzo elide nocwangco preferential ixesha calculation. Lo mthetho yangoku kwakhona ke wolinciphisa ixabiso amava ezizodwa, eshiya,, izinto zalo eziphambili.

ngoku akuso Special kungathathelwa ingqalelo xa isamkela isicelo umhlala-phantsi:

• Iminyaka yenkonzo: ukusebenza kwiimeko ezizodwa yokusebenza, abaqeshwe amayeza, eyama yoluntu, imfundo, imisebenzi zobuchule kwi emkhosini nembambano.
• Ethatha inxaxheba emsebenzini ngokufihlakeleyo ezivenkileni ashushu, abasebenzi imisebenzi kunye neemeko zokusebenza eyingozi.
• yobudala Old ngenxa iimeko ezizodwa zengqesho - ngaba abakhubazekileyo, II iqela ngenxa izifo ezinobungozi.

Ukuqukwa kwalo okanye ingqesho amava ekhethekileyo kulawulwa izenzo zilandelayo (kunye nezilungiso ezifanelekileyo kunye nezongezelelo):

• Federal Law №76.
• Federal Law №10.
• №3061-I lomThetho ka-18.06.1992
• Resolution CM № 384 ka RSFSR.
• Isisombululo se-Ofisi yoMphathiswa neleMisebenzi Russian Federation № 29.

Ukubala ixesha esibhedlele

Ukwenza izibalo data, kufuneka iinkcukacha ixesha inshorensi - ixesha xa umqeshwa inshorensi kwimeko yokukhubazeka yexeshana. Khumbula ukuba kule meko, ngokomthetho ziquka:

• ingqesho esemthethweni phantsi isivumelwano sengqesho;
• karhulumente okanye inkonzo kamasipala;
• ngamnye umsebenzi loosomashishini, ubulungu kwi ifama ezihlangeneyo, imisebenzi kwi ROC, la amaxesha i MP kwi State Duma;
• emkhosini, umsebenzi ukuthotyelwa komthetho, njalo njalo.

Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba azihlanganisele ukuze yekhalenda onke amaxesha ngentla - kwikota yokugqibela imini yokulahlekelwa yokukhubazeka yexeshana. Xa kubalwa ixesha esibhedlele ebalulekileyo ukuze banikele ingqalelo yokuba iquka iminyaka epheleleyo kunye neenyanga ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wakho. "Kona" (engagqitywanga de ekupheleni kweenyanga okanye iminyaka) kufuneka zitshintshwe zibe iintsuku aze ayenze ibe kweenyanga (= iintsuku ezingama-30) kunye neminyaka (= iinyanga ezili-12), kwaye kongeza "opheleleyo" amava - kwakunye ekubaleni jikelele .

Emva kokuba ukubalwa inshorensi angakwazi kugwetywa imali yezibonelelo zokukhubazeka okwethutyana:

• kweenyanga ezi-6 - 1 ubuncinane somvuzo / ngenyanga.
• Ukuya iminyaka emi-5 - 60% s zakho avareji / n.
• kwiminyaka 5-8 - 80% ye-s-avareji / n.
• Ngaphezu kweminyaka 8 - esibhedlele iya kulingana lomvuzo wakho avareji.

Akuso, ezizezi - kwenziwa iminikelo ubude balo kwi Pension Fund isiqinisekiso ye pension, iintlawulo yokukhubazeka yexeshana. Njengoko sele sibonile, ubude ixesha kulula ngobulungisa ukubala, kwakunye ukuchaza ixesha ixesha unelungelo lokuba kufakwe kumafa yayo.