Senza yezandla iphepha lula. yezandla Simple ngamaphepha

Zombini amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana nawuphi pre-school kunye nobudala bezikolo zaseprayimari uthanda ukwenza ukwakhiwa. Cubes nabaqambi, udongwe kunye nephepha - nkqu nabantwana mncinane bayakulangazelela ukuba indalo le inqaba ezifanayo iibhloko. izifundo Early abazali okanye abagcini nefuthe ngqo kuphuhliso ubuchule babo.

kusiza Ukwakhiwa ukuyilwa ubuchule bokucinga, kuyanceda ukuphucula iinkumbulo motor ngesandla. Kwiminyaka 3-4, umntwana sele ukwazi ukwenza i wobugcisa iphepha lula. Yena uyakwazi songa iphepha, funda ukusika kunye isikere ukwenza uyilo-ntathu, yezandla ngamaphepha ngezandla zakho. Ngelo xesha ukuphuhlisa ngokuchana, iintshukumo ngqo.

Indlela elula ukuba inqaku zomntwana isandla-ezenziwe iphepha, ngaphandle Ndisinikela esandleni isikere eziyingozi okanye iglu - le origami.

Nolwazi origami

Iklasi yokuqala origami kakhulu ukuba uqale kunye nokudalwa kubugcisa elula ngamaphepha, ngesandla umntwana kufuneka bakuqhele ukusebenza nale nto. Qala isingeniso iimilo ezilula zejometri - isikwere. Zama ukuxelela umntu yembutho ukuba unako ukwenza ngayo. Ngendlela playful, uyakwazi ukuchaza ukuba kungoku nje inamacala namaqela kunye engile, uze ubonise umntwana wakho indlela ukufumana iziko layo. Funda ukubeka oonxantathu, umntwana aboniswe ukuba ukwenza njani ingoma kubo, isongiwe yodwa, umzekelo, umthi weKrismesi. Ukususela uxande elisongiweyo inokuba ucango ukuba iya kuncanyathiselwa walungisa kunye ngoncedo qho omdala ngokohlobo lwezindlu zaveza.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo msebenzi ibe nobucukubhede obuninzi. Nezikwere ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo, ziguqulwa zibe oonxantathu, umntwana wacela ukuba babeke phantsi komthi zabo, yanda ezantsi. Lo nxantathu kunye uxande sakhiwa umntwana, nga ngobunjineli ngundo. Templates yezandla ngaphandle lohlobo origami lephepha inokufumaneka iincwadi ezizodwa. Apha ngezantsi kukho umzobo origami "Crane".

iinkosi origami Advanced

Origami art - umsebenzi ngobuchule afanelekileyo hayi kuphela abantwana kodwa abantu abadala. It ethoba, idala imo meditative, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ekugqibeleni ukwenza into entle encinane ngezandla zabo.

origami seemodyuli inzima ngaphezu umntwana likumgangatho kodwa likuvumela ukuba wenze nje zobugcisa ezilula ngamaphepha, kodwa kwakhona anzima, ukwakheka-ntathu. msebenzi ifuna lwendawo engqondo, unyamezelo, nomonde. Iyindawo ethandwa nguye ekudaleni loo intyatyambo origami. Uyakwazi ukwenza eTulip iphepha, wavuka kunye primrose - baya kufumana eqaqambileyo, enkulu ephambili. Eli origami iphepha engabambe ngokwayo kuphela, ngenxa umkhosi ivuse. Master angagqithela ukusetyenziswa kulu ukubamba kunye nezinye iinkcukacha, ingakumbi xa kufikwa nokwenziwa kwezakhiwo ezinkulu entsonkothileyo.

Imicu wesizalo phephandaba

Ubugcisa of afake ukusuka netyhubhu phephandaba isasazeke kutshanje, kodwa inkosi isandla wenza sele ukwazi ukwenza indlela yobuciko bokwenyaniso kule nqubo.

Nayiphi iphephandaba lomnqweno yimfumba luqala inkqubo onenombolo zibe iityhubhu, nto leyo yaba sisiseko iimveliso elizayo. Idibanisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngalo kanye ubuciko, ingenziwa bezandla bephepha elula, ezifana engobozini encinane kwaye inikeza ezibalaseleyo kunye panel eludongeni.

