River Mans Krasnoyarsk Territory. Yekelela kwi Mana komlambo

Abaninzi kufanele ethwala kunxweme yayo eSiberia hlathi ubuhle - umlambo Mana. kummandla Krasnoyarsk, endihleli indawo elenzeka kuyo ibali, inee- kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo yamanzi, kodwa oku isebe Yenisei siwabuthele ndawonye izihlwele abalandeli ubuhle zasendle, abathandi kakhulu ukuqabela kunye nohlobo loovimba.

Indawo neempawu kwemithambo amanzi

Ekunene isebe Yenisei River - River Mana, ziphuma lwamawa i Krasnoyarsk Territory, kunye Mansky Kuturchinskom Belogorie. Amanzi echibini ewuthweleyo Mana kwi kwithambeka esemntla yeMpuma Sayan, ubukhulu becala bejonge kumntla-ntshona ekudibaneni ehlathini boreal kwaye oluwe km Yenisei River 30 emantla ngohlangothi eyinkunzi - isixeko Krasnoyarsk. Ubude lilonke 475 km ngayo, kwaye kolundi bomgama wokuhamba 7-8 km / h kwi efikelela kuyo ukuya ku-4 km / h - in kufikelela awo. Rhee River ifumana nemingenela yawo sidibanise 300 ezohlukeneyo ngobukhulu. Eyona inkulu kubo - Mina Krol, ibhalbhu, Zherzhul, ithatha Urman. Kwinxalenye weentaba yakhe phantse ngekhilomitha Ukuhamba komlambo komhlaba. Verhovye kunokuba tortuously kunye cataract, i esezantsi kufanelekile navigation.

izimo zemvelo

Mana umfula ugeleza ngaphezulu indawo enkulu yamatye karst ahluka yi ukunyibilika elungileyo. feed ayo aphezulu kakhulu ikhephu kunye namanzi emvula, emazantsi Okubaluleke kakhulu ke Ukwanda ngokufihlakeleyo isulungekileyo ebandayo (degrees 10 ngokukaCelsius) amanzi zizityebi neeminerali (hydrocarbonate). Ezi imithombo amaninzi ngamanzi etyebileyo okusela yendalo zikhona yonke isitya.

Eselunxwemeni esisityebi kwezityalo, efana amahlathi ukuba zingqonge isixeko Krasnoyarsk. Mana umlambo Ndiyaziyolisa abathandi zomoya pine - kwimimandla yonxweme zingabonakala, kunye nompleyini larch nemisedare, kunye nespruce kunye zemisipres. Zemithi avuthulukayo izinto ezinde eqhelekileyo, Aspen, willow, intaba uthuthu cherry zasendle. Amanzi omlambo baba zizityebi trout, Intlanzi, Lenka, Pike, grayling, burbot, zakhele, nguyá, Roach, uDace, loach, gudgeon, minnow kunye iinkatyana ngeenxa imithi.

Hayi kude emlonyeni (20 - 40 km) phezu kodonga lasekunene umda reserve yendalo "Pillars".

ingqalelo okusingqongileyo umdla

Mana River iyaziwa ukuba kwakhiwe umdla kakhulu zendalo, ukuba bakhuselwe, nto leyo imi kumntla-ntshona loza baseMpuma Sayan phezu kodonga lasekunene kwi kufikelela awo.

Le reserve yaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, ngenxa nakummango ezine onamatye yodonga - Pillars Manske ezinxulumene buttes syenite. Izigidi iminyaka umoya ilitye imvula ekuloleni kunye, nokudala sculpture elihle ngokungathi enkulu (ukuya kuma-100 ubude) izilwanyana, nemiqolomba fabulous yaye Arch. Uninzi yamawa kule reserve karhulumente amagama abo - eagle segolide, iintsiba, nonomakhwezana, Santa kunye like.

ukhenketho

Uninzi bathandi ngaphandle beze apha ukuqabela emlanjeni. Ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba, enemisinga ezininzi kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo yokuntsonkotha, kakhulu umtsalane izihlwele zabakhenkethi. yonke ichibi ngaphakathi kummandla weentaba, nto leyo eyenza emityinweni omlambo uba kudala intabalala seengxangxasi, iintlambo emxinwa luphawulwa kumathambeka, umphezulu amanzi izele ziqithi, zizityebi amathuba elibukhali, ezantsi ugcwele awase, ukufuna kunye shallows, akukho ndiba. Efikelela ezi bamasango, ezimbini zihambelana 3-4 kudidi lobunzima - Sable ( "Tube") kunye Big Manskiy, nto leyo ethatha indawo ngonyaka ngamnye kwitumente basekuhlaleni slalom emanzini. Kwi iinkundla Imidlalo exutyiweyo kuphela sam Yulevskogo, esezantsi ye jet akhoyo isithuthi esincinci.

Ababambelele umlambo yokuzonwabisa owenza ngakumbi Mana holide efanelekileyo - uyakwazi ukuhamba, ukuqubha, yiya kuloba, achitha ubusuku ngeenxa komlilo, ngelo ngempelaveki kwi siqwenga onamatye "Perekop" itsala amakhulu abemi.

A lesikhumbuzo Indoda-ezenziwe imbali

Enye umtsalane, waqononondisa umsebenzi yobugorha kule minyaka enzima edlulileyo yemfazwe - icandelo jiko le kaloliwe, ebizwa ngokuba "Umendo nesibindi", wawunikwa, wawuthabatha wawulalisa engcwabeni 1942, emva koko umsebenzi ezinye yayo abakhi-ababhekisi phambili iye elingana feat kumgca ngaphambili.

Ingoma uba indlela elukhuni - iminqamlezo ezintathu umlambo, welula high balomeleza Iingqameko eziphathekayo of iibhulorho kaloliwe nokungena Manskiy netonela ukuba ubude inkulu kwi isebe Abakan-Taishet.

Ngoko ke, lo Mana umlambo, Krasnoyarsk ubuciko, uthathwa ukuba iiholide kubakhenkethi, etsala nje abahlali iziko lwengingqi, kodwa iindwendwe ezivela kwezinye iingingqi.