Tu-414: moya Russian for iimeko Russian

kushishino moya Russian yenye omdala ehlabathini. moya yethu yokuqala kwaye kaninzi abanalo analogue amazwe. Iimeko zemozulu kunye nemozulu kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo eRashiya kwakhokelela imfuneko koomatshini eziye yimidlalo zokwenene Russian. Ngoko kwakukho Tu-414 ukuze zoPhapho zasekhaya. Oku nje moya, oko siphakamiso kuluncedo kakhulu kuphuhliso kweenqwelo eRashiya.

moya Regional ngemithetho Russian

Yintoni na Jets zommandla? Oku, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, phakathi-uluhlu elifutshane uluhlu iimpahla. Amaninzi ke bancinci. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba baxhotyiswa iinjini turboprop kwaye abanayo reserve inkulu. Lo moya awulungelanga ibe sikhokelo enjalo, ukuba wahlukile.

Kwi-Russian Federation, ingcamango "yommandla", "ekuhlaleni", "ummelwane" linentsingiselo eyahlukileyo kancinane kunokuba eYurophu. Russia - lizwe, kwaye moya Aviation kufuphi-civil, kwakunye izitya eliphakathi uluhlu unamandla reserve enkulu ngokwaneleyo, hhayi ifakwe iinjini turboprop kunye turbojet kwaye bakwazi ukuphuhlisa ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu ingami. Ukongeza, iinqwelo-moya zethu amandla ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kwaye bayakwazi ukuyohlala zokuchopha ezikumgangatho ezahlukeneyo. Izikhephe kufuneka endiza kakuhle iimeko zemozulu esibi kwaye ukumelana neemeko kwiingingqi eSiberia Far North. Tu-414 enazo zonke ezi iparameters.

Lixhotyiswe injini turbojet zombini, aba bayakwazi ngezantya ukuya ku-800 km / h, nto leyo ufana kwisantya izitya abakhweli elide-nqwaba. Uyakwazi ukubhabha umgama ukuya ku 8000 km, nto leyo kakhulu kunene ngenxa Aviation lommandla kufuphi. Yena inokubhabha nje kuphela, kodwa ukuba ngamaqhinga kwi iimeko zemozulu zinzima, Noko ke, njengoko konke moya Tu. iimpawu Aircraft kuvumela ukwenza ngeenyawo zakhe phezu precoat uzilungiselele okanye ice indiza xa kukho imfuneko. Ezi ikakhulu kummandla Arctic, kwaye iinqwelo-moya ukuze athathe indawo kunqabile kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ithuba ubuxoki kwi moya ngokokwakheka.

Yonke into ixhomekeke kwi ubeko ingaphakathi

Tu-414 - moya jikelele. Interior layout kungatshintshwa ngokokubona kwakho. Ndingayilindela kowuphi inani abakhweli oko ukubonelela kuxhomekeke umgama moya ngaphandle kokufaka. Ngoko ke, iitanki ezipheleleyo zepetroli kunye abakhweli 72 kunye namalungu crew-moya inokubhabha km 3500 kuphela, nto leyo nayo kakhulu eninzi ngenxa moya kufuphi moya.

lomqolo obukhulu (8000 km) kuyinto efanelekileyo ukuba ukuguqulwa ekhethekileyo-moya leyo uguqula inqanawa umkhweli ukuba jet ishishini labucala. Kuba abameli amagunya karhulumente kukho ukuguqulwa ekhethekileyo moya - wolawulo Tu-414. It lezihlalo indawo yi phi obutofotofo, yaye ingqimba ehlohla ibe lula kakhulu. A Inani elincinane lezihlalo ebhodini,, iinjini uyilo lula turbojet enamandla kunye nesikhundla enkulu kwamafutha ukuvumela ukuba ukubhabha imigama emide kakhulu. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo na, models iqhekeza ekhethekileyo oosomashishini zizinhanha.

Phambili kunye nengqiqo

Ukugcina umsebenzi moya, apho kukho inani iinkqubo ezizodwa kunye namacandelo, kuyabiza kakhulu. Kulula xa moya isekelwe phezu komnye model ethandwayo. Uninzi izakhi kunye neenkqubo ezi interchangeable, yaye akukho mfuneko ukwakha amandla. Tu-414 nguye ezihlangwini i-Tu-324. Oku kakhulu lula ukwenziwa nokugcinwa moya. sites abaninzi kuphela ehambelanayo, kodwa nelo ngokupheleleyo. izilawuli moya efanayo kunye iqondo eliphezulu commonality-moya kwenza kube lula ukuba zokunciphisa ixesha neendleko noqeqesho kwakhona labaqhubi kule nkqubo. Ngenxa yobume bendalo umthamo ivelisa kakhulu ngexabiso eliphantsi.

indawo eyodwa

Development kunye nokuveliswa zonke iintsapho ababandakanyekayo Tu Tupolev. Le lweshishini ekhethekileyo. Njengabo Iinkokeli ezininzi zehlabathi zobunjineli jukwini, xa zethu zophuhliso leenqanawa CB ukuqala ukusuka ekuqaleni. ndiza enombala kunye unique kwenza le nkampani enye iziseko ulongamo Russian kunye nokuzimela.

Imbali kwishishini asinto ilula kwaye unika umdla. Le ayiyonto enye iinkampani, iingcali ekuveliseni moya yoluntu. Oku kubangelwa ishishini yasemkhosini. Imbali ye-Design Bureau yaqalwa snowmobiles ukuya oluBomvu Army, kwaye imveliso gqolo yokulwa moya. Neendlela zokuqala ngempumelelo ezontathu kwenzeka WWII yaye ziye zakhutshelwa avela B29 yaseMelika. Iinkampani Ezinye moya kwakukho izinto zasekhaya unique, kuquka yoluntu, baxhotyiswa kunye injini turbojet.

ezikhoyo ngoku

Okwangoku Tupolev esiya ngamaxesha anzima. Ngenxa iimpazamo kule ncwadana kunye ukulungela imeko CB inkampani kuba buxhomekeke kakhulu kumxhesho karhulumente. Le nkampani iza ngonyaka ekulahlekeni net kwaye anisizakali. Nakwabo moya zengingqi Russian Airlines moya bakhetha abavelisi amazwe, oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba baseRashiya akukuthembi ishishini moya Russian. umfanekiso KB kudlame, kwaye ubukho imarike kukhuphiswano ngamazwe kufuna umsebenzi esinzulu wesijikelezi-kwishishini, kufuneka iphulo lokwazisa mihla.