Kuba Ukucofa ityhubhu Kwakufuneka ube nephepha, inaliti elide, PVA iglu, ofisi okanye nekhitshi imela ebukhali. News naa kubude agobe ngononophelo kunqunyulwa ngemela. Ke kwakhona, isongwe bazisika, bade bafumana i-indlela ezine ukuya ngemibhobho ezine. Emva koko, thatha inaliti kunye nokusebenzisa kwi ngohlangothi lephephandaba kwi engile kancinane, baqale bajije kakuhle. Ziqinise isiphelo kwikona Jackson PVA kulu isicelo olova ohlohliweyo, inaliti ezisusiweyo ndiyitshitshise ityhubhu ngenxa de ome kwakuse. Xa baluka ityhubhu kufuneka zibanjwe ukuze abanike ifomu wakhulelwa. Aluka ziqala amanqaku ezincinane, kunye ixesha ucinga nokuphonononga zonke iinkalo eziphathekayo.

Ukususela ngemibhobho phephandaba ngokuqhelekileyo waluka ezingobozini, iibhokisi, photo izakhelo kunye iitreyi ngenxa neekomityi, zitsha kunye iiphaneli eludongeni. Kodwa ke uphuhliso ekuyileni ivumela umbandela kunye nohlobo kobuchwepheshe phantse angakwazi.

Quilling

Quilling - olunye uhlobo ngokuya ithandwa obugcisa bezandla kwephepha. Le ndlela linegunya kwi imicwe siba emxinwa elide lwephepha loyamano yabo emva ukuvelisa Ukuqamba caba okanye isambuku.

Quilling kuseMpuma lweMeditera Europe. Le azonwabisa eziqhelekileyo eUnited States, eNgilane Germany. Libizwa ngokuba "iphepha afakwe." Ngaphandle nje kwegama layo, ubuchule ivumela ukwenza zobugcisa ezilula ngamaphepha, nokuba umntwana. Ahamba iphepha kwi ekunene ngezandla ndobuyela iintyatyambo kunye neepatheni esetyenziselwa umhombiso Imiqulu isipho, amakhadi emibuliso ngesandla eyenziwe, albhamu, photo izakhelo. Products ezenziwe ubuchule quilling, isetyenziswe kwakhona imihombiso eludongeni, yaye nokuba uzenze izacholo. Le ixabiso eliphantsi, uhlobo entle ezilula oyimfakamfele womluki.

I Quilling usebenzisa ubunzima ezikhethekileyo iphepha elinemibala. Kubalulekile ukuba omabini amacala kwaye kungacentwa baba umbala omnye, nangona maxa wambi ukuze isiphumo ezizodwa kusetyenziswa iphepha kunye imibala ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kumacala omabini sheet.

Kits balungele quilling iziqwengana iphepha ithengiswa ezivenkileni ezobuchwepheshe, kodwa unako ukusika ngokwabo.

lokucheba

Kule ndlela, ezenziwe ngephepha kunokuba amanani-ntathu kunye nemifanekiso. Kuba elibheke lisetyenziswa iphepha angamarhoqorhoqo, ethambileyo, ezifana yenyuka. Ukusuka kuyisikisa izikwere ezincinane, ezo ke afika cone okanye iifanela. Le phezulu cone leyo iqatywe ngento iglu njo isiseko. Coloured iikhowuni njo kwisiseko, ukudala umzobo oseludongeni esityebileyo ezintle. Ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukwenza umfanekiso okanye lokuposa, kwaye ungenza i Topiary ingaphakathi.

iris Ukusonga

Le ndlela yobuciko iphepha eRashiya akuxhaphakanga kakhulu, kodwa sele ubutyebi bembali kunye namathuba mda ukuzichaza. Kubume bayo, yinto ubuchule ngokusonga imicu iphepha kangangokuba yayifana siba ipateni singqonga. Figure ukwanda iphepha elinombala okanye iphepha elinomfanekiso, ukukhetha ngenyameko imibala, kwafumaniseka ukuba ivumelane. On top of ipateni onesiphumo wambu isakhelo - wonqanyulwa isizathu iphepha okanye ngal. Ngenxa yoko, nokuba umntwana ungenza iphepha wobugcisa lula - oseludongeni ezintle okanye ikhadi leposi.

