Uhlalutyo ezinto igazi: amaxabiso eziqhelekileyo

Amaxesha amaninzi xa etyelela ugqirha kuyanyanzeleka ukuba enze uhlalutyo zengqo- igazi. Beyond iziphumo, fraction abhaliwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo, eyaziwa kuphela iingcali zonyango. Kuthi ke kubalulekile ukuba ingcamango oko izikhombisi eziqhelekileyo kwaye banyanzeleka ukuba ukukhangela unobangela weengxaki zomzimba.

igazi labantu - ikomkhulu lalo eziqalelo kwakhiwa, nto leyo yenze imisebenzi ethile apha emzimbeni. Ukuba isigulane wamiselwa uhlalutyo zengqo- igazi, imilinganiselo yesiqhelo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, ngokuxhomekeka kubudala. Ukongeza, ezinye izingqinisiso abasetyhini kunye namadoda yahlukile, nkqu eqhelekileyo - kuba nayo into ekufaneleke ukuba siyicinge ukwenza chemistry igazi, nto leyo ngesiqhelo parameters, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe apha ngentla, umntu.

Qwalasela igazi "kwiindawo". Plasma, nto leyo licandelo igazi, kuba inkoliso ibandakanya amanzi, iiproteins, ezingaphiliyo kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Kananjalo apha kukho ioksijini ize carbon dioxide. Blood eziphilayo, ukusebenza inkqubo ixhomekeke ikakhulu umgangatho plasma, enyanisweni lenza omninzi umsebenzi ukuze kugcinwe homeostasis, ebandakanyekileyo ukutya, ekurhoxisweni inkunkuma evela emzimbeni.

A indima ebonakalayo idlalwa iiproteni - albumin kunye globulin. Eyokuqala ethuthwa yibilirubin igazi, okunamafutha acid, iityuwa yesinyithi, iziyobisi. Albumin eveliswe sisibindi kunye nokumisela uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukunika izicwili kunye iseli-amandla.

Udidi lwesibini kweziyi - globulin - uthwala amafutha, amadlala ababandakanyekayo ukuyilwa omzimba. iintlobo ezifana immunoglobulins ukukhusela kumzimba zizigulo. Uhlalutyo eziphilayo Blood, ukucazulula iziphumo phambi sifo ibonisa imali okwandayo immunoglobulins. Oku kuthetha ukuba ephilayo kukho iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo apho umzimba iphendula ukuveliswa landa kule iintlobo ezithile protini. Ngokwesiqhelo endaweni yoko enjalo, ugqirha uya kunikela ingqalelo eyodwa nezi ntso, nomhlehlo wesibindi, amathumbu, G. Olu hlobo protein yi c-izidubuli anda izalathi zawo zibonisa inkqubo elibala arhabaxa.

Ukuba isigulana umntu chemistry igazi, amanqanaba eliqhelekileyo liya uxelele ugqirha malunga calcium, isodiyam, cholesterol, intsimbi, yibilirubin. Kakade ke, umntu ngamnye inqanaba ezi zinto ziya kuba ezahlukeneyo kwaye kulungile, kodwa ukunqongophala kumaqela athile yabemi calcium phosphorus kunokukhokelela kwintlekele, alumkise ukuba ufuna kamsinya kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Enye inxalenye yegazi - lipids. Kananjalo zahlulwe zibe ngamaqela. Qaphela ukuba izinga lipid iparameters kuxhomekeka ubudala - endala umntu, kungona umgangatho wakhe. Ukuba lipids ephakeme, ngoko kusenokufuneka ukuba adibane gastroenterologist, cardiologist okanye endocrinologist, njengoko le meko asenokubonisa ukuba kukho isifo sesibindi, yegazi, kunye seswekile.

Ngohlalutyo ezinto igazi, imilinganiselo eqhelekileyo kufuneka ize iswekile - kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba glucose ibonisa ngokubanzi umgangatho "amandla" emzimbeni. Xa glucose iphantsi, loo nto ithetha ukuba umzimba ediniwe kwaye uphethwe yokuswela amandla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi izigulane zifumana ukudinwa, nokungalali, silale kunye buthathaka

Igazi kwanwenwa wonke umzimba kunye iincindi zamadlala banoxanduva iinkqubo ezininzi. Oku hormone, sex iihomoni, iihomoni, lengqula kunye nabanye. Ngenxa yomsebenzi eququzelelweyo ngayo amalungu kunye kwegazi emzimbeni lusekiwe ukulingana kwamadlala, nokuhluthwa leyo ekhokelela nemiphumela emibi. A iindawo zonyango kwamadlala - enye bumandundu.

Nangona isigulane kukhokelwa izalathisi eziphambili igazi, uxilongo lokugqibela ugqirha zonke iimpawu.