Papier intlama

Papier-intlama - ubuchwepheshe elula nefikelelekayo kunye kunethuba elikhulu yobuciko. Kule ndlela, yenza caskets kunye neebhokisi, zitsha, izacholo, izixhaso yeqonga, oonodoli, imifanekiso kunye imifanekiso yezilwanyana, izinto zokudlala, ekuya kuthungwa ngayo umzobo, izithombe kunye varnishing. nokuba izinto yomhombiso ngaphakathi ezenziwe papier-intlama, ukususela iiphaneli zokuhombisa iidonga neengcango moldings zokwakha iindonga nakwiisilingi. Ubuhle ibe nentsusa ayashiyana ubuchule lezakhelo papier-Intlama esipilini, zezibane, nezibane, kunye nempahla. Noko ke, ingenziwa nkqu kubugcisa akhanya ngamaphepha besebenzisa le ndlela.

Papier-intlama (French papier intlama) lithetha "zhovanaya okanye iphepha eqwengiweyo." Isiseko papier-intlama - paper, nto leyo ngokulula iguqulelwa ubunzima efanele ekubunjweni. Ubunzima yokuqamba wongezelela ngcina, gypsum okanye istatshi.

iimveliso ezintathu technology nokuveliswa kwe papier-intlama

Indlela yokuqala

imodeli okulungiselelweyo imveliso, leyo kuya kufuneka ukucola iphepha. It zingenziwa ngomthi, udongwe, udongwe okanye udongwe. Le modeli unako isale ngcina nonqatyisiweyo ngaphantsi kweengqimba iphepha kwaye lungasuswa ukusuka umaleko iphepha, ukuba kwayo ngaphambili isale Vaseline. Imodeli ezithile kulu isicelo eqwengiweyo iphepha emanzi. Alternating inwebu iphepha umaleko ngcina, umaleko paste, inani anokuba ukuya kwikhulu. isetyenziswa ngaphambili lib paste, eziphekiweyo starch-based, kodwa ngoku unako ukuthenga iglu okhethekileyo. layers iphepha nocolo ebizwa mashirovaniem.

Indlela yesibini

Le mveliso wabumba yintlama engamanzi iphepha leyo ngosuku phambi kokuba uceba ukuqala, wonqanyulwa, okanye angaqwengwa bazifake ngamanzi ashushu. Emva koko wazalisa ubunzima eluhlaza. Emva koko amanzi amanzi, azikhulule nephepha kwaye zonekwe. Ubunzima owomileyo yekalika, siwagxobhagxobhe kunye ngokucothayo agalelwa ukususela umxube ezikhethekileyo kulu iinkuni iglu kunye starch cola de de intlama na isakhiwo ethambileyo kunye ductile. qhuqha iphepha enjalo obuthelwe sokubumbela okanye isicelo ukuya kwimveliso.

Indlela yesithathu

Ngokuba lo hlobo papier-ngentlama kufuneka hardboard kunye PVA glue. Le ndlela kufana technology ngamaplanga mveliso. Model elalenziwe kuncanyatheliswe etheza ikhadibhodi eqinileyo. Emva koko, paperboard ufakwa kwingcinezelo, iingcali ukusebenzisa izibiyeli kwaye ukulungisa stapler njo okanye vice neepleyiti yamasango. Le shpatljujut imveliso ezomileyo, sanded, lulungele kwaye aqatywe kwaye endaba okanye wenze izithombe.

Ngenxa yoko, iphepha - ukuba enye yezinto ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo, azibizi kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa yobugcisa kunye nemisebenzi yezandla. Ngaba yenziwe yezandla iphepha elula, ukuhombisa ubomi, uguqule elingaphakathi, ukuze wenze isipho yokuqala, sifunda umsebenzi wobugcisa.